Occupy London: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Occupy London''' adalah sebuah [[protes damai]] <ref name=occupy-london /> dan [[Demonstrasi (masyarakat)|demonstrasi]] yang sedang berlangsung melawan [[ketidaksetaraan ekonomi]], ketiadaan [[rumah terjangkau di Britania Raya]], [[ketidakadilan sosial]], [[ketamakan perusahaan]] dan pengaruh perusahaan dan [[pelobian|pelobi]] terhadap pemerintah yang dilaksanakan di [[London]], [[Britania Raya]], yang dimulai tanggal 15 Oktober 2011. Protes ini diadakan untuk mengikuti jejak [[Occupy Wall Street]] di New York, Amerika Serikat.<ref name=bbc1>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-15322134|title=Occupy London protests in financial district|accessdate=15 October 2011|publisher=BBC News|date=15 October 2011}}</ref><ref name=mail1>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2049486/Global-protest-comes-London-thousands-demonstrators-City.html|title=Day of 'Global Revolution' comes to London as thousands of demonstrators take over the City |accessdate=15 October 2011|publisher=Daily Mail|date=15 October 2011|first=Lee|last=Moran}}</ref> Pada bulan Oktober, para demonstran mendirikan dua kamp di [[Central London]], satu di luar [[Katedral St Paul's]] di [[City of London]] dan satu di [[Finsbury Square]] tepat di utara City.<ref name=mail1/> Pada bulan November, situs ketiga dibuka di komplek kantor tak berfungsi milik [[UBS]]. Situs yang terletak di [[London Borough of Hackney|Hackney]].<ref name="bankOfIdeas">{{Cite web
|url= http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/protesters-open-bank-of-ideas-6264750.html
|title= Protesters open 'Bank of Ideas'
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Protes Occupy London didukung oleh kelompok protes penghindaran pajak [[UK Uncut]].<ref name="sydney morning herald protests london">{{cite news |url=http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-world/anticorporate-protests-to-hit-london-20111012-1lk1e.html |title=Anti-corporate protests to hit London |work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |date=2011-10-12 |agency=[[Agence France-Presse|AFP]] |accessdate=October 12, 2011 |quote=Protests against corporate power that have taken hold in the US are to hit Britain on Saturday with a rally in front of the London Stock Exchange. Occupy London Stock Exchange (OccupyLSX) [...] is backed by British anti-austerity group UK Uncut, the London-based Assembly of the Spanish 15M movement and the People's Assemblies Network Global Day of Action.}}</ref>
 
== Kronologi ==
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{{wide image|Occupy-St-Pauls-Panorama-Large-High-Quality.jpg|1000px|alt=A panorama of the protest outside St Paul's Cathedral|Panorama protes di luar Katedral St Paul's}}
 
Pada 22 Oktober, para demonstran mendirikan kamp kedua di [[Finsbury Square]], tepat di utara City of London di [[London Borough of Islington]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/oct/22/second-occupy-london-finsbury-square?newsfeed=true|title=Second Occupy London camp forms at Finsbury Square|accessdate=22 October 2011|work=The Guardian|date=22 October 2011|first1=Mark|last1=Townsend|first2=Tracy|last2=McVeigh}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.metro.co.uk/news/879415-occupy-london-protesters-set-up-second-camp-at-finsbury-square|title=Occupy London protesters set up second camp at Finsbury Square|accessdate=22 October 2011|work=Metro|date=22 October 2011}}</ref><ref name="Occupy1">{{cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-15415296 |title='Occupy London' start camp in Finsbury Square |publisher=BBC News |date=October 22, 2011 |accessdate=October 22, 2011}}</ref>
 
[[Berkas:Occupy London.jpg|thumb|250px|Poster [[solidaritas]] yang membawa slogan [[We are the 99%]].]]
Pada 26 Oktober, dilaporkan bahwa Dekan St Paul's telah memutuskan bahwa katedral ini akan dibuka kembali pada 28 Oktober, setelah penyelesaian semua masalah kesehatan dan keamanan.<ref name=telegraph261011>{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/8851415/St-Pauls-Cathedral-to-reopen-on-Friday-despite-Occupy-London-protest-camp.html|title=St Paul's Cathedral to reopen on Friday despite Occupy London protest camp|work=The Telegraph|date=26 October 2011|accessdate=26 October 2011|first=Victoria|last=Ward}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/oct/26/st-pauls-reopen-occupy-london|title=St Paul's Cathedral set to reopen after Occupy London shuffles tents|work=The Guardian|date=26 October 2011|accessdate=26 October 2011|first1=Riazat|last1=Butt|first2=Sam|last2=Jones|first3=James|last3=Ball}}</ref> Tindakan ini dianggap sebagai sebuah "belokan U yang memalukan" oleh surat kabar nasional Britania, ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''.<ref name=telegraph261011/>
 
Pada 27 Oktober, [[Giles Fraser|Dr Giles Fraser]] mengundurkan diri sebagai Kanselir Kanon [[Katedral St Paul|St Paul]] akibat ketidaksetujuan mengenai penanganan demonstran, dengan mengatakan "Saya mengundurkan diri karena saya yakin bahwa gereja telah bertindak benar yang berarti tidak akan ada kerusuhan atas nama gereja."<ref>{{cite news|last=Rainey|first=Sarah|title=Dr Giles Fraser resigns from St Paul's over 'violence in the name of the Church'|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/8852681/Dr-Giles-Fraser-resigns-from-St-Pauls-over-violence-in-the-name-of-the-Church.html|accessdate=27 October 2011|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=27 October 2011|location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/oct/27/giles-fraser-resignation-dale-farm|title=Giles Fraser resignation: 'I couldn't face Dale Farm on the steps of St Paul's'|accessdate=28 October 2011|work=The Guardian|date=27 October 2011|location=London|first1=Riazat|last1=Butt|first2=Sandra|last2=Laville|first3=Shiv|last3=Malik}}</ref><br />
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=== November 2011 ===
Pada 1 November, [[Pendeta Kanan]] [[Graeme Knowles]], [[Dekan St Paul's]] mengundurkan diri setelah muncul kecaman terhadap resolusi Distriknya untuk mengusir secara paksa para demonstran Occupy London keluar katedral.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-15524483 |title=St Paul's Dean Graeme Knowles resigns over protests |publisher=BBC News |date=31 October 2011}}</ref> ''City of London Corporation'' berupaya mengambil tindakan hukum melawan kamp di St Pauls tanpa dukungan Katedral. [[Canary Wharf Group]] mengambil tindakan hukum pada tanggal 3 November melawan demonstran yang berusaha melaksanakan '''Occupy Docklands'''.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/nov/03/canary-wharf-occupy-london-injunctions |location=London |work=The Guardian |first1=Paul |last1=Owen |first2=Shiv |last2=Malik |title=Canary Wharf takes legal action to keep out potential Occupy London protesters |date=3 November 2011}}</ref>
 
Pada 18 November, demonstran mengambil alih komplek perkantoran tak berfungsi yang dimiliki bank ''UBS'' di borough Hackney, London. Situs ini dibuka untuk umum keesokan harinya dengan nama ''Bank of Ideas'', dan menyediakan layanan gratis, termasuk perpustakaan, seminar, dan berbagai diskusi.<ref name="bankOfIdeas"/><ref>{{Cite web