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Kloroform: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{chembox
| Verifiedimages = changed
| ImageFileL1 = Chloroform displayed.svg
| Watchedfields = changed
| ImageSizeL1 =
| verifiedrevid = 407464807
| ImageFileL1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageFileL1 = Chloroform_displayed.svg
| ImageFileR1 = Chloroform 3D.svg
| ImageFile2 = Chloroform_by_Danny_S._-_002.JPG
| ImageSizeR1 =
| IUPACNameImageName2 = Kloroform cair dalam tabung reaksi
| IUPACName = Trikloromatana
| SystematicName = Triklorometana
| OtherNames = FormilTrikloromatana; formil triklorida,; Metanametana triklorida,; Metilmetil triklorida,; Metenilmetenil triklorid,triklorida; TCM,; [[Freon]]freon 20,; refrigerant-20; R-20,; UN 1888
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| CASNo = 67-66-3
| UNII = 7V31YC746X
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite}}
| InChIKey = HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYAG
| ChemSpiderID = 5977
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| EINECS = 200-663-8
| PubChemChEMBL = 621244618
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChEBI = 35255
| StdInChI = 1S/CHCl3/c2-1(3)4/h1H
| KEGG = C13827
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| SMILES = C(Cl)(Cl)Cl
| StdInChIKey = HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| InChI = 1/CHCl3/c2-1(3)4/h1H
| RTECSCASNo = FS910000067-66-3
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
}}
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| ChemSpiderID = 5977
| Formula = CHCl<sub>3</sub>
| EINECS = 200-663-8
| MolarMass = 119.38 g/mol
| PubChem = 6212
| Appearance = Cairan transparan
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| Density = 1.48 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| ChEBI = 35255
| MeltingPt = -63.5&nbsp;°C
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| BoilingPt = 61.2&nbsp;°C
| KEGG = C13827
| Solubility = 0.8 g/100 ml at 20&nbsp;°C
| SMILES = ClC(Cl)Cl
}}
| InChI = 1/CHCl3/c2-1(3)4/h1H
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
| RTECS = FS9100000
| CrystalStruct =
}}
| Coordination =
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| MolShape = Tetrahedral
| C=1 | H=1 | Cl=3
}}
| Appearance = Cairan tak berwarna
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
| Odor = Menyengat, berbau seperti eter
| MainHazards = Berbahaya ('''Xn'''), Iritan ('''Xi'''), [[Karsinogen|Carc. Cat. 2B]]
| Density = 1,564 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (-20 °C)<br> 1,489 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (25 °C)<br> 1,394 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (60 °C)
| NFPA-H = 2
| MeltingPt = -63,5°C
| NFPA-F =
| NFPA-RBoilingPt = 61,15°C
| BoilingPt_notes = <br> terdekomposisi pada 450&nbsp;°C
| NFPA-O =
| VaporPressure = 0,62 kPa (-40 °C)<br> 7,89 kPa (0 °C)<br> 25,9 kPa (25 °C)<br> 313 kPa (100 °C)<br> 2,26 MPa (200 °C)
| RPhrases = {{R22}}, {{R38}}, {{R40}}, {{R48/20/22}}
| Solubility = 1,062 g/100 mL (0 °C)<br> 0,809 g/100 mL (20 °C)<br> 0,732 g/100 mL (60 °C)
| SPhrases = {{S2}}, {{S36/37}}
| SolubleOther = Larut dalam [[benzena]]<br> Bercampur dengan [[dietil eter]], [[minyak]], [[ligroin]], [[alkohol]], [[karbon tetraklorida|CCl<sub>4</sub>]], [[karbon disulfida|CS<sub>2</sub>]]
| FlashPt = Tak mudah menyala
| Solubility1 = ≥ 10 g/100 mL (19 °C)
| Autoignition =
| Solvent1 = aseton
| PEL = 50 ppm (240 mg/m<sup>3</sup>) (OSHA)
| Solubility2 = ≥ 10 g/100 mL (19 °C)
}}
| Solvent2 = dimetil sulfoksida
| RefractIndex = 1,4459 (20 °C)
| LambdaMax = 250 nm, 260 nm, 280 nm
| Viscosity = 0,563 cP (20 °C)
| pKa = 15,7 (20 °C)
| HenryConstant = 3,67 L·atm/mol (24 °C)
| ThermalConductivity = 0,13 W/m·K (20 °C)
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| CrystalStruct =
| Coordination =
| MolShape = Tetrahedral
| Dipole = 1,15 D
}}
|Section5={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| HeatCapacity = 114,25 J/mol·K
| Entropy = 202,9 J/mol·K
| DeltaHf = -134,3 kJ/mol
| DeltaGf = -71,1 kJ/mol
| DeltaHc = 473,21 kJ/mol
}}
|Section6={{Chembox Pharmacology
| ATCCode_prefix = N01
| ATCCode_suffix = AB02
}}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards = carcinogen<ref name=PGCH/>
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS07}}{{GHS08}}
| GHSSignalWord = Warning
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|302|315|319|332|336|351|361|373}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|261|281|305+351+338}}
| EUClass = {{Hazchem Xn}} {{Hazchem Xi}}<br> [[Karsinogen|Carc. Cat. 2B]]
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 0
| NFPA-S =
| RPhrases = {{R22}}, {{R38}}, {{R40}}, {{R48/20/22}}
| SPhrases = {{S2}}, {{S36/37}}
| FlashPt = Tidak terbakar
| AutoignitionPt =
| PEL = 50 ppm (240 mg/m<sup>3</sup>)<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0127}}</ref>
| IDLH = 500 ppm<ref name=PGCH/>
| REL = Ca ST 2 ppm (9,78 mg/m<sup>3</sup>) [60-menit]<ref name=PGCH/>
| LD50 = 1250 mg/kg (mencit, oral)
| LC50 = 9617 ppm (mancit, 4 jam)<ref name=IDLH>{{IDLH|67663|Chloroform}}</ref>
| LCLo = 20.000 ppm (marmot, 2 jam)<br/>7.056 ppm (kucing, 4 jam)<br/>25.000 ppm (manusia, 5 menit)<ref name=IDLH/>
}}
}}
[[File:The Discovery of chloroform (1913).webm|thumb|thumbtime=7|''The Discovery of Chloroform'', [[bahasa isyarat]], 1913.]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Kloroform"