*{{cite book |title = Hannibal |year = 1999 |author = Baker, G. P. | publisher = Cooper Square Press |id = ISBN 0-8154-1005-0 }}
* {{cite book |title = Sicily Phoenician, Greek & Roman, Third Edition |year = 1892 |author = Freeman, Edward A. |publisher = T. Fisher Unwin }}
* {{cite book |title = Warfare in The Classical World |year = 1993 |author = Warry, John |publisher = Salamander Books Ltd. |id = ISBN 1-56619-463-6 }}
* {{cite book |title = Carthage A History |year = 1997 |author = Lancel, Serge |publisher = Blackwell Publishers |id = ISBN 1-57718-103-4 }}
* {{cite book |title = Hannibal’s Campaigns |year = 1992 |author = Bath, Tony |publisher = Barns & Noble |id = ISBN 0-88029-817-0 }}
* {{cite book |title = Ancient Siege Warfare |year = 1999 |author = Kern, Paul B. |publisher = Indiana University Publishers |id = ISBN 0-253-33546-9 }}
* {{cite book |title = Carthage, 4th Edition |year = 1886 |author = Church, Alfred J. |publisher = T. Fisher Unwin }}
* {{cite book |title = History of Sicily Vol. III |year = 1894 |author = Freeman, Edward A. |publisher = Oxford Press }}
* {{cite book |title = Dionysius I: War-Lord of Sicily |year = 1990 |author = Caven, Brian |publisher = Yale University Press |id = ISBN 0-3000-450-79 }}