Daftar kepala negara Uni Soviet: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 35:
! colspan="4" align="center" |Ketua Komite Eksekutif Pusat Kongres Majelis Uni Soviet<br />(1922–1938)
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! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Mikhail Kalinin]]<br />(1875–1946)<ref name="kalinin">{{cite book | author = Shepilov, Dmitri; Austin, Anthony; Bittner, Stephen | page = 413 | title = The Kremlin's Scholar: A Memoir of Soviet Politics under Stalin and Khrushchev | location = | publisher = Yale University Press | year = 2007 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=RwfIEhLDaMsC&dq | isbn = 9780300092066}}</ref>
|[[Berkas:Mikhail Kalinin.gif|100px]]
| align="center" | 30 Desember 1922–12 Januari 1938
Baris 47:
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! style="text-align:center;"| 2
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Nikolay Shvernik]]<br />(1888–1970)<ref>{{cite book | author = Shepilov, Dmitri; Austin, Anthony; Bittner, Stephen | page = 441 | title = The Kremlin's Scholar: A Memoir of Soviet Politics under Stalin and Khrushchev | location = | publisher = Yale University Press | year = 2007 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=RwfIEhLDaMsC&dq | isbn = 978-0300092066}}</ref>
|[[Berkas:Nikolay Shvernik.jpg|100px]]
| align="center" | 19 Maret 1946–6 Maret 1953
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! style="text-align:center;"| 3
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Kliment Voroshilov]]<br />(1881–1969)<ref>{{cite book | author = Shepilov, Dmitri; Austin, Anthony; Bittner, Stephen | page = 406 | title = The Kremlin's Scholar: A Memoir of Soviet Politics under Stalin and Khrushchev | location = | publisher = Yale University Press | year = 2007 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=RwfIEhLDaMsC&dq | isbn = 978-0300092066}}</ref>
|[[Berkas:Kliment Voroshilov.jpeg|100px]]
| align="center" | 15 Maret 1953–7 Mei 1960
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! style="text-align:center;"| 4
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Leonid Brezhnev]]<br />(1906–1982)<ref name="brezhnev">{{cite book | author = Bliss Eaton, Katherine | page = 29 | title = Daily Life in the Soviet Union | location = | publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group | year = 2004 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=VVFuYN8TS5AC&dq | isbn = 978-0313316289 }}</ref>
|[[Berkas:Leonid Brezhnev.jpg|100px]]
| align="center" | 7 Mei 1960–15 Juli 1964
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! style="text-align:center;"| 5
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Anastas Mikoyan]]<br />(1895–1975)<ref>{{cite book | author = Shepilov, Dmitri; Austin, Anthony; Bittner, Stephen | page = 404 | title = The Kremlin's Scholar: A Memoir of Soviet Politics under Stalin and Khrushchev | location = | publisher = Yale University Press | year = 2007 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=RwfIEhLDaMsC&dq | isbn = 978-0300092067}}</ref>
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| align="center" | 15 Juli 1964–9 Desember 1965
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! style="text-align:center;"| 6
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |[[Nikolay Podgorny]]<br />(1903–1983)<ref>{{cite book | author = Ploss, Sidney | page = 218 | title = The Roots of Perestroika: the Soviet Breakdown in Historical Context | location = | publisher = McFarland & Company | year = 2010 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=6BzucnMoWfQC&dq | isbn = 978-0786444861 }}</ref>
| [[Berkas:Nikolay Podgorny.jpg|100px]]
| align="center" | 9 Desember 1965–16 Juni 1977
Baris 93:
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! style="text-align:center;"| 8
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Konstantin Chernenko]]<br />(1911–1985)<ref name="andropov">{{cite book | author = Ploss, Sidney | page = 216 | title = The Roots of Perestroika: the Soviet Breakdown in Historical Context | location = | publisher = McFarland & Company | year = 2010 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=6BzucnMoWfQC&dq | isbn = 978-0786444861}}</ref>
| [[Berkas:Chernenko.jpg|100px]]
| align="center" | 11 April 1984–10 Maret 1985
Baris 103:
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! style="text-align:center;"| 9
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Andrey Gromyko]]<br />(1909–1989)<ref>{{cite book | author = Ploss, Sidney | page = 217 | title = The Roots of Perestroika: the Soviet Breakdown in Historical Context | location = | publisher = McFarland & Company | year = 2010 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=6BzucnMoWfQC&dq | isbn = 978-0786444861}}</ref>
| [[Berkas:Andrey Gromyko.jpg|100px]]
| align="center" | 27 Juli 1985–1 Oktober 1988
Baris 113:
| align="center" | 1 Oktober 1988–25 Mei 1989
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!colspan="4" align="center" | Ketua Majelis Agung Uni Soviet<br />(1989–1990){{#tag:ref|Pada tanggal 15 Maret 1990, sebagian besar kekuasaan konstitusional dialihkan ke jabatan yang baru dibentuk, yaitu [[Presiden Uni Soviet]]. [[Anatoly Lukyanov]] terpilih sebagai Ketua Majelis Agung Uni Soviet untuk menggantikan [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]. Walaupun nama jabatan Ketua Majelis Agung tidak diubah, kekuasaannya turun menjadi juru bicara parlemen, bukan lagi kepala negara. Kekuasaan eksekutif yang sebenarnya tetap dipegang oleh Gorbachev.<ref>{{cite book | author = Anderson, John | page = 188 | title = Religion, state, and politics in the Soviet Union and successor states | location = | publisher = Cambridge University Press | year = 1994 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=S9vPzWk9uowC&dq | isbn = 978-0521467841 }}</ref>|group="cat."}}
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! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]<br />(lahir tahun 1931)<ref name="gorbachev"/>
Baris 121:
!colspan="4" align="center" |[[Presiden Uni Soviet]]<br />(1990–1991)
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! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Mikhail Gorbachev]]<br />(lahir tahun 1931)<ref name="gorbachev">{{cite book | author = Bliss Eaton, Katherine | page = 32 | title = Daily Life in the Soviet Union | location = | publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group | year = 2004 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=VVFuYN8TS5AC&dq | isbn = 978-0313316289 }}</ref>
| [[Berkas:Potret Mikhail Gorbachev.jpg|100px]]
| align="center" | 15 Maret 1990–25 Desember 1991
Baris 152:
! colspan="3" align="center" | Wakil Ketua Pertama Presidium Majelis Agung Uni Soviet<br />(1944–1946 dan 1977–1989)
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! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Nikolay Shvernik]]<br />(1888–1970)<ref>{{cite book | author = Pemerintah Uni Soviet | page = 650 | title = Great Soviet Encyclopedia | volume = 29 | publisher = Macmillan | year = 1982 }}</ref>
| align="center" | 1 Februari 1944–19 Maret 1946
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Baris 164:
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! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" rowspan="3" | '''4'''
! rowspan="1" style="font-weight:normal;" | [[Anatoly Lukyanov]]<br />(lahir tahun 1930)<ref name="lukyanov">{{cite book | author = Evtuhov, Catherine; Stites, Richard | page = 474 | title = A History of Russia: Peoples, Legends, Events, Forces since 1800 | location = | publisher = Houghton Mifflin Harcourt | year = 2004 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=YvYiAQAAIAAJ&q | isbn = 978-0395660737 }}</ref>
| align="center" | 1 Oktober 1988–25 Mei 1989
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