Suku Jumma: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Suku Jumma''' adalah sebuah istilah kolektif untuk suku-[[suku pribumi]] dari wilayah [[Traktat Bukit Chittagong]] di [[Bangladesh]] pada masa sekarang. Suku-suku tersebut meliputi [[suku Chakma|Chakma]], [[suku Marma|Marma]], [[suku Tripuri|Tripuri]], [[suku Tanchangya|Tanchangya]], [[suku Chak|Chak]], [[suku Pankho|Pankho]], [[Mru]], [[Bawm]], [[Lushai]], [[suku Khyang|Khyang]], [[Gurkha]], [[suku Assam|Assam]], [[Santal]], dan [[suku Khumi|Khumi]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Van Schendel|first=Willem|title=Identity Politics in Central Asia and the Muslim World |year=2001|publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-1860642616 |page=141 |editor=Willem van Schendel, Erik J. Zurcher}}</ref>

Nama ''jumma'' ("petani ''jum''") berasal dari kata ''jum'', atau pertanian [[peladangan]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Roy|first=Rajkumari Chandra Kalindi|title=Land Rights of the Indigenous Peoples of the Chittagong Hill Tracts|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=UQShJjSoF-MC&pg=PA28|year=2000|publisher=IWGIA|isbn=978-87-90730-29-1|page=28}}</ref> Istilah tersebut merupakan sebuah istilah yang aslinya digunakan oleh orang-orang luar.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Ghanea-Hercock|first1=Nazila|last2=Xanthaki|first2=Alexandra|last3=Thornberry|first3=Patrick|title=Minorities, Peoples and Self-determination|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=gkupctPeacEC&pg=PA115 |year=2005|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff Publishers|isbn=90-04-14301-7|page=115|quote= It differentiates them from their plains neighbours and was initially used in a derogatory manner.}}</ref>

Mereka juga disebut dengan sebutan ''Pahari'', yang artinya "orang bukit".<ref>{{cite book|author=International Labour Office|title=Traditional occupations of indigenous and tribal peoples: Emerging trends|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=_84Gg-o5BhYC&pg=PA78|year=2000 |publisher=International Labour Organization|isbn=978-92-2-112258-6|page=78}}</ref>