ATR 72: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 19:
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'''ATR 72''' adalah [[pesawat penumpang regional]] jarak pendek bermesin twin-[[turboprop]] yang dibangun perusahaan pesawat [[Perancis]]-[[Italia]]
== Pengembangan ==
[[Berkas:Bangkok Airways ATR72.jpg|thumb|[[Bangkok Airways]] ATR 72-500 di Bandar Udara [[Luang Prabang]], [[Laos]]]]
[[
ATR 72 dikembangkan dari [[ATR 42]] dalam usaha untuk meningkatkan kapasitas penumpang (dari 48 menjadi 78) dengan memperpanjang lambung pesawat sebesar 4.5 m (14 ft 9 in), meningkatkan bentang sayap, memberikan mesin yang lebih bertenaga, dan meningkatkan kapasitas bahan bakar hingga 10 persen. ATR 72 diluncurkan tahun 1986,<ref>[http://www.atraircraft.com/milestone2.htm Detailed Milestones]</ref> dan melaksanakan penerbangan perdananya pada 27 Oktober 1988. Tepat satu tahun setelah itu, pada 27 Oktober 1989, [[Finnair]] menjadi maskapai pertama yang menggunakan pesawat tersebut dalam penerbangan.<ref>[http://www.atraircraft.com/ATRprofile.htm ATR Profile]</ref>
Baris 92:
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* [[Aer Arann]] (8 + 8 pesanan)
** as a franchise of [[Aer Lingus Regional]].
* [[Aero Caribbean]] (5)
* [[Air Algérie]] (12)
* [[Air Austral]] (3)
* [[Myanma Airways]] (4 + 6 pesanan)
* [[Air Bagan]] (3)
* [[Yangon Airways]] (3)
* [[Air KBZ]] (7)
* [[Air Mandalay]] (2)
* [[Asian Wings Airways]] (3)
* [[Air Botswana]] (2)
* [[Air Calédonie]] (2)
* [[Air Caraïbes]] (3 + 1 pesanan)
* [[Air Contractors]] (12)
* [[Air Madagascar]] (2)
* [[Mimika Air]] (9)
* [[Air Mauritius]] (2)
* [[Air New Zealand]] (15 + 4 pesanan)
** [[Mount Cook Airline]] adalam anak perusahaan Air New Zealand.
* [[Air Nostrum]] (5)
* [[Air Saint-Pierre]] (1)
* [[Air Tahiti]] (7 + 9 pesanan)
* [[Air Vanuatu]] (1)
* [[Airlinair]] (8)
* [[Alsie Express]] (2)
* [[Arkia Israel Airlines]] (5)
* [[Aurigny Air Services]] (3)
* [[Avanti Air]] (1)
* [[Avianca Holding]] (15)
* [[AZAL Azerbaijan Airlines]] (4)
* [[Azul Brazilian Airlines]] (44)
* [[Bangkok Airways]] (8)
* [[Air Serbia]]
* [[Belle Air]] (1)
* [[Buddha Air]] (3)
* [[Berjaya Air]] (4)
* [[B&H Airlines]] (2)
* [[Binter Canarias]] (19)
* [[Blue Islands]] (1)
* [[Borajet|BoraJet Turkey]] (5)
* [[BQB Líneas Aéreas]] (2)
* [[Braathens Regional]] (5)
* [[Calm Air]] (3)
* [[Cambodia Angkor Air]] (2)
* [[Cape Air]] (2)
* [[Caribbean Airlines]] (5)
* [[Carpatair]] (2)
* [[CCM Airlines]] (6)
* [[Cebu Pacific]] (8)
* [[Ceiba Intercontinental]] (2)
* [[China Southern Airlines]] (5)
* [[Conviasa]] (7)
* [[Danish Air Transport]] (2)
* [[Dutch Antilles Express]] (2 + 4 pesanan)
* [[Empire Airlines]] (7)
* [[EuroLOT]] (5)
* [[Farnair Switzerland]] (12)
* [[FedEx Express]] (21)
* [[Firefly (airline)|Firefly]] (12)
* [[First Air]] (2)
* [[Flybe Nordic]] (12)
* [[Fly540]] (1 (Ghana)
* [[Garuda Indonesia]] (3 + 22 pesanan)
* [[Halcyonair]] (2)
* [[Helitt Líneas Aéreas]] (3)
* [[Iran Aseman Airlines]] (5)
* [[Island Air]] (1)
* [[Islas Airways]] (5)
* [[Israir]] (2)
* [[Jat Airways]] (5)
* [[Jet Airways]] (20)
* [[Kal Star Aviation]] (3)
* [[Lao Airlines]] (4)
* [[LIAT]] (4 + 2 pesanan 2 opsi)
* [[MASwings]] (10)
* [[Malindo Air]] (6)
* [[Mountain Air Cargo]] (9)
** dioperasikan untuk [[FedEx Express]]
* [[NAYSA|Naysa Aerotaxis]] (10)
** operated for [[Binter Canarias]]
* [[Nok Air]] (2)
* [[OLT Express]] (9)
* [[Oman Air]] (2)
* [[Pacific Sun]] (2 pesanan) anak perusahaan [[Fiji Airways]]
* [[Passaredo Linhas Aéreas]] (6)
* [[Precision Air]] (5)
* [[Royal Air Maroc]] (4)
* [[Royal Thai Air Force]] (4)
* [[Satena]] (1)
* [[Safair]] (?)<ref>[http://www.safair.co.za/expertise/ "ATR."] ''safair.co.'' Retrieved: 17 November 2012.</ref>
* [[Scandinavian Airlines]]
* [[Sevenair]] (3)
* [[Virgin Australia Regional Airlines]] (11+ 7 pesanan & 8 opsi)
** dioperaikan dalam ''[[wet lease]]'' untuk [[Virgin Australia]]
* [[Swiftair]] (25)
* [[Syrian Air]] (2)
* [[TACV Cabo Verde Airlines]] (2)
* [[Tarom]] (2)
* [[Thai Lion Air]] (1)
* [[TransAsia Airways]] (9)
* [[Trigana Air Service]] (3)
* [[TRIP Linhas Aéreas]] (20)
* [[United Airways]] (3)
* [[Overland Airways]] (2)
* [[UNI Air]] (6)
* [[UTair Aviation]] (17 +1 pesanan)
* [[UTair-Ukraine]] (5)
* [[Villa Air]] (1)
* [[Vietnam Airlines]] (16, 2 disewa oleh [[Cambodia Angkor Air]])
** 2 dioperasikan dalam ''[[wet lease]]'' untuk [[Vietnam Air Service Company|VASCO]]
* [[Wings Air]] (17 + 43 pesanan)<ref name="atraircraft.com">[http://www.atraircraft.com/newsroom/press-releases-details-1175-en.html "Indonesia’s Wings Air to become the largest ATR operator with 60 aircraft."] ''atraircraft.com,'' 16 February 2012. Retrieved: 17 November 2012.</ref>
Pesanan meliputi:
* [[Overland Airways]] (5)
* [[Air Nostrum]] (10)
** sebagai ''franchise'' untuk [[Iberia Regional|Iberia]]
* [[Azul Brazilian Airlines]] (20, with 20 options)<ref>[http://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/app/noticia/economia/2010/07/20/internas_economia,203395/brasileira-azul-encomenda-40-avioes-atr-72-por-us-580-milhoes.shtml "Brasileira Azul encomenda 40 aviões ATR 72 por US$ 580 milhões" (in Portuguese).] ''correiobraziliense.com.'' Retrieved: 17 November 2012.</ref>
* [[Carpatair]]
** as a franchise for [[Alitalia CityLiner]] (2)
* [[Cebu Pacific]] (2, 8 opsi)
* [[Firefly (airline)|Firefly]] (20)
* [[Finncomm Airlines]] (3)
* [[Garuda Indonesia]] (2 +3 pesanan)
* [[Hansung Airlines]] (20)
* [[MASwings]] (16)
* [[PAL Express]] (Mei 2014)
* [[Pantanal Linhas Aéreas]] (2)
* [[Royal Air Maroc Express]] (8)
** sebagai franchise untuk [[Royal Air Maroc]]
* [[Skywest Airlines]] (18)
** unruk dioperasikan dalam ''wet lease'' untuk [[Virgin Australia]]<ref>Creedy, Steve. [http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/aviation/australia-now-on-radar-for-turboprop-manufacturer-atr/story-e6frg95x-1226015503904 "Australia now on radar for turboprop manufacturer ATR."] ''The Australian,'' 4 March 2011.</ref>)
* [[Wings Air]] (43)<ref name="atraircraft.com"/><ref>[http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2009/11/15/334756/dubai-09-wings-adds-more-atr-72s-to-its-fleet.html "Wings Air orders 15 ATR72-500 and 15 options for ATR72-600 at Dubai 09 airshow."] ''flightglobal.com,'' 15 November 2009.</ref>
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=== Mantan pengguna ===
{{Expand section|date=August 2011}}
;Denmark
* [[Cimber Sterling]] (4)
;Gabon
* [[Air Gabon]]
;Jerman
* [[Contact Air]]
* [[Eurowings]]
;Yunani
* [[Olympic Airlines]]
;Italia
* [[Air Dolomiti]]
* [[Alitalia Express]]
;Selandia Baru
* [[Origin Pacific Airways]]
;Britania Raya
* [[Cityflyer Express]]
;Indonesia
* [[Jatim Airlines]]
=== Pengguna militer ===
;Thailand
* [[Angkatan Udara Kerajaan Thailand]]
;Turki
* [[Angkatan Laut Turki]]<ref name="fiwaf12 p62">Hoyle ''Flight International'' 11–17 December 2012, p. 62.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2013-news/july-2013-navy-world-naval-forces-maritime-industry-technology-news/1157--alenia-aermacchi-delivers-first-atr72-600-tmua-to-turkish-navy.html |title=Alenia Aermacchi Delivers First ATR72-600 TMUA to Turkish Navy |date=24 July 2013}}</ref>
;Pakistan
* [[Pakistan Naval Air Arm]]<ref name="AFMAPR13">{{cite journal|journal=[[AirForces Monthly]]|title=Pakistan Navy Acquires Second-Hand ATR72|date=April 2013|publisher=[[Key Publishing]]|location=[[Stamford, Lincolnshire|Stamford]], Lincolnshire, England|page=26}}</ref>
== Spesifikasi ==
Baris 293:
[http://www.atraircraft.com/public/atr/html/products/products.php?aid=506]
== Lihat pula ==
{{Aircontent
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