Ikonoklasme Bizantium: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:Clasm Chludov detail 9th century.jpg|thumb|250px|Ikonoklasme Bizantium, [[Chludov Psalter]], abad ke-9.<ref>[http://www.usu.edu/markdamen/1320Hist&Civ/slides/14islam/iconoclasm.JPG Byzantine iconoclasm]</ref>]]
'''Ikonoklasme Bizantium''' ({{lang-el|{{lang|grc|Εἰκονομαχία}}}}, ''Eikonomachía'') merujuk kepada dua periode dalam sejarah [[Kekaisaran Bizantium]] ketika penggunaan gambar-gambar keagamaan atau [[ikon (Kristen Timur)|ikon]]-ikon ditentang oleh otoritas keagamaan dan kekaisaran pada [[Gereja Timur]] dan hirarki kekaisaran temporal. "Ikonoklasme Pertama", seperti yang terkadang disebut, berlangsung antara sekitar tahun 726 dan 787.
== Catatan ==
{{Reflist|3}}
== Referensi ==
* Beckwith, John, ''Early Christian and Byzantine Art'', Penguin History of Art (now Yale), 2nd edn. 1979, ISBN
* Brubaker, L. and Haldon, J. (2001), ''Byzantium in the Iconoclast Era, c. 680-850: the Sources'' Birmingham
* Cormack, Robin, ''Writing in Gold, Byzantine Society and its Icons'', 1985, George Philip, London, ISBN
* [[Ernst Kitzinger|Kitzinger, Ernst]] (1977), ''Byzantine art in the making: main lines of stylistic development in Mediterranean art, 3rd-7th century'', Faber & Faber, ISBN
* [[Cyril Mango|Mango, Cyril]] (1977), "Historical Introduction," in Bryer & Herrin, eds., ''Iconoclasm'', Centre for Byzantine Studies, University of Birmingham, ISBN
* [[Cyril Mango|Mango, Cyril]] (2002), ''The Oxford History of Byzantium''
* Noble, Thomas F. X., ''Images, Iconoclasm, and the Carolingians'', 2011, University of Pennsylvania Press, ISBN
* Pratsch, T., ''Theodoros Studites (759–826): zwischen Dogma und Pragma'' (Frankfurt am Main, 1997)
== Bacaan tambahan ==
* Leslie Brubaker, ''Inventing Byzantine Iconoclasm'', Bristol Classical Press, London 2012.
* [http://www.cambridge.org/ca/knowledge/isbn/item2707495/?site_locale=en_CA L. Brubaker and J. Haldon, ‘’Byzantium in the Iconoclast Era, c. 680-850’’ Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.]
* A. Cameron, "The Language of Images: the Rise of Icons and Christian Representation" in D. Wood (ed) ''The Church and the Arts'' (Studies in Church History, 28) Oxford: Blackwell, 1992, pp. 1–42.
* {{cite book|author= H.C. Evans & W.D. Wixom|title=The glory of Byzantium: art and culture of the Middle Byzantine era, A.D. 843-1261|url=http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15324coll10/id/188784|location=New York|publisher=The Metropolitan Museum of Art|year=1997|isbn=9780810965072}}
* A. Karahan, "Byzantine Iconoclasm: Ideology and Quest for Power". In: Eds. K. Kolrud and M. Prusac, ''Iconoclasm from Antiquity to Modernity'', Ashgate Publishing Ltd: Farnham Surrey, 2014, 75-94. ISBN 978-1-4094-7033-5.
* R. Schick, ''The Christian Communities of Palestine from Byzantine to Islamic Rule: A Historical and Archaeological Study'' (Studies in Late Antiquity and Early Islam 2) Princeton, NJ: Darwin Press, 1995, pp. 180–219.
* P. Brown, "A Dark-Age Crisis: Aspects of the Iconoclastic Controversy," ''English Historical Review''
* F. Ivanovic, ''Symbol and Icon: Dionysius the Areopagite and the Iconoclastic Crisis'', Eugene: Pickwick, 2010.
* E. Kitzinger, "The Cult of Images in the Age of Iconoclasm," ''Dumbarton Oaks Papers''
* Yuliyan Velikov, ''Image of the Invisible. Image Veneration and Iconoclasm in the Eighth Century.'' Veliko Turnovo University Press, Veliko Turnovo 2011. ISBN 978–954–524–779–8 (in Bulgarian).
* Thomas Bremer, "Verehrt wird Er in seinem Bilde..." Quellenbuch zur Geschichte der Ikonentheologie. SOPHIA - Quellen östlicher Theologie 37. Paulinus: Trier 2015, ISBN 978-3-7902-1461-1 (in German).
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