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Baris 22: '''[[BAE Systems]]/[[Boeing]] Harrier II )''' adalah sebuah [[pesawat tempur]] [[V/STOL]] generasi kedua yang digunakan oleh Angkatan Udara (RAF) dan sejak tahun [[2006]], oleh [[Royal Navy]] . Ia dikembangkan berdasarkan model terdahulunya yaitu [[Hawker Siddeley Harrier]] dan terkait erat dengan pesawat [[AV-8B Harrier II]] yang dikeluarkan oleh Amerika Serikat . Kedua banyak digunakan dalam serangan ringan dan tugas-tugas berbagai peran. Harrier II seringkali dioperasikan dari kapal pengangkut pesawat kecil. == Varian == ;GR.5: GR5 adalah model pertama RAF dari generasi kedua Harrier. GR5 jauh berbeda dari USMC AV-8B dalam hal avionik, persenjataan dan penanggulangan. Empat puluh satu GR5s dibangun. ;GR.5A: GR5A adalah varian kecil, menggabungkan perubahan desain untuk mengantisipasi upgrade GR7. Dua puluh satu GR5A dibangun. Baris 30: ;GR.9A: Harrier GR9A adalah upgrade avionik dan senjata dari GR7A bermesin uprated. Semua GR9 mampu menerima mesin Mk 107 Pegasus menjadi GR9A. ;T.10: Harrier T10 adalah varian pelatihan dua kursi pertama dari Harrier II; berdasarkan USMC Harrier pelatih TAV-8B. Tidak seperti rekan-rekan Amerika mereka, T10 sepenuhnya berkemampuan tempur. ;T.12: Update dari pelatih untuk menemani GR9. Sembilan pesawat T10 menerima update JUMP bawah penunjukan T12, namun ini akan mempertahankan kurang kuat mesin Pegasus 105. ;T.12A: Setara dengan T.12, namun berbeda dengan yang dilengkapi dengan mesin Mk 107 Pegasus dari GR7A / 9A lebih baru dan lebih kuat. == Operator == [[~~File~~Berkas:British Aerospace Harrier II GR7.jpg\|thumb\|A pair of Harrier GR7s, 2008]] [[~~File~~Berkas:A Harrier GR7A in flight over the mountain ranges of Afghanistan during a mission. MOD 45147942.jpg\|thumb\|An RAF Harrier GR7A flying over [[Afghanistan]], 2004]] ;{{Flagu\|United Kingdom}} * [[Royal Air Force]] (1989–2011) [[No. 1 Squadron RAF\|No. 1 Squadron]] (until 2010) [[No. 3 Squadron RAF\|No. 3 Squadron]] (until 2006) [[No. 4 Squadron RAF\|No. 4 Squadron]] (until 2011) [[No. 20 Squadron RAF\|No. 20 Squadron]] (until 2010) (RAF Strike Attack Operational Evaluation Unit) (RAF Fast Jet & Weapons Operational Evaluation Unit) * [[Royal Navy]] [[Fleet Air Arm]] [[800 Naval Air Squadron]] (2006–2007, 2010) [[Naval Strike Wing]] (2007–2010) == Spesifikasi (Harrier GR7) == [[~~File~~Berkas:RAF British Aerospace Harrier GR9 Lofting-1.jpg\|thumb\|Overhead view of a Harrier GR9, 2006]] [[~~File~~Berkas:Harrier GR7 taking off HMS Illustrious (R06) 1998.JPEG\|thumb\|A Harrier GR7 taking off from the aircraft carrier HMS ''Illustrious'' in the [[Persian Gulf]], 1998]] [[~~File~~Berkas:Harrier Pilot Prepares for Takeoff MOD 45151641.jpg\|thumb\|Digitally manipulated image of the interior of a Harrier cockpit while preparing to take off from the aircraft carrier ''HMS Ark Royal'', 2010]] {{aircraft specifications <!-- If you do not understand how to use this template, please ask at [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Aircraft]]. Baris 107: \|hardpoint rockets=4× LAU-5003 rocket pods (19× [[CRV7]] 70 mm rockets each) ''or'' 4× Matra rocket pods (18× [[SNEB]] 68 mm rockets each) \|hardpoint missiles=6× [[AIM-9 Sidewinder]]s ''or'' 4× [[AGM-65 Maverick]] <!-- deleted Nordeen's ASRAAM & Brimstone as they never made it onto the GR7/9 before retirement --> \|hardpoint bombs=ordnance such as [[Paveway]] series of [[laser-guided bomb]]s, unguided [[gravity bomb\|iron ~~bomb~~bombs]]s (including 3 kg and 14 kg practice bombs) \|hardpoint other=2× auxiliary [[drop tank]]s ''or'' reconnaissance pods (such as the [[Joint Reconnaissance Pod]]) }} A government statement gave the following systems as being cleared for the GR9 as of November 2010, just before its retirement : :* '''Recce/targetting pods:''' DJRP, [[Lockheed Martin Sniper XR\|Sniper]] and TIALD :* '''Air-to-air:''' AIM-9L Sidewinder :* '''Bombs:''' Paveway II/III/IV, Enhanced Paveway II/II+, 540 lb and 1000 lb iron bombs :* '''Air-to-ground:''' CRV-7 rocket pod, AGM-65 Maverick The Litening 3 and RAPTOR pods, ASRAAM, Enhanced Paveway III, ALARM, Brimstone and Storm Shadow were not qualified for use on the GR9. A GR9 in Afghanistan typically carried a DJRP, a Sniper pod, two Paveway IV and two of either CRV-7, Paveway IV or Maverick. == Lihat pula == {{aircontent \|see also=<!-- other closely related articles that have not already linked: --> Baris 134: }} == Referensi == {{reflist}} {{Refbegin}} Baris 149: {{Refend}} == Pranala luar == {{Commons category\|Harrier II}} * [http://www.vectorsite.net/avav8_3.html#m1 Second-generation Harriers on Greg Goebel's vectorsite.net] {{Commons\|Hawker Siddeley Harrier\|Hawker Siddeley Harrier and its derivatives}} * [http://www.airliners.net/search/photo.search?distict_entry=true&aircraft_genericsearch=British%20Aerospace%20Harrier Photos of this aircraft on Airliners.net] * [http://www.photoboxgallery.com/MaritimeAviationNews Photographs of Harrier G R Mk 7 deployed aboard HMS Illustrious] * [http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/2005/03/av8b-harrier-finding-success-in-iraq/index.php Defense Industry Daily: AV-8B Harrier finding Success in Iraq (March 30, 2005)] * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tfbHMxnlbfI http://www.youtube.com How the Harrier hovers] * [http://www.aircraftcompare.com/helicopter-airplane/BAE-Harrier-II-GR9/360 BAE Harrier II GR9, Price - $ 30 million $ 35 million U.S. with Upgrades * (Financial Year 2013)] {{Navbox Baris 175: {{BAE aircraft}} {{pesawat-stub}} [[Kategori:Pesawat terbang berbasis kapal induk]] [[Kategori:Pesawat jet]]

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