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Baris 3: Pembela Zionisme mengatakan itu adalah gerakan pembebasan nasional untuk pemulangan kelompok sosial-keagamaan yang tersebar setelah ribuan tahun mereka meninggalkan tanah air.<ref>Israel Affairs - Volume 13, Issue 4, 2007 - Special Issue: Postcolonial Theory and the Arab-Israel Conflict - De-Judaizing the Homeland: Academic Politics in Rewriting the History of Palestine - S. Ilan Troen</ref><ref>{{cite journal \|first1=Ran \|last=Aaronson\|year=1996 \|title=Settlement in Eretz Israel – A Colonialist Enterprise? "Critical" Scholarship and Historical Geography \|journal=Israel Studies \|volume=1 \|issue=2 \|pages=214–229 \|publisher=Indiana University Press \|url=https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:8aPWE9P5iBoJ:130.102.44.246/journals/israel_studies/v001/1.2aaronsohn.pdf+&hl=en&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESiwmLNEhH3wwj1Tc0SKIwNXDI7Vn61MevIJkvxNF7UjJdGkVHTlf7yJcPdkujhi-GXEoUsSGjB8Y-cNtoc3AbqZP6uxc2NHFe9R1__kxvACSBMsGtcH4nYZmB5e8gSAdgbH_QT6&sig=AHIEtbSHallbycXdF9sWjGjOU4lvf4a6Og \|accessdate=July 30, 2013}}</ref><ref>Zionism and British imperialism II: Imperial financing in Palestine -Journal of Israeli History: Politics, Society, Culture Volume 30, Issue 2, 2011 - pages 115-139 - Michael J. Cohen</ref> Kritik Zionisme melihatnya sebagai kolonialis<ref name=CHARCOL/> atau [[rasis]]<ref name=CHARRAS/> ideologi yang menyebabkan pengingkaran hak-hak, perampasan dan pengusiran dari kelompok "penduduk pribumi Palestina".<ref>{{cite book\|author=Nur Masalha\|title=The Bible and Zionism: Invented Traditions, Archaeology and Post-Colonialism in Palestine- Israel\|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=LAUeWo8NDK4C&pg=PA314\|date=2007-09-15\|publisher=Zed Books\|isbn=978-1-84277-761-9\|page=314}}</ref><ref name="CurthoysGanguly2007">{{cite book\|author1=Ned Curthoys\|author2=Debjani Ganguly\|title=Edward Said: The Legacy of a Public Intellectual\|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=crIxjc564_AC&pg=PA315\|accessdate=12 May 2013\|year=2007\|publisher=Academic Monographs\|isbn=978-0-522-85357-5\|page=315}}</ref><ref name="Kīfūrkiyān2009">{{cite book\|author=Nādira Shalhūb Kīfūrkiyān\|title=Militarization and Violence Against Women in Conflict Zones in the Middle East: A Palestinian Case-Study\|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=_ka2AmZw3YIC&pg=PA9\|accessdate=12 May 2013\|date=7 May 2009\|publisher=Cambridge University Press\|isbn=978-0-521-88222-4\|page=9}}</ref><ref name="SchamSalem2005">{{cite book\|author1=Paul Scham\|author2=Walid Salem\|author3=Benjamin Pogrund\|title=SHARED HISTORIES: A PALESTINIAN-ISRAELI DIALOGUE\|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=c-cviX0c63YC&pg=PA87\|accessdate=12 May 2013\|date=15 October 2005\|publisher=Left Coast Press\|isbn=978-1-59874-013-4\|pages=87–}}</ref> == Pandangan luas == Denominator umum di antara semua Zionis adalah klaim ke Eretz Israel sebagai tanah air nasional Yahudi dan sebagai fokus yang sah untuk penentuan nasib nasional Yahudi sendiri.<ref>Gideon Shimoni, ''The Zionist Ideology'' (1995)</ref> Hal ini didasarkan pada ikatan sejarah dan tradisi keagamaan yang menghubungkan orang-orang Yahudi ke tanah Israel<ref>[[Aviel Roshwald]], "Jewish Identity and the Paradox of Nationalism", in Michael Berkowitz, (ed.). ''Nationalism, Zionism and Ethnic Mobilization of the Jews in 1900 and Beyond'', p. 15.</ref>. Zionisme tidak memiliki ideologi yang seragam, tetapi telah berkembang dalam dialog di antara sejumlah besar ideologi: Zionisme Umum, Zionisme Agama, Zionisme Buruh, Zionisme Revisionis, Zionisme Hijau, dll Baris 14: Gerakan ini akhirnya berhasil membangun Israel pada tanggal 14 Mei 1948 (5 Iyyar 5708 dalam [[kalender Ibrani]]), sebagai tanah air bagi orang-orang Yahudi. Proporsi orang Yahudi di dunia tinggal di Israel juga terus tumbuh sejak gerakan muncul dan lebih dari 40% orang Yahudi di dunia sekarang tinggal di Israel, lebih dari jumlah di negara lain. Kedua hasil tersebut merupakan keberhasilan sejarah Zionisme, tak tertandingi oleh gerakan politik Yahudi lainnya yang sudah ada dalam 2.000 tahun terakhir. Dalam beberapa studi akademis, Zionisme telah dianalisis baik di dalam konteks yang lebih besar dari politik diaspora dan sebagai contoh gerakan pembebasan nasional modern.<ref>A.R. Taylor, 'Vision and intent in Zionist Thought', in 'The transformation of Palestine', ed. by I. Abu-Lughod, 1971, ISBN 0-8101-0345-1, p. 10</ref> == Catatan kaki == {{Reflist\|colwidth=30em}} == Bacaan terkait == * Armborst-Weihs, Kerstin: [http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0159-2010092115 ''The Formation of the Jewish National Movement Through Transnational Exchange: Zionism in Europe up to the First World War''], [[European History Online]], Mainz: [[Institute of European History]], 2011, retrieved: August 17, 2011. * Beller, Steven. ''Herzl'' (2004) Baris 27: * Laqueur, Walter. ''A History of Zionism: From the French Revolution to the Establishment of the State of Israel'' (2003) survei by a leading scholar [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0805211497 excerpt and text search] * Medoff, Rafael. "Recent Trends in the Historiography of American Zionism," ''American Jewish History'' 86 (March 1998), 117–134. * {{cite book\|last=Motyl\|first=Alexander J.\|authorlink=Alexander J. Motyl\|title=Encyclopedia of Nationalism, Volume II\|year=2001\|publisher=Academic Press\|location=\|isbn=0-12-227230-7\|ref=harv}} * Pawel, Ernst. ''The Labyrinth of Exile: A Life of Theodor Herzl'' (1992) [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0374523517 excerpt and text search] * Sachar, Howard M. ''A History of Israel: From the Rise of Zionism to Our Time'' (2007) [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0375711325 excerpt and text search] Baris 35: * Urofsky, Melvin I. ''American Zionism from Herzl to the Holocaust'' (1995), a standard history * Wigoder, Geoffrey, ed. ''New Encyclopedia of Zionism and Israel'' (2nd ed. 2 vol. 1994); 1521pp * Judith Butler: ''Parting Ways: Jewishness and the Critique of Zionism''. Columbia University Press, 2013. ISBN 978-~~0231146111~~0-231-14611-1 (Paperback) === Sumber utama === * Herzl, Theodor. ''A Jewish state: an attempt at a modern solution of the Jewish question'' (1896) [http://books.google.com/books?id=eXkLAAAAIAAJ&dq=inauthor:herzl&lr=&as_drrb_is=q&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&num=30&as_brr=0 full text online] * Herzl, Theodor. ''Theodor Herzl: Excerpts from His Diaries'' (2006) [http://books.google.com/books?id=2RhB8hgyK4UC&dq=inauthor:herzl&lr=&as_drrb_is=q&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=&num=30&as_brr=3 excerpt and text search]

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