Imam: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
→Tradisi Kristen: fix |
k Robot: Perubahan kosmetika |
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Baris 17:
== Tradisi [[Kristen]] ==
* Ada 2 kata Yunani dalam bagian [[Perjanjian Baru]] [[Alkitab]] [[Kristen]] yang dalam [[bahasa Inggris]] diterjemahkan sebagai "[[pastor]]" atau "imam", dan dapat berarti:
# ''presbyteros (πρεσβυτερος)'', {{lang-la|presbyter}}, merupakan asal kata ''priest'' dalam bahasa Inggris, beberapa kalangan menyamakannya dengan ''elder'' atau [[penatua]], juga disebut "tua-tua" atau penilik gereja.
# ''hiereus ('ιερευς)'', {{lang-la|sacerdos}}, mengacu kepada orang yang mempersembahkan korban, atau dalam konsep Kekristenan dapat berarti imam yang mempersembahkan korban Ekaristi ([[Perjamuan Kudus]]).
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At some point after the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem (A.D. [[70]]), possibly as early as A.D. [[90]] (see The [[Didache]]), Greek-speaking Christians began using ''hiereus'' to refer, first, to [[bishop]]s and then, by extension, to the [[presbyter]]s under them, but still making a distinction between the Jewish priesthood, pagan priesthoods, and the priesthood of Christ. Thus, in [[Eastern Orthodoxy]], [[Oriental Orthodoxy]], [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholicism]] and [[Anglicanism]], the terms "presbyter" and "priest" are virtually interchangeable (although, technically, bishops are also priests in this sense, and are sometimes called "high priests"). Priests, like [[deacon]]s, are [[clergy]]members and can only be ordained by a bishop. In the case of the ordination of a bishop, three or more bishops are normally required to perform the [[consecration]].
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