Sistem sosial-ekologi: Perbedaan antara revisi

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# Sebuah sistem yang kompleks, dan senantiasa dinamis dengan beradaptasi.<ref>Machlis, G.E., Force J.E, and. Burch, W.R Jr. (1997) The human ecosystem part I: The human ecosystem as an organizing concept in ecosystem management. Society and Natural Resources, Vol.10, pp.347-367.</ref><ref>Gunderson, L. H., and Holling C. S. (2002) Panarchy: understanding transformations in human and natural systems. Island Press, Washington, D.C., USA.</ref><ref>Berkes, F., Colding, J., and Folke, C. (2003) Navigating social–ecological systems: building resilience for complexity and change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.</ref>
SSE, sederhananya, adalah bentukan dari sistem manusia dan sistem alam yang saling berkaitan dan saling mempengaruhi.<ref>Berkes, F, Folke, C & Colding, J 2000, Linking social and ecological systems: Management practices and social mechanisms for building resilience, Cambridge University Press.</ref> Keterhubungan ini juga dijabarkan beberapa cendekiawan dalam istilah konsep lain seperti "sistem sosioekologi" (''socioecological system'')<ref>Young, OR, Berkhout, F, Gallopin, GC, Janssen, MA, Ostrom, E & van der Leeuw, S 2006, 'The globalization of socio-ecological systems: An agenda for scientific research', Global Environmental Change, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 304-16.</ref>, "sistem ekososisal" (''ecosocial system'')<ref>Krieger, N., 1994 'Epidemiology and the web of causation: has anyone seen the spider?', Social Science and Medicine, no.39, pp. 887-903</ref>, dan "sistem manusia-alam yang tergandeng " (''coupled human-environment system'')<ref>Turner, Billie Lee, Pamela A. Matson, James J. McCarthy, Robert W. Corell, Lindsey Christensen, Noelle Eckley, Grete K. Hovelsrud-Broda et al. 2003 "Illustrating the coupled human–environment system for vulnerability analysis: three case studies." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100, no. 14, pp. 8080-85.</ref>.
 
== Pendekatan integratif ==
Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, titik temu antara [[:en:Social_sciences|ilmu pengetahuan sosial]] dan ilmu [[:en:Natural_sciences|pengetahuan alam]] masih sangat terbatas untuk membantu memahami sistem sosial-ekologi.
 
== Sejarah ==