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Baris 83: * [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=96294585 Boller, Paul F. Jr. ''American Thought in Transition: The Impact of Evolutionary Naturalism, 1865-1900'' (1969)] * {{cite book \|last = Bowler \|first = Peter J. \|year = 2003 \|title = Evolution: The History of an Idea \|edition = 3rd \|publisher = [[University of California Press]] \|isbn = 0-520-23693-9\|ref=harv }} * Crook, D. Paul. ''Darwinism, War and History : The Debate over the Biology of War from the 'Origin of Species' to the First World War'' (1994) * [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5001247998 Crook, Paul. "Social Darwinism in European and American Thought, 1860-1945" ''The Australian Journal of Politics and History'', Vol. 45, 1999] Baris 95: * Degler, Carl N. ''In Search of Human Nature: The Decline and Revival of Darwinism in American Social Thought'' (1992). * {{Cite book \|last = Desmond \|first = Adrian \|authorlink = Adrian Desmond \|last2 = Moore \|first2 = James \|author2-link =James Moore (biographer) \|year = 1991 \|title = Darwin \|publication-place = London \|publisher =Michael Joseph, Penguin Group \|isbn =0-7181-3430-3 \|ref = harv \|postscript = <!--None--> }} * Dickens, Peter. ''Social Darwinism: Linking Evolutionary Thought to Social Theory'' (Philadelphia: [[Open University Press]], 2000). * Gossett, Thomas F. [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=98417918 ''Race: The History of an Idea in America'' (1999) ch 7] * {{cite book\|author=Hawkins, Mike \|title=[[Social Darwinism in European and American Thought 1860-1945]]: Nature and Model and Nature as Threat\|location=London \|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] \|year=1997 \|isbn=0-521-57434-X}} * [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=107191131 Hodge, Jonathan and Gregory Radick. ''The Cambridge Companion to Darwin'' (2003)] * {{Cite journal \|url=http://www.geoffrey-hodgson.info/user/image/socialdarwinism.pdf \|title=Social Darwinism in Anglophone Academic Journals: A Contribution to the History of the Term \|first=Geoffrey M.\|last= Hodgson \|authorlink= \|date= December 2004 \|format=PDF \|work=Vol. 17 No. 4 \|publisher=Journal of Historical Sociology \|pages=428–463 \|issn= 0952-1909 \|quote=Social Darwinism, as almost everyone knows, is a Bad Thing. \|accessdate=2010-02-17 \|ref=harv \|postscript=<!--None-->}} * {{cite book\|title=Social Darwinism in American Thought\|first=Richard \|last=Hofstadter\|location=Philadelphia\|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press\|year=1944}} ** {{cite book\|title=Social Darwinism in American Thought\|first=Richard \|last=Hofstadter\|editor=Eric Foner\|location=Boston\|publisher=Beacon Press\|year=1992\|edition=with a new introduction\|isbn=0807055034}} * Jones, Leslie, [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5001362323 ''Social Darwinism Revisited'' History Today, Vol. 48, August 1998] * Kaye, Howard L. ''The Social Meaning of Modern Biology: From Social Darwinism to Sociobiology'' (1997).

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