Keruntuhan Maya Klasik: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Wagino Bot (bicara | kontrib)
k Berlangsungnya kemunduran: minor cosmetic change
Wagino Bot (bicara | kontrib)
k Rujukan: minor cosmetic change
Baris 35:
{{refbegin|indent=yes}}<!--BEGIN biblio format. If indent param. is used, Pls use a colon (:) instead of asterisk (*) for bullet markers in the references list --> <!-- Begin hanging indent style -->
: {{cite article |author={{aut|Barnhart, Ed}} |title=The Long Count And 2012 AD |url=http://mayan-calendar.com/ancient_longcount.html}}
: {{cite book |author={{aut|Braswell, Geoffrey E.}} |year=2003 |chapter=Introduction: Reinterpreting Early Classic Interaction |title=The Maya and Teotihuacan: Reinterpreting Early Classic Interaction |editor=Geoffrey E. Braswell (Ed.) |location=Austin |publisher=University of Texas Press |pages=1–44|isbn=0-292-70587-5 |oclc=49936017}}
: {{cite book |author={{aut|Coe, Michael D.}} |authorlink=Michael D. Coe|year=1999|title=The Maya |edition=6th |location=New York |publisher=Thames and Hudson |isbn=0-500-28066-5 |oclc=15895415}}
: {{cite book |author={{aut|Colinvaux, Paul A.}} |authorlink=Paul Colinvaux |year=1980 |title=The Fates of Nations: A Biological Theory of History |location=New York |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=0-671-25204-6 |oclc=6143975}}
: {{cite book |author={{aut|Demarest, Arthur}} |authorlink=Arthur Demarest|year=2004 |title=Ancient Maya: The Rise and Fall of a Rainforest Civilization |series=Case Studies in Early Societies, No. 3 |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=0-521-59224-0 |oclc=51438896}}
: {{cite journal |author={{aut|deMenocal, Peter B.}} |date=2001-04-27 |title=Cultural Responses to Climate Change During the Late Holocene |url=http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/%7Epeter/Resources/Publications/deMenocal.2001.pdf |format=[[PDF]] Reprint |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=292 |issue=5517 |pages=667–673 |location=New York |publisher=American Association for the Advancement of Science|doi=10.1126/science.1059827 |pmid=11303088 |bibcode=2001Sci...292..667D}}
: {{cite journal |author={{aut|Diamond, Jared M.}} |authorlink=Jared Diamond |month=June |year=2003 |title=The Last Americans: Environmental Collapse and the End of Civilization |url=http://www.mindfully.org/Heritage/2003/Civilization-Collapse-EndJun03.htm |format=online Reprint|journal=[[Harper's Magazine|Harper's]] |volume=306 |issue=1837 |pages=43–51 |publisher=Harper's Magazine Foundation |location=New York|issn=0017-789X |oclc=4532730}}
: {{cite journal |author={{aut|Dunning, Nicholas P.}} |coauthors={{aut|Sheryl Luzzadder-Beach, Timothy Beach, John G. Jones, [[Vernon Scarborough]]}}, and {{aut|T. Patrick Culbert}} |month=June |year=2002 |title=Arising from the ''Bajos'': The Evolution of a Neotropical Landscape and the Rise of Maya Civilization |journal=Annals of the Association of American Geographers |volume=92 |issue=2 |pages=267–283 |location=Washington, DC|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|doi=10.1111/1467-8306.00290 |oclc=89457939}}
: {{cite book |author={{aut|Favier, Jean}} (dir. and coord.) |coauthors=with Anik Blaise, Serge Cosseron, and Jacques Legrand|year=c.1989 |title=Chronicle of the French Revolution, 1788-1799 |edition=English translation of ''Chronique de la Révolution, 1788-1799'' (1988), Paris:Larousse. |location=London/New York |publisher=Chronicle Publications, distributed in USA by Prentice Hall |others=Clifton Daniel (series general ed.) |isbn=0-13-133729-7 |oclc=19729759}}
: {{cite book |author={{aut|Gill, Richardson B.}} |year=2000 |title=The Great Maya Droughts: Water, Life, and Death |location=Albuquerque |publisher=[[University of New Mexico Press]] |isbn=0-8263-2194-1 |oclc=43567384}}
: {{cite journal |author={{aut|Haug, Gerald H.}} |coauthors={{aut|Detlef Günther, Larry C. Peterson, Daniel M. Sigman, Konrad A. Hughen}}, and {{aut|Beat Aeschlimann}} |date=2003-03-14 |title=Climate and the Collapse of Maya Civilization |url=http://www.gfz-potsdam.de/pb3/pg33/staff/haug/download/Haug_et_al_2003.pdf |format=[[PDF]] Reprint |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=299 |issue=5613 |pages=1731–1735 |location=New York |publisher=American Association for the Advancement of Science|doi=10.1126/science.1080444 |pmid=12637744|bibcode = 2003Sci...299.1731H }}
: {{cite journal |author={{aut|Hodell, David A}} |authorlink=David A. Hodell |coauthors={{aut|Mark Brenner, Jason H. Curtis}}, and {{aut|Thomas Guilderson}} |date=18 May 2001 |title=Solar Forcing of Drought Frequency in the Maya Lowlands |url=http://mac01.eps.pitt.edu/Courses/GEOL3909/Hodell_et_al_2001.pdf |format=[[PDF]] Reprint|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=292 |issue=5520 |pages=1367–1370 |location=New York |publisher=American Association for the Advancement of Science|doi=10.1126/science.1057759 |pmid=11359010|bibcode = 2001Sci...292.1367H }}
: {{cite journal |author={{aut|Kerr, Richard A.}} |date=18 May 2001 |title=Paleoclimate: A Variable Sun and the Maya Collapse |url=http://www.geology.ucdavis.edu/~gel108/examples/Example%234.pdf |format=[[PDF]] Reprint |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=292 |issue=5520 |pages=1293 |location=New York |publisher=American Association for the Advancement of Science|doi=10.1126/science.292.5520.1293 |pmid=11360980}}
: {{cite book |author={{aut|Longhena, Maria}} |year=2006 |title=Ancient Mexico: The History and Culture of the Maya, Aztecs, and Other Pre-Columbian Peoples |others=Neil Davenport (trans.) |location=New York |publisher=Barnes & Noble |isbn=0-7607-8381-0 |oclc=76818561}}
: {{cite book |author={{aut|Lucero, Lisa J.}} |year=2006 |title=Water and Ritual: The Rise and Fall of Classic Maya Rulers|location=Austin |publisher=University of Texas Press |isbn=0-292-70999-4}}
: {{cite book |author={{aut|Mann, Charles C.}} |authorlink=Charles C. Mann |year=2006 |title=1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus |location=New York |publisher=Vintage Books |isbn=1-4000-3205-9 |oclc=72680543}}
: {{cite journal |author={{aut|Martin, Simon}} |authorlink=Simon Martin (Mayanist) |coauthor=and {{aut|Nikolai Grube}} |year= 1995 |title=Maya Superstates |journal=[[Archaeology (journal)|Archaeology]] |volume=48 |pages=41–46|location=New York |issue=46}}
: {{cite book |author={{aut|McKillop, Heather I.}} |authorlink=Heather McKillop |year=2006 |title=The Ancient Maya: New Perspectives |location=New York |publisher=[[W.W. Norton]] |isbn=0-393-32890-2 |oclc=70170414}}
: {{cite book |author={{aut|Montgomery, John}} |year=2002 |title=How to Read Maya Hieroglyphs |location=New York |publisher=Hippocrene Books |isbn=0-7818-0861-8 |oclc=47764291}}
: {{cite book |author={{aut|Morley, Sylvanus G.}} |authorlink=Sylvanus Morley |year=1956 |title=The Ancient Maya |edition=3rd |location=Stanford, CA |publisher=[[Stanford University Press]] |oclc=484868}}
: {{cite book |author={{aut|Olson, Mancur}} |year=1982 |title=The Rise and Decline of Nations: Economic Growth, Stagflation, and Social Rigidities |location=New Haven, CT |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=0-300-02307-3 |oclc=8451838}}
: {{cite book |author={{aut|Prescott, William H.}} |authorlink=William H. Prescott |year=1843 |title=History of the Conquest of Mexico, with a Preliminary View of Ancient Mexican Civilization, and the Life of the Conqueror, Hernando Cortes |url=http://etext.virginia.edu/toc/modeng/public/PreConq.html |format=online reproduction, Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library |location=New York |publisher=Harper and Brothers |oclc=2458166}}
: {{cite book |author={{aut|Sabloff, Jeremy A.}} |authorlink=Jeremy Sabloff |year=1990 |title=The New Archaeology and the Ancient Maya |location=New York |publisher=Scientific American Library, distributed by W.H. Freeman |isbn=0-7167-5054-6 |oclc=60170399}}
: {{cite book |author={{aut|Stuart, Gene S.}} |coauthors=and {{aut|George E. Stuart}} |year=1993 |title=Lost Kingdoms of the Maya |location=Washington, DC |publisher=[[National Geographic Society]] |isbn=0-87044-928-1 |oclc=27012239}}
: {{cite book |author=Tainter, Joseph A |authorlink=Joseph A. Tainter |year=2003. First published 1988 |title=The Collapse of Complex Societies |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=M4H-02d9oE0C&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22collapse+of+complex+societies%22&hl=en&ei=1fCTTu7XG6TjiALbtMjjBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false |place=New York & Cambridge, UK |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=0-521-38673-X |accessdate=11 October 2011}}
: {{cite book |author={{aut|Thompson,J. Eric S.}} |authorlink=J. Eric S. Thompson|coauthors=and {{aut|Elizabeth Graham}} |year=1970 |chapter= Trade Relations Between Maya Highlands and Lowlands |title=Maya History and Religion |publisher=[[University of Oklahoma Press]] |location=Norman |isbn=0-8061-2247-1}}
: {{cite book |author={{aut|Toynbee, Arnold J.}} |authorlink=Arnold Toynbee |year=1947 |title=A Study of History |edition=1st American ed., Somervell abridgement |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=New York |oclc=1151071}}
: {{cite book |author={{aut|Webster, David L.}} |year=2002 |title=The Fall of the Ancient Maya: Solving the Mystery of the Maya Collapse |location=London |publisher=Thames and Hudson |isbn=0-500-05113-5 |oclc=48753878}}
: {{cite book |author={{aut|Weiss, Harvey}} |year=1997 |chapter=Late Third Millennium Abrupt Climate Change and Social Collapse in West Asia and Egypt |chapterurl=http://www.zetatalk.com/theword/tword04m.htm |editor=H. Nüzhet Dalfes, G. Kukla and Harvey Weiss (eds.) |title=Third Millennium BC Climate Change and Old World Collapse |location= Heidelberg/Berlin |publisher=Springer Verlag |pages=718–720 |isbn=3-540-61892-9 |oclc=35741821}}
: {{cite journal |author={{aut|Weiss, Harvey}} |coauthors=and {{aut|Raymond S. Bradley}} |date=2001-01-26 |title=What Drives Societal Collapse? |url=http://www.geo.umass.edu/faculty/bradley/weiss2001.pdf |format=[[PDF]] Reprint |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=291 |issue=5504 |pages=609–610 |location=New York |publisher=American Association for the Advancement of Science|doi=10.1126/science.1058775 |pmid=11158667}}
: {{cite journal |author={{aut|Wilk, Richard R.}} |year=1985 |title=The Ancient Maya and the Political Present |journal=Journal of Anthropological Research |volume=41 |issue=3 |pages=307–326 |location=Albuquerque |publisher=University of New Mexico|issn=0091-7710 |oclc=1787802 |jstor=3630596}}