Alergi: Perbedaan antara revisi

Penduduk Amerika Serikat umumnya alergi terhadap crustaceae.<ref name=Maleki>{{cite book |ref=harv |last1=Maleki |

first1=Soheilia J |last2=Burks |first2=A. Wesley |last3=Helm |first3=Ricki M. |title=Food Allergy |year=2006 |publisher= Blackwell Publishing |pages=39–41 |isbn=1-55581-375-5}}</ref> Meskipun alergi terhadap kacang tanah terkenal karena tingkat beratnya, tetapi alergi kacang tanah bukanlah penyebab utama alergi pada dewasa dan anak-anak. Reaksi berat yang mengancam nyawa mungkin dipicu oleh alergen-alergen lainnya, dan lebih umum terjadi dengan kombinasi dengan [[asma]].<ref name="aafa.org"/>

+allergy&hl=en&sa=X&ei=m18XU46XMI7QkQfTvYGIDw&ved=0CEQQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=balsam%20of%20peru%20allergy&f=false |

title=Biocompatibility of Dental Materials |author=Gottfried Schmalz, Dorthe Arenholt Bindslev |publisher= Springer|year= 2008|accessdate=March 5, 2014}}</ref><ref name="google5">{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?

%22+allergy&hl=en&sa=X&ei=UGoXU_CfL5TLkAelvYCQCg&ved=0CIIBEOgBMAw#v=onepage&q=%22balsam%20of%20peru%22%20allergy&f=false |title=Clinical Dermatology |author=Thomas P. Habif |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |year=2009 |accessdate=March 6, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=fmwYAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT264&dq=%22balsam+of+peru

%22+allergy&hl=en&sa=X&ei=UGoXU_CfL5TLkAelvYCQCg&ved=0CIwBEOgBMA4#v=onepage&q=%22balsam%20of%20peru%22%20allergy&f=false |title=Conn's Current Therapy 2014: Expert Consult |author=Edward T. Bope, Rick D. Kellerman |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |year= 2013 |accessdate=March 6, 2014}}</ref>

Resiko sensitivitas terhadap perkembangan alergi tergantung dari umur dengan anbak-anak lebih beresiko.<ref name="Croner"/> Bberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat IgE tertinggi terjadi pada masa kanak-kanak dan cepat turun antara umur 10 hingga 30 tahun.<ref name=Croner/> Puncak terjadinya hay fever adalah pada anak-anak dan dewasa muda dan kejadian terbanyak asama adalah pada anak berusia di bawah 10 tahun.<ref>{{cite book |author=Jarvis D, Burney P |chapter=Epidemiology of atopy and atopic disease |editor=Kay AB |title=Allergy and allergic diseases |publisher=Blackwell Science |location=London |year=1997 |pages=1208–24 |volume=2 }}</ref>

<ref name="Conn's Current Therapy 2005">{{cite book |author=Bope, Edward T.; Rakel, Robert E. |title=Conn's Current Therapy 2005 |publisher=W.B. Saunders Company |location=Philadelphia, PA |year= 2005|page=880 |isbn=0-7216-3864-3 |oclc= |doi=}}</ref>

<ref name="Insect sting anaphylaxis">{{cite journal |author=Golden DB |title=Insect sting anaphylaxis |journal=Immunol Allergy Clin North Am |volume=27 |issue=2 |pages=261–72, vii |year=2007 |pmid=17493502 |doi=10.1016/j.iac.2007.03.008 |pmc=1961691}}</ref>

<ref name="Natural rubber latex allergy: a problem of interdisciplinary concern in medicine">{{cite journal |author=Brehler R, Kütting B |title=Natural rubber latex allergy: a problem of interdisciplinary concern in medicine |journal=Arch. Intern. Med. |volume=161 |issue=8 |pages=1057–64 |year=2001 |pmid=11322839|doi = 10.1001/archinte.161.8.1057}}</ref>

<ref name="Penicillin allergy skin testing: what do we do now?">{{cite journal |author=Schafer JA, Mateo N, Parlier GL, Rotschafer JC |title=Penicillin allergy skin testing: what do we do now? |journal=Pharmacotherapy |volume=27 |issue=4 |pages=542–5 |year=2007 |pmid=17381381 |doi=10.1592/phco.27.4.542}}</ref>

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<ref name="holgate98">{{cite journal |author=Holgate ST |title=Asthma and allergy—disorders of civilization? |journal=QJM |volume=91 |issue=3 |pages=171–84 |year=1998 |pmid=9604069|doi = 10.1093/qjmed/91.3.171}}</ref>

<ref name="rusznak98">{{cite journal |author=Rusznak C, Davies RJ |title=ABC of allergies. Diagnosing allergy |journal=BMJ |volume=316 |issue=7132 |pages=686–9 |year=1998 |pmid=9522798 |doi=10.1136/bmj.316.7132.686 |pmc=1112683}}</ref>

<ref name="tang03">{{cite journal |author=Tang AW |title=A practical guide to anaphylaxis |journal=Am Fam Physician |volume=68 |issue=7 |pages=1325–32 |year=2003 |pmid=14567487 |doi=}}</ref>

<ref name="Asthma from birth to age 23: incidence and relation to prior and concurrent atopic disease">{{cite journal |author=Anderson HR, Pottier AC, Strachan DP |title=Asthma from birth to age 23: incidence and relation to prior and concurrent atopic disease |journal=Thorax |volume=47 |issue=7 |pages=537–42 |year=1992 |pmid=1412098 |doi=10.1136/thx.47.7.537 |pmc=463865}}</ref>

<ref name="Croner">{{cite journal |author=Croner S |title=Prediction and detection of allergy development: influence of genetic and environmental factors |journal=J. Pediatr. |volume=121 |issue=5 Pt 2 |pages=S58–63 |year=1992 |pmid=1447635 |doi=10.1016/S0022-3476(05)81408-8}}</ref>

<ref name="DeSwert">{{cite journal |author=De Swert LF |title=Risk factors for allergy |journal=Eur. J. Pediatr. |volume=158 |issue=2 |pages=89–94 |year=1999 |pmid=10048601 |doi=10.1007/s004310051024}}</ref>

<ref name="Janeway">{{cite book |last = Janeway |first = Charles |authorlink = Charles Janeway |author2=Paul Travers |author3=Mark Walport |author4=Mark Shlomchik |title = Immunobiology; Fifth Edition |publisher = Garland Science |year= 2001 |location = New York and London|pages = e-book |url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?call=bv.View..ShowTOC&rid=imm.TOC&depth=10|doi = |isbn = 978-0-8153-4101-7}}</ref>

<ref name="Sussman">{{cite journal |author = Sussman GL, Beezhold DH |year = 1995 |title = Allergy to Latex Rubber |url = http://www.annals.org/content/122/1/43.full?ijkey=46e082703bf84e8d542fd6f767a7e39fe11c03e4&keytype2=tf_ipsecsha |journal = Annals of Internal Medicine |volume = 122 |issue = 1|pages = 43–46 |doi = 10.7326/0003-4819-122-1-199501010-00007 |pmid = 7985895 }}</ref>

<ref name="The genetic and environmental basis of atopic diseases">{{cite journal |author=Grammatikos AP |title=The genetic and environmental basis of atopic diseases |journal=Annals of Medicine |volume=40 |issue=7 |pages=482–95 |year=2008 |pmid=18608118 |doi=10.1080/07853890802082096 |url=}}</ref>

<ref name="Allergy">{{cite journal |author=Galli SJ |title=Allergy |journal=Curr. Biol. |volume=10 |issue=3 |pages=R93–5 |year=2000 |pmid=10679332|doi = 10.1016/S0960-9822(00)00322-5}}</ref>