Fatwa Oran: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Fatwa Oran''' adalah nama untuk sebuah [[fatwa]] yang diberikan di tahun 1504 (910{{Templat:Spaces}}H) untuk para Muslim di Kerajaan Kastilia (sekarang bagian dari Spanyol) sebagai tanggapan atas krisis di kalangan umat Islam setelah mereka dipaksa untuk berpindah ke agama Katolik sejak tahunkebijakan pemaksaan agama sejak 1500{{Templat:Ndash}}1502.{{Templat:Sfn|Harvey|2005|p=60}} Fatwa ini memberikan kelonggaran bagi mereka yang terpaksa untuk berpura-pura mengikuti agama Katolik dan melanggar larangan-larangan dalam agama Islam. Menurut fatwa ini, hal tersebut dibolehkan dalam keadaan terpaksa dan terancam hidupnya dan selama mereka masih menentang dalam hati.<ref name=quoteFromStewart>{{Templat:Harvard citation no brackets|Stewart|2007|p=266}}: "It is particularly intriguing in that it grants comprehensive dispensation to Muslims living under the Inquisition to dissimulate<span> </span>&#x2013;&nbsp;to conform outwardly to Christianity in their daily lives, performing acts that are expressly forbidden in Islamic law, if necessary, just as long as they do this with the internal knowledge that these acts are ordinarily forbidden and without relinquishing their internal conviction."</ref> Menurut fatwa ini, hal tersebut dibolehkan dalam keadaan terpaksa dan terancam hidupnya dan selama mereka masih menentang dalam hati.<ref name=quoteFromStewart/>

== ReferencesReferensi ==

=== FootnotesCatatan kaki ===

=== BibliographyDaftar pustaka ===

* {{Templat:Cite book|last=Carr|first=Matthew|ref=harv|title=Blood and Faith: The Purging of Muslim Spain|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=netlOtzI6R8C|year=2009|publisher=New Press|isbn=978-1-59558-361-1}}<cite class="citation book" id="CITEREFCarr2009" contenteditable="false">[http://books.google.com/books?id=netlOtzI6R8C ''Blood and Faith: The Purging of Muslim Spain'']. New Press. </cite><cite class="citation book" id="CITEREFCarr2009" contenteditable="false">[[ISBN]]&nbsp;978-1-59558-361-1.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wiki-indonesia.club%3AOran+fatwa&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.aulast=Carr&rft.btitle=Blood+and+Faith%3A+The+Purging+of+Muslim+Spain&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnetlOtzI6R8C&rft.isbn=978-1-59558-361-1&rft.pub=New+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;</span>

* {{Templat:Cite book|last=Harvey|first=L. P.|ref=harv|title=Muslims in Spain, 1500 to 1614|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=7QJygx-jbKcC|date=16 May 2005|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-31963-6}}<cite class="citation book" id="CITEREFHarvey2005" contenteditable="false">[http://books.google.com/books?id=7QJygx-jbKcC ''Muslims in Spain, 1500 to 1614'']. University of Chicago Press. </cite><cite class="citation book" id="CITEREFHarvey2005" contenteditable="false">[[ISBN]]&nbsp;978-0-226-31963-6.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wiki-indonesia.club%3AOran+fatwa&rft.aufirst=L.+P.&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.btitle=Muslims+in+Spain%2C+1500+to+1614&rft.date=2005-05-16&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7QJygx-jbKcC&rft.isbn=978-0-226-31963-6&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;</span>

* {{Templat:Cite book|last=Lea|first=Henry Charles|authorlink=Henry Charles Lea|ref=harv|title=The Moriscos of Spain: Their Conversion and Expulsion|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=wvFWAAAAMAAJ|year=1901|publisher=Lea Brothers & Company}}<cite class="citation book" id="CITEREFLea1901" contenteditable="false">[http://books.google.com/books?id=wvFWAAAAMAAJ ''The Moriscos of Spain: Their Conversion and Expulsion'']. </cite><cite class="citation book" id="CITEREFLea1901" contenteditable="false">Lea Brothers & Company.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wiki-indonesia.club%3AOran+fatwa&rft.aufirst=Henry+Charles&rft.aulast=Lea&rft.btitle=The+Moriscos+of+Spain%3A+Their+Conversion+and+Expulsion&rft.date=1901&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwvFWAAAAMAAJ&rft.pub=Lea+Brothers+%26+Company&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" contenteditable="false">&nbsp;</span>