Yahudi Ashkenazi: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{otheruses|Ashkenazi}}

{{Infobox ethnic group

|poptime = 8<ref name="behar">{{cite journal |url=http://www.ftdna.com/pdf/43026_Doron.pdf |format=PDF |title=The Matrilineal Ancestry of Ashkenazi Jewry: Portrait of a Recent Founder Event |first=Doron M. |last=Behar |coauthors=Ene Metspalu, Toomas Kivisild, Alessandro Achilli, Yarin Hadid, Shay Tzur, Luisa Pereira, Antonio Amorim, Lluı's Quintana-Murci, Kari Majamaa, Corinna Herrnstadt, Neil Howell, Oleg Balanovsky, Ildus Kutuev, Andrey Pshenichnov, David Gurwitz, Batsheva Bonne-Tamir, Antonio Torroni, Richard Villems, and Karl Skorecki |journal=[[American Journal of Human Genetics]] |month=March |year=2006 |volume=78 |issue=3 |pages=487–97 |pmid=16404693 |doi=10.1086/500307 |pmc=1380291|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20060218141313/http://www.ftdna.com/pdf/43026_Doron.pdf|archivedate=2006-02-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Nebel |first=Almut |first2=Dvora |last2=Filon |first3=Marina |last3=Faerman |first4=Himla |last4=Soodyall |first5=Ariella |last5=Oppenheim |title=Y chromosome evidence for a founder effect in Ashkenazi Jews |journal=[[European Journal of Human Genetics]] |year=2005 |volume=13 |issue= |pages=388–391 |doi=10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201319 |quote=Ashkenazim have an elevated frequency of R-M17, the dominant Y chromosome haplogroup in Eastern Europeans, suggesting possible gene flow. In the present study of 495 Y chromosomes of Ashkenazim, 57 (11.5%) were found to belong to R-M17. [...] Since R-M17 haplogroup is also found at moderate to high frequencies in Central Asia and southern Russia/Ukraine, this haplogroup could have been present in the Khazars. }}</ref>–11.2<ref>[http://www.jhu.edu/~gazette/julsep97/sep0897/briefs.html John Hopkins Gazette], September 8, 1997.</ref> juta

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|related = Other [[Levant]]ines,<ref name="nytimes.com">http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/10/science/10jews.html?_r=0</ref><ref>http://www.ucl.ac.uk/tcga/tcgapdf/Nebel-HG-00-IPArabs.pdf</ref><ref name="evolutsioon.ut.ee">http://evolutsioon.ut.ee/publications/Shen2004.pdf</ref><ref name="sciencedaily.com">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2000/05/000509003653.htm</ref> [[Orang Samaria|Samaria]],<ref name="evolutsioon.ut.ee"/> [[Orang Assyria|Assyria]],<ref name="evolutsioon.ut.ee"/><ref name="sciencedaily.com"/> [[Bangsa Arab|Arab]], [[Yahudi Sefardim]], [[Mizrahi]] etc.

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{{yahudi}}

'''Ashkenazim''' adalah bentuk jamak daripada 'Ashkenaz' dari [[bahasa Ibrani]] <big><big>אשׁכנזי</big></big> yang berarti "[[Jerman]]". Dalam bahasa Ibrani juga dikenal bentuk אשׁכנזים.

Kaum Ashkenazim, sebagai sebuah kaum yang cukup tertutup banyak yang mengidap penyakit turunan. Tetapi salah satu penyakit turunan yang berhubungan dengan penyakit otak, membuat mereka memiliki skor [[IQ]] tertinggi di [[bumi|dunia]].

 

 

== Lihat pula ==