Antoine-Henri de Jomini: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k ejaan, replaced: praktek → praktik |
Rachmat-bot (bicara | kontrib) k Robot: Perubahan kosmetika |
||
Baris 4:
== Karier ==
=== Masa kecil ===
Jomini lahir di Payerne di kanton [[Vaud]], [[Swiss]] pada tanggal 6 Maret 1779. Jomini adalah warga negara Swiss keturunan Italia dengan memiliki pandangan pro-Perancis.
Sekitar umur [[12]] tahun, ia tertarik dengan profesi tentara dan seni perang, serta berusaha masuk ke sekolah militer Pangeran Wuerttemberg di Montbéliard. Namun proyek ini ditinggalkan dengan pengalihan sekolah di [[Stuttgart]] karena orang tuanya mendorong untuk berkarier dalam bisnis. Dan pada usia [[14]] tahun<ref name="Antoine Henri Jomini 2003">"Antoine Henri Jomini." Encyclopedia of World Biography Supplement, Vol. 23. Gale, 2003.</ref>, Jomini dikirim orang tuanya ke Haberstock Emmanuel di Aarau untuk mempersiapkan karier bisnis.
Baris 76:
* {{cite book|title = Jomini and His Summary of the Art of War |first = J.D. |last = Hittle |publisher = Military Service Publishing Co. |location = Harrisburg, PA |chapter = Introduction |year = 1958 }}
* {{cite book|title = Makers of Modern Strategy: From Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age |first = John |last = Shy |chapter = "Jomini" |publisher = Princeton University Press |location = Princeton |isn = 0-691-02764-1|editor-first = Peter |editor-last = Paret}}
* Jomini, Henri. ''Traité de grande tactique, ou, Relation de la guerre de sept ans, extraite de Tempelhof, commentée at comparée aux principales opérations de la derniére guerre; avec un recueil des maximes les plus important de l'art militaire, justifiées par ces différents évenéments.'' Paris: Giguet et Michaud, 1805. In English translation as: Jomini, Antoine-Henri, trans. Col. S.B. Holabird, U.S.A. ''Treatise on Grand Military Operations: or A Critical and Military History of the Wars of Frederick the Great as Contrasted with the Modern System'', 2 vols. New York: D. van Nostrand, 1865.
* Jomini, Le Baron de. ''Précis de l'Art de la Guerre: Des Principales Combinaisons de la Stratégie, de la Grande Tactique et de la Politique Militaire''. Brussels: Meline, Cans et Copagnie, 1838. In English translation as: Jomini, Baron de, trans. Major O.F. Winship and Lieut. E.E. McLean [USA]. ''The Art of War''. New York: G.P. Putnam, 1854; Jomini, Baron de, trans. Capt. G.H. Mendell and Lieut. W.P. Craighill [USA]. ''The Art of War''. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1862; reprinted, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1971; reprinted, with a new introduction by Charles Messenger, London: Greenhill Books, 1992.
* Jomini, Le Baron de. ''Histoire critique et militaire des campagnes de la Revolution'' (1806; new ed. 1819-1824), Paris and Brussels, 1806, 1824.
Baris 84:
* Pascal, A. ''Observations historiques sur la vie, &c., du général Jomini'' (1842).
* [[Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve|Sainte-Beuve, C.A.]], ''Le Général Jomini'' (1869).
* Shy, John. "Jomini." In Peter Paret, ed. ''Makers of Modern Strategy: From Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age''. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986.
* Swain, Colonel [USA] Richard M. "`The Hedgehog and the Fox': Jomini, Clausewitz, and History." ''Naval War College Review'', Autumn 1990, 98-109.
| |||