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Baris 16:
== Adar dalam sejarah Yahudi ==
=== 1 Adar ===
* 1313 SM - Tulah Kegelapan
<small>[[Tulah Mesir|Tulah kesembilan]] yang ditimpakan Allah melalui perantaraan [[Musa]] kepada orang [[Mesir kuno|Mesir]] karena tidak mau melepaskan orang Israel dari perbudakan. a thick darkness across the entire land so "no man saw his fellow, and no man could move from his place" ({{Alkitab|Keluaran 10:23}}). Dimulai dari tanggal 1 Adar, enam minggu sebelum [[Exodus]] yaitu keluarnya bangsa Israel dari Mesir.</small>
Baris 35:
*<small>Adar 4 is the [[yahrtzeit]] (anniversary) of the passing of Rabbi [[Leib Sarah's]] (1730–1796), a disciple of the [[Rabbi Israel Baal Shem Tov]]. One of the "hidden [[tzaddik]]im," Rabbi Leib spent his life wandering from place to place to raise money for the ransoming of imprisoned Jews and the support of other hidden [[tzaddik]]im.</small>-->
=== 7 Adar ===
* 1393 dan 1273 SM - Kelahiran dan kematian [[Musa]]
<small>[[Musa]] lahir di [[Mesir kuno|Mesir]] pada tanggal 7 Adar tahun Ibrani 2368 (1393 SM) dan dikatakan meninggal pada hari ulang tahunnya ke-120 pada tanggal 7 Adar 2488 (1273 SM)</small>
Baris 45:
*<small> Reb Eliezer Lipman (Elezer Lippe) was the father of the prominent Chassidic Rebbes Rabbi [[Elimelech of Lizhensk]] and Rabbi [[Zusha of Hanipol]]. </small>-->
=== 13 Adar ===
* 522 SM - perang melawan musuh-musuh orang Yahudi di [[Persia]]
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*<small>On the 13th of Adar of the Hebrew year 522 SM, battles were fought throughout the [[Persian Empire]] between the [[Jews]] and those seeking to kill them in accordance with the decree issued by [[King Achashveirosh]] eleven months earlier. (Achashveirosh never rescinded that decree; but after the hanging of [[Haman (Bible)|Haman]] on [[Nissan]] 16 of the previous year, and [[Esther|Queen Esther]]'s pleading on behalf of her people, he agreed to issue a second decree authorizing the Jews to defend themselves against those seeking to kill them.) 75,000 enemies were killed on that day, and 500 in the capital, [[Shushan]], including Haman's ten sons (Parshandata, Dalfon, Aspata, Porata, Adalia, Aridata, Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai and Vaizata), whose bodies were subsequently hanged. The Jews did not take any of the possessions of the slain as booty, though authorized to do so by the king's decree. (The [[Book of Esther]], chapter 9).</small>-->
* 161 SM - Kemenangan [[Makabeus]] / ''Yom Nicanor''
* <small>The Maccabees defeated the [[Nicanor (Syrian general)|Syrian General Nicanor]] in a battle fought four years after the Maccabees' liberation of the [[Holy Land]] and the miracle of [[Hanukkah]].</small>
* 1986 (tahun Ibrani 5746) - Rabbi Moshe Feinstein meninggal
Baris 61:
<small>The festival of [[Purim]] celebrates the salvation of the [[Jewish]] people from [[Haman (Bible)|Haman]]'s plot "to destroy, kill and annihilate all the Jews, young and old, infants and women, in a single day." See [[Book_of_Esther#Timeline_of_Major_Events|Timeline]].</small>-->
=== 15 Adar ===
* 522 SM - Kemenangan [[Purim]] dirayakan di puri [[Susa (kota)|Susa atau Shushan]] <br />
* Abad pertama Masehi - Hari Gerbang Yerusalem
Baris 83:
<small> Rabbi [[Elimelech of Lizhensk]], also known as ''Noam Elimelech'' was a great Chassidic Rebbe, and a prominent student of Rabbi DovBer, the great [[Maggid of Mezeritch]]. Rabbi Elimelech was the brother of Rabbi [[Zusha of Hanipol]]- also a prominent Tzaddik and a student of the Maggid. Among the students of Rabbi Elimelech are several prominent Rebbes, including: The Seer- [[Chozeh of Lublin]], Rebbe [[Menachem Mendel of Rimanov]], The Maggid of Kozhnitz, Rabbi Avraham Yehoshua Heshel- The [[Apter Rov]], Rabbi [[Naftali Zvi of Ropshitz]], Rabbi Kalynomus Kalman Epstein, Rebbe Dovid Lelover.</small>-->
=== 23 Adar ===
* 1312 SM - [[Kemah Suci|Mishkan atau Kemah Suci]] didirikan untuk pertama kalinya setelah perkakasnya selesai dibuat; Permulaan dari "Tujuh Hari Pelatihan".
<small>Selama seminggu tanggal 23-29 Adar, Kemah Suci didirikan di waktu pagi dan dibongkar di waktu malam; Musa melakukan tugas sebagai [[Imam Besar Yahudi|Imam Besar]] dan menahbiskan [[Harun]] dan keempat putranya menjadi imam-imam. Pada "hari kedelapan", yaitu tanggal 1 Nisan, Kemah Suci didirikan secara "permanen" (yaitu, sampai Allah memberi perintah untuk melanjutkan perjalanan di padang gurun), Harun dan putra-putranya melakukan tugas sebagai imam, dan kuasa ilahi turun berdiam di dalam Kemah Suci.</small>
Baris 101:
<small>Rabbi [[Abraham Gershon of Kitov]] adalah saudara ipar laki-laki dan musuh yang kemudian menjadi murid [[Baal Shem Tov]]. Rabbi Gershon adalh penerima surat dari [[Baal Shem Tov]] yang menggambarkan nubuat sorgawi yang diterimanya mengenai kedatangan [[Mesias]]. Batu nisa Rabbi Gershon, yang mencantumkan tanggal 25 sebagai hari matinya, ditemukan di pekuburan [[Bukit Zaitun]] di Yerusalem setelah [[Perang Enam Hari]] pada tahun 1967.</small>
=== 27 Adar ===
* 561 SM - [[Zedekia]], raja Yehuda, meninggal (menurut tradisi Yahudi)
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Baris 107:
=== 28 Adar ===
* (sejak abad ke-2 sampai seterusnya) - hari libur [[Talmud
Dalam zaman Talmudik, 28 Adar ditetapkan sebagai hari raya kecil untuk memperingati ditariknya surat keputusan pemerintah [[Romawi]] yang melarang orang mempelajari [[Taurat]], melakukan ritual sunat, dan memperingati hari [[Sabat]]. Surat keputusan (''decree'') itu ditarik melalui upaya Rabbi [[Yehudah ben Shamu'a]] dan rekan-rekan sejawatnya.<ref>[[Megillat Taanit]], sebuah [[baraita]] mengenai hal ini masih dapat ditemukan dalam [[Ta'anit (Talmud)|Ta'anit]] 18a dan [[Rosh Hashanah (Talmud)|Rosh Hashanah]] 19a.</ref>
* 1524: orang Yahudi di [[Kairo]] tertolong pada tanggal 28 Adar dari rancangan Ahmad Pasha untuk membalas dendam terhadap tukang cetak (''minter'') Yahudi, Abraham de Castro, yang memberitahu Selim II tentang rencana Ahmad untuk memisahkan diri dari [[Kekaisaran Utsmaniyah]] (''Ottoman Empire''). Sampai sekarang, 28 Adar dianggapkan sebagai [[Purim]] Kairo, dengan acara yang meliputi pembacaan [[Megilah]].
Baris 115:
* Adar atau Ada is istilah bahasa [[Sindarin]] untuk "ayah; bapa".
== Referensi ==
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