Helsinki: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 67:
Kawasan Metropolitan Helsinki ([[Helsinki Raya]]) terdiri dari kota-kota di Daerah Ibukota dan 10 munisipalitas di sekelilingnya. Kawasan metropolitannya berluas {{convert|3697|km2|0|abbr=out}} dengan populasi 1,4 juta jiwa atau seperempat total populasi Finlandia. Kawasan ini menyediakan lebih dari 750.000 pekerjaan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Helsingin seutu tiivistetysti|url=http://www.helsinginseutu.fi/hki/HS/Helsingin+Seutu/Kaupunkitieto+ja+tilastot|work=Kaupunkitieto|publisher=Helsinginseutu.fi|language=Finnish}}</ref> Meski kawasan metropolitan, kota ini banyak memiliki ruang rekreasi dan ruang hijau.
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===Iklim===
[[File:Hauhontie6.jpg|thumb|left|Helsinki di musim panas]]
Helsinki memiliki [[iklim humid continental]] ([[klasifikasi iklim Köppen|Köppen]]: Dfb), kurang dari {{convert|2|C-change|F-change}} diatas batas klasifikasi [[subarktik]]. Karena pengaruh dari [[Laut Baltic]] dan [[Laut Atlantik Utara]], suhu di musim dingin lebih tinggi daripada bagian di utara, dengan rata-rata suhu bulan Januari dan Februari berkisar {{convert|-5|C|F}}.<ref name="fmiclimate">{{cite web|url=http://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/normal-period-1981-2010 |title=Climatological statistics for the normal period 1971–2000 |publisher=Fmi.fi |accessdate=13 April 2010}}</ref>
Musim dingin di Helsinki lebih hangat daripada di utara dan musim salju juga lebih pendek. Suhu dibawah {{convert|−20|C|F}} bisa muncul beberapa kali dalam setahun. Namun, karena posisinya, di musim dingin kota ini hanya mendapatkan rata-rata sinar matahari 5 jam 48 menit dan cuaca yang berawan semakin menambah gelap. Namun, di musim panas Helsinki menikmati sinar matahari yang panjang, rata-rata mencapai 18 jam 57 menit per hari.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gaisma.com/en/location/helsinki.html|title=Helsinki, Finland – Sunrise, sunset, dawn and dusk times around the World!|last=Tukiainen|first=Matti|work=Gaisma|accessdate=11 February 2011}}</ref>
Suhu rata-rata maksimum pada bulan Juni hingga Agustus adalah {{convert|19|to|22|C|F}}. Suhu tertinggi yang pernah tercatat adalah {{convert|33.1|C}} pada 18 Juli 1945, sedangkan terendah {{convert|-34.3|C|0|abbr=on}} pada 10 Januari 1987.<ref name="fmi.fi">{{cite web|url=http://www.fmi.fi/saa/tilastot_4.html |title=Ilmatieteen laitos – Sää ja ilmasto – Ilmastotilastot – Ilman lämpötila |publisher=Finnish Meteorological Institute |language=Finnish |accessdate=8 July 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20090604044301/http://www.fmi.fi:80/saa/tilastot_4.html |archivedate=4 June 2009 }}</ref>
{{Weather box
|location = Central Helsinki ([[Kaisaniemi]])
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 8.5
|Feb record high C = 11.8
|Mar record high C = 17.1
|Apr record high C = 21.9
|May record high C = 29.6
|Jun record high C = 32.0
|Jul record high C = 33.1
|Aug record high C = 31.2
|Sep record high C = 26.2
|Oct record high C = 19.4
|Nov record high C = 13.8
|Dec record high C = 10.5
|year record high C =
|Jan high C = −1.3
|Feb high C = −1.9
|Mar high C = 1.6
|Apr high C = 7.6
|May high C = 14.4
|Jun high C = 18.5
|Jul high C = 21.5
|Aug high C = 19.8
|Sep high C = 14.6
|Oct high C = 9.0
|Nov high C = 3.7
|Dec high C = 0.5
|year high C = 9.0
|Jan mean C = −3.9
|Feb mean C = −4.7
|Mar mean C = −1.3
|Apr mean C = 3.9
|May mean C = 10.2
|Jun mean C = 14.6
|Jul mean C = 17.8
|Aug mean C = 16.3
|Sep mean C = 11.5
|Oct mean C = 6.6
|Nov mean C = 1.6
|Dec mean C = −2.0
|year mean C = 5.9
|Jan low C = −6.5
|Feb low C = −7.4
|Mar low C = −4.1
|Apr low C = 0.8
|May low C = 6.3
|Jun low C = 10.9
|Jul low C = 14.2
|Aug low C = 13.1
|Sep low C = 8.7
|Oct low C = 4.3
|Nov low C = −0.6
|Dec low C = −4.5
|year low C = 2.9
|Jan record low C = −34.3
|Feb record low C = −31.5
|Mar record low C = −24.5
|Apr record low C = −16.3
|May record low C = −4.8
|Jun record low C = 0.7
|Jul record low C = 5.4
|Aug record low C = 2.8
|Sep record low C = −4.5
|Oct record low C = −11.6
|Nov record low C = −18.6
|Dec record low C = −29.5
|year record low C =
|precipitation colour= green
|Jan precipitation mm = 52
|Feb precipitation mm = 36
|Mar precipitation mm = 38
|Apr precipitation mm = 32
|May precipitation mm = 37
|Jun precipitation mm = 57
|Jul precipitation mm = 63
|Aug precipitation mm = 80
|Sep precipitation mm = 56
|Oct precipitation mm = 76
|Nov precipitation mm = 70
|Dec precipitation mm = 58
|year precipitation mm = 655
|Jan rain days=19
|Feb rain days=17
|Mar rain days=15
|Apr rain days=11
|May rain days=11
|Jun rain days=14
|Jul rain days=12
|Aug rain days=15
|Sep rain days=14
|Oct rain days=16
|Nov rain days=18
|Dec rain days=20
|year rain days=
|Jan snow cm = 21
|Feb snow cm = 23
|Mar snow cm = 14
|Apr snow cm = 0
|May snow cm = 0
|Jun snow cm = 0
|Jul snow cm = 0
|Aug snow cm = 0
|Sep snow cm = 0
|Oct snow cm = 0
|Nov snow cm = 4
|Dec snow cm = 12
|year snow cm =
|Jan sun = 38
|Feb sun = 70
|Mar sun = 138
|Apr sun = 194
|May sun = 284
|Jun sun = 297
|Jul sun = 291
|Aug sun = 238
|Sep sun = 150
|Oct sun = 93
|Nov sun = 36
|Dec sun = 29
|year sun = 1858
|source 1 = Climatological statistics for the normal period 1981–2010 (except the Records rows, which are 'all-time' records [data source required]) <ref name="fmi.fi">{{cite web|url=http://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/normal-period-1981-2010}}</ref>
|date=February 2011
}}
==Pemandangan kota==
[[File:Wooden Vallila houses2 2005-29-08.jpg|right|thumb|195px|Wooden Vallila]]
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