His Majesty's Ship: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 2:
'''Her''' atau '''His Majesty's Ship''' ('''HMS''') adalah [[awalan kapal]] yang digunakan pada kapal [[angkatan laut]] di beberapa monarki, terutama [[Britania Raya]] dan bekas jajahannya, baik secara resmi ataupun tidak resmi.
== Swedia ==
Dalam [[Angkatan Laut Swedia]] (sebelumnya Angkatan Laut Kerajaan Swedia), semua kapal diberi awalan ''HSwMS'' (''His Swedish Majesty's Ship''). Penggunaan awalan ini berlaku baik untuk kapal laut ataupun kapal selam.<ref name=forsvarsmakten>[http://www.forsvarsmakten.se/sv/Ordbok/?l=H Ordbok: "H"] ''Försvarsmakten'' {{sv}}</ref>
Di luar negeri, kapal angkatan laut Swedia kadang-kadang diberi awalan ''HSwMS'' (''His Swedish Majesty's Ship'') untuk membedakannya dari HMS Britania.<ref name=forsvarsmakten />
== Britania Raya ==
Dalam [[Royal Navy]] Britania, awalan HMS sudah digunakan sejak 1789 untuk menghormati raja atau ratu [[Britania Raya]] yang memerintah pada saat itu. Sebelumnya, '''HBMS''' ('''His''' atau '''Her Britannic Majesty's Ship''') juga digunakan.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq63-1.htm |title=Ship Naming in the United States Navy |work=Frequently Asked Questions |publisher=Naval History and Heritage Command |accessdate=2012-08-04}}</ref>
Baris 16:
Kapal milik pemerintah Britania yang tidak bertugas di Royal Navy memiliki sebutan lain, misalnya "RFA" untuk kapal milik [[Royal Fleet Auxiliary]].
== Bekas Imperium Britania ==
Negara-negara yang mengakui raja atau ratu Britania sebagai kepala negara juga menggunakan awalan ini, meskipun beberapa di antaranya dimodifikasi untuk menunjukkan identitas lokal.
=== Saat ini ===
* [[Kanada]]: [[Her Majesty's Canadian Ship]] (HMCS) / ({{lang-fr|Navire canadien de Sa Majesté }}) (NCSM) – [[Royal Canadian Navy]]
* [[Australia]]: [[Her Majesty's Australian Ship]] (HMAS) – [[Royal Australian Navy]]
* [[Selandia Baru]]: [[Her Majesty's New Zealand Ship]] (HMNZS) – [[Royal New Zealand Navy]]
* [[Bahama]]:
* [[Barbados]]: Her Majesty's Barbadian Ship (HMBS) – [[Barbados Defence Force]]
* [[Papua Nugini]]: Her Majesty's Papua New Guinean Ship (HMPNGS)<ref name=warmemgloss>[http://www.awm.gov.au/glossary/result.asp?browse=h Australian War Memorial Glossary]</ref>
* [[Jamaika]]: Her Majesty's Jamaican Ship (HMJS) – [[Jamaica Defence Force]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jdfmil.org/overview/bases/bases_home6.html|title=Jamaica Defence Force - Bases<!-- Bot generated title -->}}{{dead link|date=August 2012}}</ref>
* [[Tuvalu]]: Her Majesty's Tuvalu Surveillance Ship (HMTSS)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.seemotive.de/abkmaritim/BuchstabeH.htm|title=Seemotive, Buchstabe H Letter H<!-- Bot generated title -->}}</ref>
=== Bekas ===
* Kolonial: Her Majesty's Colonial Ship (HMCS)<ref>[http://ajrp.awm.gov.au/ajrp/ajrp2.nsf/Web-Thesauri/Unit-ToiletM%257EPS_QUERY%253DH12191%257EPS_REFERRER%253DOAI%253AAWM%253A325142%252F859841%2526SCREEN_TYPE%253DBOTTOM The gunboat CNS (formerly HMCS) Protector; 1909 (National Library of Australia)]{{dead link|date=August 2012}}</ref>
* [[Australia]]: Commonwealth Naval Ship (CNS)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.defence.gov.au/news/navynews/editions/2001/10_15_01/story22.htm|title=Foundation Day oration<!-- Bot generated title -->}}</ref><ref>[http://nla.gov.au/nla.cs-pa-HTTP%253A%252F%252FCAS.AWM.GOV.AU%252FPROD%252FGL.ACCEPT_LOGIN%253FSCREEN_NAME%253DCAS_SEARCH_PKG.PR_SEARCH_BY_LINK%2526SCREEN_PARMS%253DACID%257EPS_QUERY_TYPE%253DACCNUM%257EPS_QUERY%253DH12191%257EPS_REFERRER%253DOAI%253AAWM%253A325142%252F859841%2526SCREEN_TYPE%253DBOTTOM Port-side view of the former South Australian Colonial gunboat HMAS (ex HMS, ex HMCS) Protector; 1918] (National Library of Australia){{dead link|date=August 2012}}</ref>
:* [[Victoria, Australia|Victoria]]: Her Majesty's Victorian Ship (HMVS)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.environment.gov.au/heritage/national/sites/hmvs.html|title=Department of the Environment and Water Resources: HMVS Cerberus}}{{dead link|date=August 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.navy.gov.au/reserves_new/historyDocuments/The_Great_Gun.doc|title=Welcome (Royal Australian Naval Reserves)<!-- Bot generated title -->|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20060823123637/http://www.navy.gov.au/reserves_new/historyDocuments/The_Great_Gun.doc|archivedate=2006-08-23}}{{Dead link|date=September 2008}}</ref>
:* [[Queensland]]: Her Majesty's Queensland Ship (HMQS)<ref>[http://nla.gov.au/nla.cs-pa-HTTP%253A%252F%252FCAS.AWM.GOV.AU%252FPROD%252FGL.ACCEPT_LOGIN%253FSCREEN_NAME%253DCAS_SEARCH_PKG.PR_SEARCH_BY_LINK%2526SCREEN_PARMS%253DACID%257EPS_QUERY_TYPE%253DACCNUM%257EPS_QUERY%253DP00444.129%257EPS_REFERRER%253DOAI%253AAWM%253A42945%252F1650272%2526SCREEN_TYPE%253DBOTTOM HMQS Gayundah (Aboriginal for 'lightning') and her sister ship HMQS Paluma ('thunder')] (National Library of Australia){{dead link|date=August 2012}}</ref>
* [[Myanmar|Burma]]: Her Majesty's Burmese Ship (HMBS)
* [[Uni Afrika Selatan|Afrika Selatan]]: Her Majesty's South African Ship (HMSAS)<ref name="warmemgloss" />
* [[Kemaharajaan Britania|India]]: Her Majesty's Indian Ship (HMIS)
* [[Sri Lanka|Ceylon]]: Her Majesty's Ceylon Ship (HMCyS)<ref name=royalark>{{cite web |url=http://www.4dw.net/royalark/abbrevs.htm |title=The Royal Ark: Royal and Ruling Houses of Africa, Asia, Oceania and the Americas}}</ref>
* [[Pakistan]]: Her Majesty's Pakistani Ship (HMPS)<ref name=royalark />
== Lihat juga ==
* Lihat [[prefiks kapal]] untuk daftar lengkap
* [[Royal Mail Ship]] (RMS)
Baris 50:
* [[Tower of London|Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress The Tower of London]]
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|2}}
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