Tabel konfigurasi elektron: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Utama|Konfigurasi elektron}}
== Konfigurasi elektron ==
[[Konfigurasi elektron]] atom gas netral dalam keadaan dasar. Disajikan berdasarkan subkulit dalam bentuk ringkas, dengan subkulit ditulis, dan dengan jumlah elektron per kulit. Konfigurasi elektron setelah unsur [[nobelium]] (unsur 102) adalah tentatif dan setelah [[rutherfordium]] (unsur 104) adalah prediksi.
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== Referensi ==
Semua sumber setuju dengan data di atas kecuali dalam daftar terpisah:
=== NIST ===
* http://physics.nist.gov/PhysRefData/IonEnergy/ionEnergy.html ; diakses Juli 2005, (unsur 1–104) berdasarkan:
** ''Atomic Spectroscopy'', by W.C. Martin and W.L. Wiese in ''Atomic, Molecular, & Optical Physics Handbook'', ed. by G.W.F. Drake (AIP, Woodbury, NY, 1996) Chapter 10, pp. 135–153.
Website ini juga dikutip dalam CRC Handbook sebagai sumber dari Bagian 1, sub seksi ''Electron Configuration of Neutral Atoms in the Ground State''.
* 91 Pa : [Rn] 5f<sup>2</sup>(<sup>3</sup>H<sub>4</sub>) 6d 7s<sup>2</sup>
* 92 U : [Rn] 5f<sup>3</sup>(<sup>4</sup>I<sup>o</sup><sub>9/2</sub>) 6d 7s<sup>2</sup>
* 93 Np : [Rn] 5f<sup>4</sup>(<sup>5</sup>I<sub>4</sub>) 6d 7s<sup>2</sup>
* 103 Lr : [Rn] 5f<sup>14</sup> 7s<sup>2</sup> 7p<sup>1</sup> tanda-tanya
* 104 Rf : [Rn] 5f<sup>14</sup> 6d<sup>2</sup> 7s<sup>2</sup> tanda-tanya<br/>
=== CRC ===
* David R. Lide (ed), ''CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition'', online version. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 1, Basic Constants, Units, and Conversion Factors; Electron Configuration of Neutral Atoms in the Ground State. (elements 1–104)
* Also subsection Periodic Table of the Elements, (elements 1–103) berdasarkan:
** G. J. Leigh, Editor, ''Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry'', Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1990.
** ''Chemical and Engineering News'', 63(5), 27, 1985.
** Atomic Weights of the Elements, 1999, Pure & Appl. Chem., 73, 667, 2001.
=== WebElements ===
* http://www.webelements.com/ ; diakses Juli 2005, konfigurasi elektron berdasarkan:
** ''Atomic, Molecular, & Optical Physics Handbook'', Ed. Gordon W. F. Drake, American Institute of Physics, Woodbury, New York, USA, 1996.
** J.E. Huheey, E.A. Keiter, and R.L. Keiter in ''Inorganic Chemistry : Principles of Structure and Reactivity'', 4th edition, HarperCollins, New York, USA, 1993.
** R.L. DeKock and H.B. Gray in ''Chemical Structure and bonding'', Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park, California, USA, 1980.
** A.M. James and M.P. Lord in ''Macmillan's Chemical and Physical Data'', Macmillan, London, UK, 1992.
* 103 Lr : [Rn].5f<sup>14</sup>.7s<sup>2</sup>.7p<sup>1</sup> tentatif ; 2.8.18.32.32.9.2 [tidak konsisten]
* 104 Rf : [Rn].5f<sup>14</sup>.6d<sup>2</sup>.7s<sup>2</sup> tentatif
* 105 Db : [Rn].5f<sup>14</sup>.6d<sup>3</sup>.7s<sup>2</sup> (prediksi berdasarkan tantalum) ; 2.8.18.32.32.11.2
* 106 Sg : [Rn].5f<sup>14</sup>.6d<sup>4</sup>.7s<sup>2</sup> (prediksi berdasarkan wolfram) ; 2.8.18.32.32.12.2
* 107 Bh : [Rn].5f<sup>14</sup>.6d<sup>5</sup>.7s<sup>2</sup> (prediksi berdasarkan renium) ; 2.8.18.32.32.13.2
* 108 Hs : [Rn].5f<sup>14</sup>.6d<sup>6</sup>.7s<sup>2</sup> (prediksi berdasarkan osmium) ; 2.8.18.32.32.14.2
* 109 Mt : [Rn].5f<sup>14</sup>.6d<sup>7</sup>.7s<sup>2</sup> (prediksi berdasarkan iridium) ; 2.8.18.32.32.15.2
* 110 Ds : [Rn].5f<sup>14</sup>.6d<sup>9</sup>.7s<sup>1</sup> (prediksi berdasarkan platina) ; 2.8.18.32.32.17.1
* 111 Rg : [Rn].5f<sup>14</sup>.6d<sup>10</sup>.7s<sup>1</sup> (prediksi berdasarkan emas) ; 2.8.18.32.32.18.1
* 112 Cn : [Rn].5f<sup>14</sup>.6d<sup>10</sup>.7s<sup>2</sup> (prediksi berdasarkan raksa) ; 2.8.18.32.32.18.2
* 113 Uut : [Rn].5f<sup>14</sup>.6d<sup>10</sup>.7s<sup>2</sup>.7p<sup>1</sup> (prediksi berdasarkan talium) ; 2.8.18.32.32.18.3
* 114 Fl : [Rn].5f<sup>14</sup>.6d<sup>10</sup>.7s<sup>2</sup>.7p<sup>2</sup> (prediksi berdasarkan timbal) ; 2.8.18.32.32.18.4
* 115 Uup : [Rn].5f<sup>14</sup>.6d<sup>10</sup>.7s<sup>2</sup>.7p<sup>3</sup> (prediksi berdasarkan bismut) ; 2.8.18.32.32.18.5
* 116 Lv : [Rn].5f<sup>14</sup>.6d<sup>10</sup>.7s<sup>2</sup>.7p<sup>4</sup> (prediksi berdasarkan polonium) ; 2.8.18.32.32.18.6
* 117 Uus : [Rn].5f<sup>14</sup>.6d<sup>10</sup>.7s<sup>2</sup>.7p<sup>5</sup> (prediksi berdasarkan astatin) ; 2.8.18.32.32.18.7
* 118 Uuo : [Rn].5f<sup>14</sup>.6d<sup>10</sup>.7s<sup>2</sup>.7p<sup>6</sup> (prediksi berdasarkan radon) ; 2.8.18.32.32.18.8
=== Lange ===
* J.A. Dean (ed), ''Lange's Handbook of Chemistry'' (15th Edition), online version, McGraw-Hill, 1999; Section 4, Table 4.1 Electronic Configuration and Properties of the Elements. (Elements 1–103)
* 97 Bk : [Rn] 5f<sup>8</sup> 6d 7s<sup>2</sup>
* 103 Lr : [Rn] 4f<sup>14</sup> [sic] 6d 7s<sup>2</sup>
=== Hill and Petrucci ===
* Hill and Petrucci, ''General Chemistry: An Integrated Approach'' (3rd edition), Prentice Hall. (Elements 1–106)
* 58 Ce : [Xe] 4f<sup>2</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup>
* 103 Lr : [Rn] 5f<sup>14</sup> 6d<sup>1</sup> 7s<sup>2</sup>
* 104 Rf : [Rn] 5f<sup>14</sup> 6d<sup>2</sup> 7s<sup>2</sup> (setuju dengan prediksi di atas)
* 105 Db : [Rn] 5f<sup>14</sup> 6d<sup>3</sup> 7s<sup>2</sup>
* 106 Sg : [Rn] 5f<sup>14</sup> 6d<sup>4</sup> 7s<sup>2</sup>
=== Hoffman, Lee, and Pershina ===
{{cite book|title = The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements|editor1-last = Morss|editor2-first = Norman M.|editor2-last = Edelstein|editor3-last = Fuger|editor3-first = Jean|last1 = Hoffman|first1 = Darleane C.|last2=Lee|first2=Diana M.|last3=Pershina|first3=Valeria|chapter = Transactinides and the future elements|publisher = [[Springer Science+Business Media]]|year = 2006|isbn = 1-4020-3555-1|location = Dordrecht, The Netherlands|edition = 3rd|ref = CITEREFHaire2006|page=1722}}
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