Kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Wagino Bot (bicara | kontrib)
k Bahan bacaan terkait: minor cosmetic change
Wagino Bot (bicara | kontrib)
k minor cosmetic change
Baris 8:
[[Berkas:Construction workers not wearing fall protection equipment.jpg|thumb|right|Pekerja yang bekerja dengan penuh risiko tanpa peralatan keselamatan yang memadai]]
[[Berkas:Lewis Wickes Hines - Harry McShane 1908.jpg|right|thumb|Harry McShane, di usia 16 tahun (1908) mengalami kecelakaan kerja. Ia tidak sengaja tertarik ke arah permesinan di sebuah pabrik di [[Cincinnati]]. Ia kehilangan lengan dan kakinya patah tanpa mendapatkan kompensasi sedikitpun]]
Bahaya fisik adalah sumber utama dari kecelakaan di banyak industri.<ref name="ILO Hazardous Work">{{cite web |title=Hazardous Work|url=http://www.ilo.org/safework/areasofwork/hazardous-work/lang--en/index.htm|publisher=International Labour Organization|accessdate=December 26, 2012}}</ref> Bahaya tersebut mungkin tidak bisa dihindari dalam banyak industri seperti [[konstruksi]] dan [[pertambangan]], namun seiring berjalannya waktu, manusia mengembangkan metode dan prosedur keamanan untuk mengatur risiko tersebut. [[Buruh anak]] menghadapi masalah yang lebih spesifik dibandingkan pekerja dewasa.<ref name=ILOChild>{{cite book |title=Children in hazardous work What we know What we need to do|year=2011|publisher=International Labour Organization|isbn=978-92-2-124918-4|url=http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/@dgreports/@dcomm/@publ/documents/publication/wcms_155428.pdf|author=International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC)|accessdate=December 26, 2012}}</ref> [[Jatuh (kecelakaan)|Jatuh]] adalah kecelakaan kerja dan penyebab kematian di tempat kerja yang paling utama, terutama di [[konstruksi]], [[pertambangan|ekstraksi]], [[transportasi]], dan [[perawatan bangunan]].<ref name=fall_topic>{{cite web |url=http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/falls/ |title=Fall Injuries Prevention in the Workplace |work=NIOSH Workplace Safety and Health Topic |publisher=National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health |accessdate=July 12, 2012}}</ref>
 
[[Permesinan]] adalah komponen utama di berbagai industri seperti [[manufaktur]], [[pertambangan]], [[konstruksi]], dan [[pertanian]],<ref>{{cite web |title=International Hazard Datasheets on Occupations (HDO)|url=http://www.ilo.org/safework/info/publications/WCMS_113135/lang--en/index.htm|publisher=International Labour Organization|accessdate=December 26, 2012|quote=The International Hazard Datasheets on Occupations is a multipurpose information resource containing information on the hazards, risks and notions of prevention related to a specific occupation. The datasheets are intended for those professionally concerned with health and safety at work.}}</ref> dan bisa membahayakan pekerja. Banyak permesinan yang melibatkan pemindahan komponen dengan kecepatan tinggi, memiliki ujung yang tajam, permukaan yang panas, dan bahaya lainnya yang berpotensi [[meremukkan]], [[membakar]], [[memotong]], [[menusuk]], dan memberikan [[tumbukan|benturan]] dan melukai pekerja jika tidak digunakan dengan aman.<ref name=topic-machine>{{cite web |title=Machine Safety|url=http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/machine/|work=NIOSH Workplace Safety and Health Topics|publisher=National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health|accessdate=11 July 2012}}</ref>
Baris 77:
* {{cite journal |last=Koester |first=Frank |authorlink= |coauthors= |year=1912 |month=April |title=Our Stupendous Yearly Waste: The Death Toll of Industry |journal=[[World's Work|The World's Work: A History of Our Time]] |volume=XXIII |issue= |pages=713–715 |id= |url= http://books.google.com/books?id=Vv--PfedzLAC&pg=PA713|accessdate=2009-07-10 }}
* OSAH Safety [http://www.empowerbpo.com/OSHA_Compliance_Training.html 1]
* {{cite book |author=[[Joseph LaDou|Ladou, Joseph]] |title=Current Occupational & Environmental Medicine |edition=4th |publisher=McGraw-Hill Professional |year=2006 |isbn=0-07-144313-4 }}
* {{cite book |author=Roughton, James |title=Developing an Effective Safety Culture: A Leadership Approach |edition=1st |publisher=Butterworth-Heinemann|year=2002 |isbn=0-7506-7411-3 }}
* {{cite encyclopedia |last1= Viscusi |first1=W. Kip |editor= [[David R. Henderson]] (ed.) |encyclopedia=[[Concise Encyclopedia of Economics]] |title=Job Safety |url=http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/JobSafety.html |year=2008 |edition= 2nd |publisher=[[Library of Economics and Liberty]] |location=Indianapolis |isbn=978-0865976658 |oclc=237794267}}
* OHSAS 18000 series: (derived from a British Standard, OHSAS is intended to be compatible with ISO 9000 and 14000 series standards, but is not itself an ISO standard)