Energi gelombang: Perbedaan antara revisi

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== Cara kerja ==
Sistem pelampung ini dapat menghasilkan daya hanya dengan mengapungkannya di permukaan lautan yang bergelombang. Sistem ini diletakkan kurang lebih satu atau dua mil laut dari pantai, yang disebut sebagai permanent magnet linear generator buoy. [[Koil]] elektrik mengelilingi batang [[magnet]] di dalam [[pelampung]] dan koil tersebut ditempelkan pada pelampung, batang magnet dikaitkan ke dasar laut. Saat ombak mencapai pelampung, maka pelampung tersbut akan bergerak naik dan turun secara relatif terhadap batang magnet yang menimbukan beda potensial dan listrik dibangkitkan.
 
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari Universitas Oregon, setiap pelampung mampu menghasilkan daya sebesar 250 [[kilowatt]] dan teknologi ini dapat digunakan dalam skala kecil ataupun besar tergantung kepada energi yang dibutuhakan. Ada beberapa pilihan untuk menghasilkan daya tersebut, penjelasan di atas menggunakan teknik koil yang bergerak naik turun, tetapi bisa juga dengan teknik batang magnet yang bergerak naik turun. Penempatan koil dan batang magnet bisa juga ditempatkan didasar atau dipermukaan laut.
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<p class=MsoNormal></p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Pembangkit Tambahan</p>
 
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>(1 MW)</p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Pembangkit Utama</p>
 
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>(100 MW)</p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal>Teknologi Pelampung</p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>7-10</p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>3-4</p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal>Bahan bakar fosil</p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Tidak ada data</p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>3-5</p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal>Angin</p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>10</p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>5-6</p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal>Disel</p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>12-100</p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>Tidak ada data</p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal>Photovoltaic (Solar)</p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>25-50</p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>10-15</p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=DE
style='mso-ansi-language:DE'>Tipe</span></p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=DE
style='mso-ansi-language:DE'>Kerapatan Energi</span></p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=DE
style='mso-ansi-language:DE'>Prediksi</span></p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=DE
style='mso-ansi-language:DE'>Ketersediaan</span></p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=DE
style='mso-ansi-language:DE'>Kawasan potensial</span></p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=DE style='mso-ansi-language:DE'>Energi
gelombang laut</span></p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=DE
style='mso-ansi-language:DE'>Tinggi</span></p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=DE style='mso-ansi-language:DE'>Dapat
diprediksikan di banyak tempat</span></p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=DE
style='mso-ansi-language:DE'>80 – 90 %</span></p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=DE
style='mso-ansi-language:DE'>Tidak terbatas</span></p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=DE style='mso-ansi-language:DE'>Energi angin</span></p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=DE
style='mso-ansi-language:DE'>Rendah</span></p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=DE style='mso-ansi-language:DE'>Tidak dapat
diprediksi – kecuali di tempat-tempat terbatas</span></p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=DE
style='mso-ansi-language:DE'>20 – 30 %</span></p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=DE
style='mso-ansi-language:DE'>Sangat terbatas</span></p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=DE style='mso-ansi-language:DE'>Energi matahari</span></p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=DE
style='mso-ansi-language:DE'>Rendah</span></p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=DE style='mso-ansi-language:DE'>Tidak dapat
diprediksi – kecuali di beberapa tempat</span></p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=DE
style='mso-ansi-language:DE'>20 – 30 %</span></p>
 
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=DE
style='mso-ansi-language:DE'>Di beberapa kawasan</span></p>
 
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