Mindanao: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k ←Suntingan 180.250.60.228 (bicara) dibatalkan ke versi terakhir oleh Aditya pratama dari tamsel |
|||
Baris 1:
{{cleanup|reason=Significant redundant content.|date=October 2015}}
{{Infobox islands
|name = Mindanao
|image name = File:Mindanao Red.png
|image caption = Daratan Mindanao berwarna [[merah]]. Pulau pulau yang masuk wilayah Mindanao berwarna merah marun
|native name =
|location = [[Asia Tenggara]]
|coordinates = {{Coord|8|00|N|125|00|E|region:PH_type:isle_scale:5000000|display=title,inline}}
|archipelago = [[Filipina]]
|total islands =
|major islands = Mindanao, [[Basilan]], [[Jolo]]
|area_km2 = 104530
|rank = 19th
|highest mount = [[Gunung Apo]]
|elevation_m = 2,964
|country = [[Filipina]]
|country admin divisions title = Region
|country admin divisions = [[Caraga]], [[Northern Mindanao]], [[Zamboanga Peninsula]], [[Davao Region]], [[Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao]] (ARMM), [[SOCCSKSARGEN]]
|country admin divisions title 1 = Provinsi
|country admin divisions 1 = [[Agusan del Norte]], [[Agusan del Sur]], [[Basilan]], [[Sulu]], [[Tawi-tawi]], [[Surigao del Norte]], [[Surigao del Sur]], [[Davao del Norte]], [[Davao del Sur]], [[Davao Oriental]], [[Davao Occidental]], [[Compostela Valley]], [[Misamis Oriental]], [[Misamis Occidental]], [[Bukidnon]], [[Lanao del Norte]], [[Lanao del Sur]], [[Cotabato]], [[South Cotabato]], [[Sarangani]], [[Sultan Kudarat]], [[Maguindanao]], [[Zamboanga del Norte]], [[Zamboanga del Sur]], [[Zamboanga Sibugay]]
|country largest city = [[Davao City]]
|country largest city population = 1,449,296
|population = 21,968,174 (Mindanao island group)<!-- total of the 6 regions --><!-- total of 6 regions including Basilan, Camiguin, Dinagat, Sulu, & Tawi-Tawi -->
|population as of = 2010
|population footnotes = <ref name=NSO>{{cite web |url=http://www.census.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/Population%20and%20Annual%20Growth%20Rates%20for%20The%20Philippines%20and%20Its%20Regions%2C%20Provinces%2C%20and%20Highly%20Urbanized%20Cities%20Based%20on%201990%2C%202000%2C%20and%202010%20Censuses.pdf |title=Population and Annual Growth Rates for The Philippines and Its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities |work=2010 Census and Housing Population |publisher=National Statistics Office |accessdate=15 August 2014}}</ref>
|density_km2 = 243
|ethnic groups = [[Bajau|Bajao]], [[Visayan people|Visayan]], [[Subanon people|Subanon]], [[Hiligaynon people|Hiligaynon]], [[Cebuano people|Cebuano]], [[Waray people|Waray]], [[Karay-a people|Karay-a]], [[Butuanon people|Butuanon]], [[Surigaonon]], [[Sangir]], [[Lumad]] [[Kamayo]], [[Manobo]], [[Tasaday]], [[T'boli]], [[Orang Moro|Moro]], [[Maguindanao people|Maguindanao]], [[Maranao]], [[Zamboangueño]]
}}
'''Mindanao''' atau '''Maluku Besar''' adalah [[pulau]] terbesar kedua di [[Filipina]] dan salah satu dari tiga kelompok pulau utama bersama dengan [[Luzon]] dan [[Visayas]]. Mindanao, terletak di bagian selatan Filipina, adalah kawasan hunian bersejarah bagi mayoritas kaum [[Muslim]] atau suku [[Moro]] serta etnis lainnya seperti [[Marano]] dan [[Tausug]]. Peperangan untuk meraih kemerdekaan telah ditempuh oleh berbagai faksi Muslim selama lima abad melawan para penguasa. Pasukan Spanyol, Amerika, Jepang dan Filipina belum berhasil meredam tekad mereka yang ingin memisahkan diri dari Filipina yang mayoritas penduduknya beragama Katolik. Kini mayoritas populasi Mindanao beragama [[Katolik]] berkat pola kepemilikan tanah yang tidak adil dan banyaknya pendatang ke wilayah ini. Hal ini memicu kemarahan kaum Muslim Mindanao yang miskin dan tersisih seta gerakan separatis yang telah berjuang selama ratusan tahun.
| |||