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== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em|refs=
<ref name="blueplanet">{{cite journal|date=February 2009|title=Exploring the Water Cycle of the 'Blue Planet': The Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission|journal=ESA Bulletin|publisher=[[European Space Agency]]|issue=137|pages=6–15 |url=http://www.esa.int/esapub/bulletin/bulletin137/bul137b_drinkwater.pdf |first1=Mark |last1=Drinkwater |first2=Yann |last2=Kerr |first3=Jordi |last3=Font |first4=Michael |last4=Berger |quote=A view of Earth, the 'Blue Planet'...&nbsp;When astronauts first went into the space, they looked back at our Earth for the first time, and called our home the 'Blue Planet'.}}</ref>
 
<ref name=cazenave_ahrens1995>{{cite book|first1=Anny|last1=Cazenave|authorlink=Anny Cazenave|editor=Ahrens, Thomas J|year=1995|title=Global earth physics a handbook of physical constants|publisher=American Geophysical Union|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-87590-851-9|url=http://www.agu.org/reference/gephys/5_cazenave.pdf|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061016024803/http://www.agu.org/reference/gephys/5_cazenave.pdf|archivedate=2006-10-16|accessdate=2008-08-03|format=PDF|chapter=Geoid, Topography and Distribution of Landforms}}</ref>
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<ref name="Cox2000">{{cite book|editor=Arthur N. Cox|title=Allen's Astrophysical Quantities|url=http://books.google.com/?id=w8PK2XFLLH8C&pg=PA244|edition=4th|year=2000|publisher=AIP Press|location=New York|isbn=0-387-98746-0|page=244|accessdate=2010-08-17}}</ref>
 
<ref name="WGS-84-2">{{cite web |first1=Sigurd |last1=Humerfelt |date=October 26, 2010 |title=How WGS 84 defines Earth |url=http://home.online.no/~sigurdhu/WGS84_Eng.html |accessdate=2011-04-29 }}</ref>
 
<ref name="yoder12">{{cite book|last1=Yoder|first1=Charles F.|editor=T. J. Ahrens|year=1995|title=Global Earth Physics: A Handbook of Physical Constants|publisher=American Geophysical Union|location=Washington|url=http://www.agu.org/reference/gephys.html|archiveurl=http://replay.waybackmachine.org/20090421092502/http://www.agu.org/reference/gephys.html|archivedate=2007-03-08|accessdate=2007-03-17|isbn=0-87590-851-9 |page=12}}</ref>
 
<ref name=kinver20091210>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8406839.stm|title=Global average temperature may hit record level in 2010|last1=Kinver|first1=Mark|date=December 10, 2009|work=[[BBC Online]]|accessdate=2010-04-22}}</ref>
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<ref name=carrington>{{cite news|first1=Damian|last1=Carrington|title=Date set for desert Earth|publisher=BBC News|date=2000-02-21|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/specials/washington_2000/649913.stm|accessdate=2007-03-31}}</ref>
 
<ref name=yoder1995>{{cite book|last1=Yoder|first1=Charles F.|editor=T. J. Ahrens|year=1995|title=Global Earth Physics: A Handbook of Physical Constants|publisher=American Geophysical Union|location=Washington|url=http://replay.waybackmachine.org/20090421092502/http://www.agu.org/reference/gephys.html|accessdate=2007-03-17|isbn=0-87590-851-9 |page=8}}</ref>
 
<ref name=bowring_housch1995>{{cite journal|last1=Bowring|first1=S.|last2=Housh|first2=T.|title=The Earth's early evolution|year=1995|doi=10.1126/science.7667634|journal=Science|volume=269|pmid=7667634|issue=5230|bibcode = 1995Sci...269.1535B|pages=1535–40 }}</ref>
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<ref name=williams_santosh2004>{{cite book|first1=John James William|last1=Rogers|last2=Santosh|first2=M.|year=2004|title=Continents and Supercontinents|page=48|publisher=Oxford University Press US|isbn=0-19-516589-6}}</ref>
 
<ref name=science164_1229>{{cite journal|last1=Hurley|first1=P. M.|last2=Rand|first2=J. R.|year=1969|title=Pre-drift continental nuclei|journal=Science|volume=164 |pages=1229–1242|doi=10.1126/science.164.3885.1229|pmid=17772560|month=Jun|issue=3885 |bibcode = 1969Sci...164.1229H }}</ref>
 
<ref name=rg6_175>{{cite journal|last1=Armstrong|first1=R. L.|year=1968|title=A model for the evolution of strontium and lead isotopes in a dynamic earth|journal=Reviews of Geophysics|volume=6|issue=2|pages=175–199|doi=10.1029/RG006i002p00175|bibcode=1968RvGSP...6..175A}}</ref>
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<ref name=ward_brownlee2002>{{cite book|last1=Ward|first1=Peter D.|last2=Brownlee|first2=Donald|year=2002|title=The Life and Death of Planet Earth: How the New Science of Astrobiology Charts the Ultimate Fate of Our World|publisher=Times Books, Henry Holt and Company|location=New York|isbn=0-8050-6781-7}}</ref>
 
<ref name="britt2000">{{cite web|first1=Robert|last1=Britt|url=http://replay.waybackmachine.org/20090605231345/http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem/death_of_earth_000224.html |title=Freeze, Fry or Dry: How Long Has the Earth Got?|date=2000-02-25}}</ref>
 
<ref name=pnas1_24_9576>{{cite journal|last1=Li|first1=King-Fai|last2=Pahlevan|first2=Kaveh|last3=Kirschvink|first3=Joseph L.|last4=Yung|first4=Yuk L.|year=2009|title=Atmospheric pressure as a natural climate regulator for a terrestrial planet with a biosphere|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|volume=106|issue=24|pages=9576–9579|url=http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~kfl/paper/Li_PNAS2009.pdf|accessdate=2009-07-19|doi=10.1073/pnas.0809436106|pmid=19487662|pmc=2701016|bibcode = 2009PNAS..106.9576L }}</ref>
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<ref name=ptrsl360_1795_1227>{{cite journal|last1=Alfè|first1=D.|last2=Gillan|first2=M. J.|last3=Vocadlo|first3=L.|last4=Brodholt|first4=J.|last5=Price|first5=G. D.|title=The ''ab initio'' simulation of the Earth's core|journal= Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society|year=2002|volume=360|issue=1795|pages=1227–1244|url=http://chianti.geol.ucl.ac.uk/~dario/pubblicazioni/PTRSA2002.pdf|format=PDF|accessdate=2007-02-28|doi=10.1098/rsta.2002.0992|bibcode = 2002RSPTA.360.1227A }}</ref>
 
<ref name=epsl121_1>{{cite journal|last1=Vlaar|first1=N|title=Cooling of the Earth in the Archaean: Consequences of pressure-release melting in a hotter mantle|year=1994|journal=Earth and Planetary Science Letters|volume=121|issue=1–2|page=1|doi=10.1016/0012-821X(94)90028-0|coauthors=Vankeken, P.; Vandenberg, A. |url=http://www.geo.lsa.umich.edu/~keken/papers/Vlaar_EPSL94.pdf |format=PDF|bibcode=1994E&PSL.121....1V}}</ref>
 
<ref name="T&S 137">{{cite book|last1=Turcotte|first1=D. L.|last2=Schubert|first2=G.|title=Geodynamics|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge, England, UK|year=2002|edition=2|page=137|chapter=4|isbn=978-0-521-66624-4}}</ref>
 
<ref name="heat loss">{{cite journal|doi=10.1029/JB086iB12p11535|title=Oceans and Continents: Similarities and Differences in the Mechanisms of Heat Loss|year=1981|last1=Sclater|first1=John G|journal=Journal of Geophysical Research|volume=86|issue=B12 |page=11535|coauthors=Parsons, Barry; Jaupart, Claude|bibcode=1981JGR....8611535S}}</ref>
 
<ref name=science246_4926_103>{{cite journal|last1=Richards|first1=M. A.|last2=Duncan|first2=R. A.|last3=Courtillot|first3=V. E.|title=Flood Basalts and Hot-Spot Tracks: Plume Heads and Tails|journal=Science|year=1989|volume=246|issue=4926|pages=103–107|bibcode=1989Sci...246..103R|doi=10.1126/science.246.4926.103|pmid=17837768}}</ref>
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<ref name=cmp134_3>{{cite journal|doi=10.1007/s004100050465|title=Priscoan (4.00–4.03 Ga) orthogneisses from northwestern Canada|year=1999|last1=Bowring|first1=Samuel A.|journal=Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology|volume=134|issue=1|page=3|last2=Williams|first2=Ian S.|bibcode = 1999CoMP..134....3B }}</ref>
 
<ref name=podp2000>{{cite web|last1=Meschede|first1=Martin|last2=Barckhausen|first2=Udo |date=2000-11-20|url=http://www-odp.tamu.edu/publications/170_SR/chap_07/chap_07.htm|title=Plate Tectonic Evolution of the Cocos-Nazca Spreading Center|work=Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program|publisher=Texas A&M University|accessdate=2007-04-02}}</ref>
 
<ref name=gps_time_series>{{cite web|author=Staff|url=http://sideshow.jpl.nasa.gov/mbh/series.html|title=GPS Time Series|publisher=NASA JPL|accessdate=2007-04-02}}</ref>
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<ref name="moon_fact_sheet">{{cite web|last1=Williams|first1=David R.|date=2004-09-01|url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/moonfact.html|title=Moon Fact Sheet|publisher=NASA|accessdate=2007-03-21}}</ref>
 
<ref name=vazquez_etal2006>{{cite web|last1=Vázquez|first1=M.|first2=P. Montañés|last2=Rodríguez|last3=Palle|first3=E.|year=2006|url =http://www.iac.es/folleto/research/preprints/files/PP06024.pdf|title=The Earth as an Object of Astrophysical Interest in the Search for Extrasolar Planets|publisher=Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias|accessdate=2007-03-21 |format=PDF}}</ref>
 
<ref name=nasa20051201>{{cite web|author=Astrophysicist team|date=2005-12-01|url=http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/ask_astro/answers/030827a.html|title=Earth's location in the Milky Way|publisher=NASA|accessdate=2008-06-11}}</ref>
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<ref name=bromberg2008>{{cite web|last1=Bromberg|first1=Irv|date=2008-05-01|url=http://www.sym454.org/seasons/|title=The Lengths of the Seasons (on Earth)|publisher=University of Toronto|accessdate=2008-11-08}}</ref>
 
<ref name=lin2006>{{cite web|first1=Haosheng|last1=Lin|title=Animation of precession of moon orbit|work=Survey of Astronomy AST110-6|year=2006|publisher=University of Hawaii at Manoa|url=http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/users/lin/ast110-6/applets/precession_of_moon_orbit.htm |accessdate=2010-09-10}}</ref>
 
<ref name=williams20051230>{{cite web|last1=Williams|first1=Jack|date=2005-12-20|url=http://www.usatoday.com/weather/tg/wseason/wseason.htm|title=Earth's tilt creates seasons|publisher=USAToday|accessdate=2007-03-17}}</ref>
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<ref name=un20070202>{{cite web|author=Staff|date = 2007-02-02|url=http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=21429&Cr=climate&Cr1=change|title=Evidence is now 'unequivocal' that humans are causing global warming&nbsp;– UN report|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=2007-03-07|archiveurl=http://replay.waybackmachine.org/20081221031717/http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=21429&Cr=climate&Cr1=change|archivedate=21 December 2008}}</ref>
 
<ref name="World_Population_Clock">{{cite web |author=[[United States Census Bureau]] |url=http://www.census.gov/population/popclockworld.html |title=World POP Clock Projection |work=United States Census Bureau International Database |date=2 November 2011 |accessdate= 2011-11-02 }}</ref>
 
<ref name=un2006>{{cite web|author=Staff|url=http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2006/wpp2006.htm|archiveurl=http://replay.waybackmachine.org/20090905200753/http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2006/wpp2006.htm|archivedate=5 September 2009|title=World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=2007-03-07}}</ref>
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<ref name=aj136_5_1906>{{cite journal|last1=McCarthy|first1=Dennis D.|last2=Hackman|first2=Christine|last3=Nelson|first3=Robert A.|title=The Physical Basis of the Leap Second|journal=The Astronomical Journal|volume=136|issue=5|pages=1906–1908|date=November 2008|doi=10.1088/0004-6256/136/5/1906|bibcode=2008AJ....136.1906M}}</ref>
 
<ref name=jg31_3_267>{{cite journal|last1=Pollack|first1=Henry N.|last2=Hurter|first2=Suzanne J.|last3=Johnson|first3=Jeffrey R.|title=Heat flow from the Earth's interior: Analysis of the global data set|journal=Reviews of Geophysics|volume=31|issue=3|pages=267–280|date=August 1993|doi=10.1029/93RG01249|bibcode=1993RvGeo..31..267P |url=http://www.agu.org/journals/ABS/1993/93RG01249.shtml}}</ref>
 
<ref name=lang2003>{{cite book|first1=Kenneth R.|last1=Lang|year=2003|title=The Cambridge guide to the solar system|page=92|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0-521-81306-9}}</ref>
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<ref name=usno>{{cite web|title=Selected Astronomical Constants, 2011|work=The Astronomical Almanac|url=http://asa.usno.navy.mil/SecK/2011/Astronomical_Constants_2011.txt|accessdate=2011-02-25}}</ref>
 
<ref name=christou_asher2011>{{cite arXiv |last1=Christou|first1=Apostolos A.|last2=Asher|first2=David J. |date=March 31, 2011 |title=A long-lived horseshoe companion to the Earth |eprint=1104.0036 |class=astro-ph.EP}} See table 2, p. 5.</ref>
 
<ref name=ucs>{{cite web |title=UCS Satellite Database |date=January 31, 2011 |work=Nuclear Weapons & Global Security |publisher=Union of Concerned Scientists |url=http://www.ucsusa.org/nuclear_weapons_and_global_security/space_weapons/technical_issues/ucs-satellite-database.html |accessdate=2011-05-12 }}</ref>
 
<ref name=Connors>{{cite journal |last1=Connors |first1=Martin |last2=Wiegert |first2=Paul |last3=Veillet |first3=Christian |title=Earth's Trojan asteroid |date=July 27, 2011 |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |volume=475 |pages=481–483 |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v475/n7357/full/nature10233.html |doi=10.1038/nature10233 |accessdate=2011-07-27 |issue=7357|bibcode = 2011Natur.475..481C |pmid=21796207}}</ref>
 
<ref name=Choi>{{cite web |last1=Choi |first1=Charles Q. |title=First Asteroid Companion of Earth Discovered at Last |url=http://www.space.com/12443-earth-asteroid-companion-discovered-2010-tk7.html |date=July 27, 2011 |publisher=[[Space.com]] |accessdate=2011-07-27 }}</ref>
 
<ref name=walsh2008>{{cite book |first1=Patrick J. |last=Walsh |title=Oceans and human health: risks and remedies from the seas |page=212 |editors=Sharon L. Smith, Lora E. Fleming |publisher=Academic Press, 2008 |isbn=0-12-372584-4 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=c6J5hlcjFaAC&pg=PA212 |date=1997-05-16 }}</ref>
 
<ref name="Turner1990">{{cite book
|first1 = B. L., II
|last1 = Turner
|title = The Earth As Transformed by Human Action: Global And Regional Changes in the Biosphere Over the Past 300 Years
|publisher = CUP Archive
|page = 164
|year = 1990
|isbn = 0521363578
|url = http://books.google.com/books?id=7GI0AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA164
|postscript= .
}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Lambina2011">{{Cite journal
|first1 = Eric F.
|last1 = Lambina
|first2 = Patrick
|last2 = Meyfroidt
|title = Global land use change, economic globalization, and the looming land scarcity
|work = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|publisher = National Academy of Sciences
|pages = 3465–3472
|volume = 108
|issue = 9
|date = March 1, 2011
|url = http://www.pnas.org/content/108/9/3465.full.pdf
|accessdate= 2013-04-2013
|bibcode = 2011PNAS..108.3465L |doi = 10.1073/pnas.1100480108 }} See Table 1.</ref>
}}
 
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== Bacaan lanjutan ==
* {{cite book
|first=Neil F. |last=Comins
|year=2001
|title=Discovering the Essential Universe
|edition=2nd
|publisher=W. H. Freeman
|bibcode=2003deu..book.....C
|isbn=0-7167-5804-0}}
 
== Pranala luar ==