Iodometana: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Penambahan chembox Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
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Baris 1:
{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 457117816
| ImageFile = Methyl iodide.svg
| ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageSize = 100
| ImageName = Formula stereo skeletal metil iodida dengan pencantuman seluruh hidrogen
| ImageFileL1 = Iodomethane-3D-balls.png
| ImageFileL1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageNameL1 = Model bola dan tongkat metil iodida
| ImageFileR1 = Iodomethane-3D-vdW.png
| ImageFileR1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageNameR1 = Model ruang terisi metil iodida
| IUPACName = Iodometana<ref>{{cite web|title=methyl iodide - Compound Summary|url=http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=6328&loc=ec_rcs|work=PubChem Compound|publisher=National Center for Biotechnology Information|accessdate=25 February 2012|location=USA|date=26 March 2005|at=Identification}}</ref>
| OtherNames = {{Unbulleted list|Metil iodin|Monoiodometana|Metil iodida}}
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| Abbreviations = {{Unbulleted list|Halon 10001|MeI}}
| CASNo = 74-88-4
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 6328
| ChemSpiderID = 6088
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| EINECS = 200-819-5
| UNNumber = 2644
| KEGG = C18448
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| MeSHName = methyl+iodide
| ChEBI = 39282
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 115849
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| RTECS = PA9450000
| Beilstein = 969135
| Gmelin = 1233
| SMILES = CI
| StdInChI = 1S/CH3I/c1-2/h1H3
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=1 | H=3 | I=1
| Appearance = Cairan tak berwarna
| Odor = menyengat, seperti [[eter]]<ref name=PGCH/>
| Density = 2,28 g mL<sup>−1</sup>
| MeltingPt = 206,7 K
| BoilingPt = 315,5 sampai 315,9 K
| Solubility = 14 g L<sup>−1</sup> (pada {{convert|20|C}})<ref name=GESTIS>{{GESTIS|ZVG=28110}}</ref>
| LogP = 1,609
| VaporPressure = 54,4 kPa (at {{convert|20|C}})
| RefractIndex = 1,530–1,531
| HenryConstant = 1,4 μmol Pa<sup>−1</sup> kg<sup>−1</sup>
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| MolShape = Tetrahedron
}}
|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = −14,1–−13,1 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>
| DeltaHc = −808,9–−808,3 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>
| HeatCapacity = 82,75 J K<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup>
}}
|Section5={{Chembox Hazards
| GHSPictograms = {{gHS skull and crossbones}} {{gHS health hazard}}
| GHSSignalWord = '''BERBAHAYA'''
| HPhrases = {{h-phrases|301|312|315|331|335|351}}
| PPhrases = {{p-phrases|261|280|301+310|311}}
| EUClass = {{hazchem T}}
| NFPA-H = 3
| NFPA-F = 1
| NFPA-R = 1
| RPhrases = {{r21}}, {{r23/25}}, {{r37/38}}, {{r40}}
| SPhrases = {{s1/2}}, {{s36/37}}, {{s38}}, {{s45}}
| LD50 = {{unbulleted list|76 mg kg<sup>−1</sup> <small>(oral, mencit)</small><ref name=GESTIS/>|800 mg kg<sup>−1</sup> <small>(dermal, marmot)</small>}}
| IDLH = Ca [100 ppm]<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0420}}</ref>
| PEL = TWA 5 ppm (28 mg/m<sup>3</sup>) [kulit]<ref name=PGCH/>
| REL = Ca TWA 2 ppm (10 mg/m<sup>3</sup>) [kulit]<ref name=PGCH/>
| LC50 = 1550 ppm (mencit, 30 menit)<br/>860 ppm (tikus, 57 menit)<br/>220 ppm (mencit, 4 jam)<ref name=IDLH>{{IDLH|74884|Methyl iodide}}</ref>
| LCLo = 3800 ppm (mencit, 15 menit)<ref name=IDLH/>
}}
|Section6={{Chembox Related
| Function = Iodometana
| OtherFunctn = {{unbulleted list|[[Metana]]|[[Diiodometana]]|[[Iodoform]]|[[Karbon tetraiodida]]}}
}}
}}
[[Berkas:Iodomethane.png|100px|thumb|Struktur molekul iodometana]]
[[Berkas:Iodomethane-3D-vdW.png|100px|thumb|Struktur 3 dimensi dari iodometana]]
Baris 13 ⟶ 98:
[[Berkas:Iodomethane_rxn1.png|350px|Metilasi fenol atau asam karboksilat menggunakan iodometana.]]
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
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