Virginia Apgar: Perbedaan antara revisi

Apgar lulus dari pendidikan di Mount Holyoye College pada tahun 1929 dan kemudian dari [[Columbia University College of Physician & Surgeon]] pada tahun 1933. Virginia menyelesaikan residency sebagai dokter bedah pada tahun 1937. Walaupun demikian dia tidak disarankan untuk mempraktekanmempraktikan pembedahan oleh Dr. Allen Whipple. Pada tahun 1938 ia menempuh pendidikan dalam bidang anestesia dan kembali ke Columbia pada tahun 1938 sebagai direktur departemen anestesia.

* {{cite journal |author=Pearce JM |title=Virginia Apgar (1909-1974): neurological evaluation of the newborn infant |journal=European Neurology |volume=54 |issue=3 |pages=132–4 |year=2005 |pmid=16244485 |doi=10.1159/000089084}}

* {{cite journal |author=Goodwin JW |title=A personal recollection of Virginia Apgar |journal=Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=248–9 |year=2002 |month=March |pmid=12585247}}

* {{cite journal |author=Goldman R, Blickstein I |trans_title=Dr. Virginia Apgar--1909-1974 |language=Hebrew |journal=Harefuah |volume=140 |issue=2 |pages=177–8 |year=2001 |month=February |pmid=11242930 |title=Dr. Virginia Apgar--1909-1974}}

* {{cite journal |author=Mazana Casanova JS |trans_title=Virginia Apgar and her postnatal test half a century later |language=Spanish |journal=Anales Españoles De Pediatría |volume=53 |issue=5 |pages=469 |date=11 November 2000|title=Virginia Apgar y su test posnatal medio siglo después |url=http://www.elsevier.es/revistas/ctl_servlet?_f=7012&articuloid=12405 |pmid= }}

* {{cite journal |author=Baskett TF |title=Virginia Apgar and the newborn Apgar score |journal=Resuscitation |volume=47 |issue=3 |pages=215–7 |year=2000 |month=November |pmid=11114450 |doi=10.1016/S0300-9572(00)00340-3}}

* {{cite journal |author=Jay V |title=On a historical note: Dr. Virginia apgar |journal=Pediatric and Developmental Pathology |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=292–4 |year=1999 |pmid=10191354 |doi=10.1007/s100249900126}}

* {{cite journal |author=Morishima HO |title=Virginia Apgar (1909-1974) |journal=The Journal of Pediatrics |volume=129 |issue=5 |pages=768–70 |year=1996 |month=November |pmid=8917248 |doi=10.1016/S0022-3476(96)70170-1}}

* {{cite journal |author=Shampo MA, Kyle RA |title=Virginia Apgar--the Apgar score |journal=Mayo Clinic Proceedings |volume=70 |issue=7 |pages=680 |year=1995 |month=July |pmid=7791393}}

* {{cite journal |author=Butterfield LJ |title=Virginia Apgar, MD, MPhH |journal=Neonatal Network |volume=13 |issue=6 |pages=81–3 |year=1994 |month=September |pmid=7854290}}

* {{cite journal |author=Butterfield LJ |title=Virginia Apgar, MD, MPhH (1909-1974) |journal=Journal of Perinatology |volume=14 |issue=4 |pages=310 |year=1994 |pmid=7965228}}

* {{cite journal |author=Ignatius J |trans_title=Virginia Apgar 1909-1974 |language=Finnish |journal=Duodecim |volume=109 |issue=1 |pages=54–5 |year=1993 |pmid=8013307 |title=Virginia Apgar 1909-1974}}

* {{cite journal |author=Appelgren L |trans_title=The woman behind the Apgar score. Virginia Apgar. The woman behind the scoring system for quality control of the newborn |language=Swedish |journal=Läkartidningen |volume=88 |issue=14 |pages=1304–6 |year=1991 |month=April |pmid=2016983 |title=The woman behind the Apgar score. Virginia Apgar. The woman behind the scoring system for quality control of the newborn}}

* {{cite journal |author=Wilhelmson-Lindell B |trans_title=Virginia Apgar Award to Petter Karlberg. After 45 years of pioneering commission as a pediatrician, the research on body-soul-environment is tempting |language=Swedish |journal=Läkartidningen |volume=87 |issue=40 |pages=3198–200 |year=1990 |month=October |pmid=2232990 |title=Virginia Apgar Award to Petter Karlberg. After 45 years of pioneering commission as a pediatrician, the research on body-soul-environment is tempting}}

* {{cite journal |author=Kovács J |trans_title=In commemoration of Virginia Apgar |language=Hungarian |journal=Orvosi Hetilap |volume=130 |issue=38 |pages=2049–50 |year=1989 |month=September |pmid=2677904 |title=In commemoration of Virginia Apgar}}

* {{cite journal |author=Calmes SH |title=Virginia Apgar: a woman physician's career in a developing specialty |journal=Journal of the American Medical Women's Association |volume=39 |issue=6 |pages=184–8 |year=1984 |pmid=6392395}}

* {{cite journal |author=Schoenberg DG, Schoenberg BS |title=Eponym: yes, Virginia, there is an Apgar score |journal=Southern Medical Journal |volume=70 |issue=1 |pages=101 |year=1977 |month=January |pmid=320667 |url=http://meta.wkhealth.com/pt/pt-core/template-journal/lwwgateway/media/landingpage.htm?issn=0038-4348&volume=70&issue=1&spage=101}}

* {{cite journal |author=Frey R, Bendixen H |trans_title=In memoriam Virginia Apgar 1909-1974 |language=German |journal=Der Anaesthesist |volume=26 |issue=1 |pages=45 |year=1977 |month=January |pmid=319701 |title=In memoriam Virginia Apgar 1909-1974}}

* {{cite journal |author=James LS |title=Dedication to Virginia Apgar, MD |journal=Birth Defects Original Article Series |volume=12 |issue=5 |pages=xx–xxi |year=1976 |pmid=782603}}

* {{cite journal |author=James LS |title=Fond memories of Virginia Apgar |journal=Pediatrics |volume=55 |issue=1 |pages=1–4 |year=1975 |month=January |pmid=1089236}}

* {{cite journal |author=James LW |title=Memories of Virginia Apgar |journal=Teratology |volume=10 |issue=3 |pages=213–5 |year=1974 |month=December |pmid=4617325 |doi=10.1002/tera.1420100302}}

* [http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/CP/Views/Exhibit/narrative/biographical.html Biography from profiles in science]

* [http://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/CP/ The Virginia Apgar Papers]