Revisi per 11 Maret 2015 19.33 sunting JThorneBOT (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 65.282 suntingan →Pranala luar: clean up, removed: {{Link GA\|fa}} ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi per 14 Maret 2016 17.02 sunting balikkan Wagino Bot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 4.157.822 suntingan k →top: minor cosmetic change Revisi selanjutnya →
Baris 1: {{Infobox Former Country \|native_name = سلسلهٔ صفويان \|conventional_long_name = Dinasti Safawiyyah<ref>{{Cite document \| url = http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/516019/Safavid-dynasty \| publisher = Britannica \| title = Safavid dynasty}}</ref><ref name = "gBooks">{{Cite document \| title = Safavid Persia \| publisher = Google \| series = Books \| url = http://books.google.com/books?q=%22Safavid+Persia%22}}</ref> \|common_name = Dinasti Safawiyyah \| Baris 84: \|national_anthem = \|common_languages = [[Bahasa Persia\|Persia]]<ref>Roemer, H. R. (1986). "The Safavid Period". ''The Cambridge History of Iran'', Vol. 6: The Timurid and Safavid Periods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 189–350. ISBN 0-521-20094-6, p. 331: "Depressing though the condition in the country may have been at the time of the fall of Safavids, they cannot be allowed to overshadow the achievements of the dynasty, which was in many respects to prove essential factors in the development of Persia in modern times. These include the maintenance of Persian as the official language and of the present-day boundaries of the country, adherence to the Twelever Shi'i, the monarchical system, the planning and architectural features of the urban centers, the centralised administration of the state, the alliance of the Shi'i Ulama with the merchant bazaars, and the symbiosis of the Persian-speaking population with important non-Persian, especially Turkish speaking minorities".</ref> dan [[Bahasa Azerbaijan\|Azerbaijan]]<ref name="mazzaoui">{{Cite book \| last = Mazzaoui \| first = Michel B \| authorlink = \| coauthors = Canfield, Robert \| year = 2002 \| title = Turko-Persia in Historical Perspective \| publisher = Cambridge University Press \| chapter = Islamic Culture and Literature in Iran and Central Asia in the early modern period \| isbn = 0-521-52291-9, ISBN 978-0-521-52291-5 \| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=qwwoozMU0LMC&pg=PA86#PPA87,M1 \| pages = 86–7 \| quote = Safavid power with its distinctive Persian-Shi'i culture, however, remained a middle ground between its two mighty Turkish neighbors. The Safavid state, which lasted at least until 1722, was essentially a "Turkish" dynasty, with Azeri Turkish (Azerbaijan being the family's home base) as the language of the rulers and the court as well as the Qizilbash military establishment. Shah Ismail wrote poetry in Turkish. The administration nevertheless was Persian, and the Persian language was the vehicle of diplomatic correspondence (insha'), of belles-lettres (adab), and of history (tarikh).}}</ref><ref name="savory07">{{Cite book \| last = Savory \| first = Roger \| authorlink = \| coauthors = \| year = 2007 \| title = Iran Under the Safavids \| publisher= Cambridge University Press \| isbn = 0-521-04251-8, ISBN 978-0-521-04251-2 \| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=v4Yr4foWFFgC&pg=PA213 \| page = 213 \| quote = ''qizilbash normally spoke Azari brand of Turkish at court, as did the Safavid shahs themselves; lack of familiarity with the Persian language may have contributed to the decline from the pure classical standards of former times'' }}</ref><ref name="cambridgesafa">Zabiollah Safa (1986), "Persian Literature in the Safavid Period", ''The Cambridge History of Iran'', vol. 6: The Timurid and Safavid Periods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-20094-6, pp. 948–65. P. 950: "In day-to-day affairs, the language chiefly used at the Safavid court and by the great military and political officers, as well as the religious dignitaries, was Turkish, not Persian; and the last class of persons wrote their religious works mainly in Arabic. Those who wrote in Persian were either lacking in proper tuition in this tongue, or wrote outside Iran and hence at a distance from centers where Persian was the accepted vernacular, endued with that vitality and susceptibility to skill in its use which a language can have only in places where it truly belongs."</ref><ref name="price">{{Cite book \| last = Price \| first = Massoume \| authorlink = \| coauthors = \| year = 2005 \| title = Iran's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook \| publisher= ABC-CLIO \| isbn = 1-57607-993-7, ISBN 978-1-57607-993-5 \| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=gzpdq679oJwC&pg=PA66 \| page = 66 \| quote = ''The Shah was a native Turkic speaker and wrote poetry in the Azerbaijani language.''}}</ref> \|religion = [[Islam Syiah]]<ref>''The New Encyclopedia of Islam'', Ed. Cyril Glassé, (Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2008), 449.</ref> \|currency = Tuman, Abbasi, Shahi.<ref>Ferrier, RW, ''A Journey to Persia: Jean Chardin's Portrait of a Seventeenth-century Empire'', p. ix.</ref>

Dinasti Safawiyah: Perbedaan antara revisi