* {{Cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]] | publisher=Center for Iranian Studies, Columbia University| isbn=1-56859-050-4}}
*{{Cite encyclopedia | encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia of Islam and the Muslim world; vol.1 | last = Martin | first = Richard C. | publisher = MacMillan | isbn=0-02-865604-0}}
* {{Cite book|last = Corbin|first = Henry|authorlink = Henry Corbin|coauthors = |title = History of Islamic Philosophy, Translated by Liadain Sherrard, [[Philip Sherrard]]|publisher = London; Kegan Paul International in association with Islamic Publications for The Institute of Ismaili Studies |year = 1993 (original French 1964)|isbn = 0-7103-0416-1}}
* {{Cite book|last = Dakake |first = Maria Massi |authorlink = |title =The Charismatic Community: Shi'ite Identity in Early Islam |publisher = SUNY Press |year = 2008 |isbn = 0-7914-7033-4}}
* {{Cite book|last=Holt |first=P. M. |coauthors=[[Bernard Lewis]] |title=Cambridge History of Islam, Vol. 1 |year=1977a |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=0-521-29136-4}}
* {{Cite book|last=Lapidus|first=Ira |title=A History of Islamic Societies |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2002 |edition=2nd |isbn=978-0-521-77933-3}}
* {{Cite book|last=Momen |first=Moojan |authorlink= |title= An Introduction to Shi'i Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelve|publisher=Yale University Press |year=1985 |isbn=0-300-03531-4}}
* {{Cite book|last=Sachedina |first=Abdulaziz Abdulhussein |authorlink=Abdulaziz Sachedina |title= The Just Ruler (al-sultān Al-ʻādil) in Shīʻite Islam: The Comprehensive Authority of the Jurist in Imamite Jurisprudence|publisher=Oxford University Press US |year=1988 |isbn=0-19-511915-0}}
* {{Cite book|last=Tabatabaei |first=Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn |coauthors=[[Seyyed Hossein Nasr]] (translator) |authorlink=Muhammad Husayn Tabatabaei |title= Shi'ite Islam
|publisher=Suny press|year=1979 |isbn=0-87395-272-3}}
* Peter J. Chelkowski (ed.), ''Eternal Performance: Taziyah and Other Shiite Rituals'' (Salt lake City (UT), Seagull Books, 2010) (Seagull Books - Enactments).
* {{Cite book|last=Corbin |first=Henry |authorlink=Henry Corbin |title= History of Islamic Philosophy, translated by Liadain Sherrard and [[Philip Sherrard]] |publisher=Kegan Paul International in association with Islamic Publications for The Institute of Ismaili Studies|year=1993 |isbn=0-7103-0416-1}}
* {{Cite book|last=Dabashi|first=Hamid |title=[http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674064287 Shi'ism: A Religion of Protest] |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=2011 |isbn= 978-0674-06428-7}}
* {{Cite book|last=Halm|first=Heinz |title=Shi'ism |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |year=2004 |isbn=0-7486-1888-0}}
* {{Cite book|last=Halm|first=Heinz |title=The Shi'ites: A Short History |publisher=Markus Wiener Pub |year=2007 |isbn=1-55876-437-2}}
* {{Cite book|last=Lalani|first=Arzina R. |title=Early Shi'i Thought: The Teachings of Imam Muhammad Al-Baqir |publisher=I.B.Tauris |year=2000 |isbn=1-86064-434-1}}
* {{Cite book|last=Momen|first=Moojan |title=An Introduction to Shi'i Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shi'ism |publisher=Yale University Press |year=1985 |isbn=0-300-03499-7}}
* {{Cite book|last = Shirazi |first = Sultanu'l-Wa'izin |title = Peshawar Nights, A Transcript of a Dialogue between Shia and Sunni scholars |publisher = [[Ansariyan Publications]] |url = http://www.al-islam.org/peshawar/index.html |isbn = 978-964-438-320-5}}
* {{Cite book|last=Nasr|first=Seyyed Hossein |coauthors=[[Hamid Dabashi]] |authorlink=Seyyed Hossein Nasr |title=Expectation of the Millennium: Shiʻism in History |publisher=SUNY Press |year=1989 |isbn=0-88706-843-X}}
* {{Cite book|last=Rogerson|first=Barnaby |title=The Heirs of Muhammad: Islam's First Century and the Origins of the Sunni Shia split |publisher=Overlook Press |year=2007 |isbn=1-58567-896-1}}
* {{Cite book|last=Wollaston|first=Arthur N. |title=The Sunnis and Shias |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |year=2005 |isbn=1-4254-7916-2}}
* {{Cite book|last=Moosa|first=Matti |title=Extremist Shiites: The Ghulat Sects |publisher=Syracuse University Press |year=1988 |isbn=0-8156-2411-5}}
== Lihat pula ==
|