Kemitraan Trans-Pasifik: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Farras (bicara | kontrib)
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Wagino Bot (bicara | kontrib)
k top: minor cosmetic change
Baris 1:
{{Infobox treaty
| name = Perjanjian Kemitraan Ekonomi Strategis Trans-Pasifik
| native_name = Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement
| long_name =
| image =Leaders of TPP member states.jpg
| image_width =250px
| caption =Para pemimpin negara anggota dan calon anggota TPP di pertemuan TPP tahun 2010.
| type =Perjanjian dagang
| date_drafted =3 Juni 2005<ref>{{cite press release |title=Brunei Darussalam, Chile, New Zealand and Singapore conclude negotiations on a Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement |url=http://www.mfat.govt.nz/tradeagreements/transpacepa/transpacseppress.html |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20060907090445/http://www.mfat.govt.nz/tradeagreements/transpacepa/transpacseppress.html |archivedate=2006-09-07 |quote=Brunei Darussalam Ambassador-at-Large Princess Masna, Chilean Minister of Foreign Affairs Mr Ignacio Walker, New Zealand Minister for Trade Negotiations Hon Jim Sutton, and Singapore Minister for Trade and Industry Mr Lim Hng Kiang today announced the successful conclusion of negotiations for a Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement (Trans-Pacific SEP).... The Ministers will recommend the results of the negotiations to their respective governments for signature. |date=3 June 2005 |accessdate=2012-12-15 |publisher=Joint Press Statement from Brunei Darussalam, Chile, New Zealand and Singapore Ministers}}</ref><ref name="mb.com.ph">{{cite news |title=Brunei, Chile, New Zealand and Singapore reach trans-Pacific FTA |work=The Manila Bulletin |agency=Reuters |date=3 June 2005 |accessdate=2012-12-15 |url=http://www.mb.com.ph/node/125676 }}</ref>
| date_signed =18 July 2005<ref>{{cite press release |title=Second free trade agreement to be signed by NZ this year |publisher=New Zealand Government |date=18 July 2005 |accessdate=2012-12-15 |quote=The first multi-party free trade agreement spanning the Pacific and Asia was signed today in a ceremony at Parliament, announced Prime Minister Helen Clark.}}</ref><ref name="TPSEPstatus">{{cite web |title=Treaties for which NZ is Depositary: Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership (TPSEP or P4) |url=http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Treaties-and-International-Law/01-Treaties-for-which-NZ-is-Depositary/0-Trans-Pacific-Strategic-Economic-Partnership.php |accessdate=2012-12-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| title=FTA signed: NZ, Chile, Singapore and Brunei to end tariffs |url=http://www.nbr.co.nz/article/fta-signed-nz-chile-singapore-and-brunei-end-tariffs |work=The National Business Review |date=19 July 2005 |accessdate=2012-12-15}}</ref>
| location_signed =[[Wellington]], Selandia Baru
| date_sealed =
| date_effective = 28 Mei 2006 (Selandia Baru dan Singapura); 12 Juli 2006 (Brunei); 8 November 2006 (Chili)<ref>{{cite web |quote=Perjanjian ini sementara diberlakukan (antara Selandia Baru dan Singapura saja) pada 1 Mei dan secara resmi diberlakukan tanggal 28 Mei. Perjanjian ini berlaku untuk Brunei tanggal 12 Juli 2006 dan Chili tanggal 8 November 2006. |url=http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Trade-and-Economic-Relations/2-Trade-Relationships-and-Agreements/Trans-Pacific/0-history.php |title=Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement: Understanding the P4 – The original P4 agreement |accessdate=2012-12-15}}</ref>
| condition_effective = 2 ratifikasi
| date_expiration =
| signatories =
| parties = 4 ([[Brunei]], [[Chili]], [[Singapura]], dan [[Selandia Baru]])
| ratifiers =
| depositor = [[Pemerintah Selandia Baru]]
| language =
| languages = Inggris dan Spanyol; Inggris dipakai jika ada konflik
| wikisource =
}}
'''Perjanjian Kemitraan Ekonomi Strategis Trans-Pasifik''' ('''TPSEP''' atau '''P4''') adalah [[perjanjian dagang]]<ref>{{Cite news | last = Weisbrot | first = Mark | authorlink = Mark Weisbrot | date = 19 November 2013 | title = The Trans-Pacific Partnership treaty is the complete opposite of 'free trade'&#8239; | url = http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/nov/19/trans-pacific-partnership-corporate-usurp-congress | accessdate = 19 November 2013 | publisher = [[The Guardian|theguardian.com]] }}</ref> antara [[Brunei]], [[Chili]], [[Selandia Baru]], dan [[Singapura]]. Tujuannya adalah mendorong liberalisasi negara-negara di kawasan Asia-Pasifik.<ref name="TPP2005">{{cite web|url=http://www.mfat.govt.nz/downloads/trade-agreement/transpacific/main-agreement.pdf|title=Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement|format=PDF|year=2005|accessdate=28 January 2012}}</ref>
 
Sejak 2010, negosiasi dilakukan<ref>{{cite web |accessdate=2012-12-15 |quote= Formal negotiations started in March 2010, and there has been 10 rounds of negotiations as of January 2012. |publisher=Singapore Government |url=http://www.fta.gov.sg/fta_ongoingneg_tpp.asp?hl=16 |title=On-going Negotiations at a Glance: TPP (Trans-Pacific Partnership)}}</ref> untuk merumuskan '''Kemitraan Trans-Pasifik''' ('''TPP''') yang merupakan perluasan dari TPSEP. TPP adalah rencana perjanjian dagang yang dirundingkan oleh [[Australia]], [[Brunei]], [[Chili]], [[Kanada]], [[Jepang]], [[Malaysia]], [[Meksiko]], [[Selandia Baru]], [[Peru]], [[Singapura]], [[Amerika Serikat]], dan [[Vietnam]] {{as of|2013|8|lc=yes}}.<ref>{{Cite web | last = Michael | first = Gabriel | date = 18 November 2013 | title = The United States is isolated in the Trans-Pacific Partnership negotiations | url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/monkey-cage/wp/2013/11/18/the-united-states-is-isolated-in-the-trans-pacific-partnership-negotiations/ | accessdate = 19 November 2013 | work = The Monkey Cage | publisher = [[The Washington Post|washingtonpost.com]] }}</ref>