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{{About|film|kisah sengsara Yesus Kristus|Kisah Sengsara (Kekristenan)}}
{{Infobox Film
{{Infobox film
|name = The Passion of the Christ
|image name = Thepassionposterface-1-.jpgThe Passion of the Christ
| image = Thepassionposterface-1-.jpg
|director = [[Mel Gibson]]
| image size = 220px
|producer = [[Bruce Davey]]<br />[[Mel Gibson]]<br />[[Stephen McEveety]]
|eproducer alt = [[Enzo Sisti]] =
|aproducer caption = Poster tayangan bioskop
|writer director = [[Benedict Fitzgerald]]<br />[[Mel Gibson]]
| producer = {{Plainlist|
|starring = [[James Caviezel]]<br />[[Maia Morgenstern]]<br />[[Monica Bellucci]]<br />[[Hristo Shopov|Hristo Naumov Shopov]]<br />[[Mattia Sbragia]]<br />[[Rosalinda Celentano]]
* [[Bruce Davey]]
|music = [[John Debney]]<br />[[Gingger Shankar]]
* Mel Gibson
|cinematography = [[Caleb Deschanel]]
* [[Stephen McEveety]]
|editing = [[Steve Mirkovich]]<br />[[John Wright (film editor)|John Wright]]
* Enzo Sisti
|distributor = '''Theatrical''':<br /> {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} {{flagicon|Australia}}<br />[[Icon Entertainment]]<br />{{flagicon|USA}}<br />[[Newmarket Films]]<br />{{flagicon|Canada}}<br />Equinox Films<br />{{flagicon|Taiwan}} {{flagicon|Argentina}} {{flagicon|Singapore}} {{flagicon|Brazil}}<br />[[20th Century Fox]]<br />{{flagicon|Malta}} KRS <br />'''DVD''':<br />{{flagicon|United Kingdom}}<br />[[MGM Home Entertainment]]<br /> {{flagicon|Australia}} {{flagicon|Canada}}<br /> [[Warner Home Video]]<br />{{flagicon|USA}} {{flagicon|Taiwan}} {{flagicon|Argentina}} {{flagicon|Brazil}} {{flagicon|Singapore}}<br />[[20th Century Fox Home Entertainment]]<br /> {{flagicon|Iran}} Frag|
}}
|released = {{flagicon|USA}} [[25 Februari]] [[2004]]
|runtime screenplay = 127 menit{{Plainlist|
* Mel Gibson
|country = {{USA}}<br />{{flag|Israel}}
* [[Benedict Fitzgerald]]
|awards = 3 Oscar Noms
* [[William Fulco]] {{small|(terjemahan)}}
|language = [[Bahasa Aram|Aram]]<br />[[Bahasa Latin|Latin]]<br />[[Bahasa ibrani|Ibrani]]
}}
|budget = $30 juta [[Dollar Amerika|USD]]
| based on = [[Kisah Sengsara (Kekristenan)|Kisah Sengsara]] dalam [[Alkitab]] [[Perjanjian Baru]]
|gross = '''Domestik''': $370,782,930<br />'''Seluruh dunia''': $611,899,420
|preceded_by starring = {{Plainlist|
* [[Jim Caviezel]]
|followed_by =
* [[Monica Bellucci]]
|amg_id = 1:290960
* [[Claudia Gerini]]
|imdb_id = 0335345
* [[Maia Morgenstern]]
* [[Sergio Rubini]]
}}
| music = [[John Debney]]
| cinematography = [[Caleb Deschanel]]
| editing = [[John Wright (editor film)|John Wright]]
| studio = [[Icon Productions]]
| distributor = {{Plainlist|
*[[Newmarket Films]]
*[[20th Century Fox]]
}}
| released = {{Film date|2004|02|25}}
| runtime = {{Plainlist|
* 126 menit<ref>{{cite web|title=''The Passion of the Christ'' (18)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/passion-christ-2004-4|work=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=February 18, 2004|accessdate=June 2, 2013}}</ref>
* 122 menit {{small|(recut)}}<ref>{{cite web|title=''The Passion – Recut'' (15)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/passion-recut-2005-0|work=[[British Board of Film Classification]]|date=February 25, 2005|accessdate=June 2, 2013}}</ref>
}}
| country = Amerika Serikat
| language = {{Plainlist|
* [[bahasa Aram|Aram]]
* [[bahasa Latin|Latin]]
* [[bahasa Ibrani|Ibrani]]
}}
| budget = $30 juta<ref name="BOM"/>
| gross = $612 juta<ref name="BOM"/>
}}
'''''The Passion of the Christ''''' (terjemahan bebas: "Kisah Sengsara Kristus") adalah sebuah film tahun 2004 yang ditulis bersama, diproduksi bersama dan disutradarai oleh [[Mel Gibson]]. Film ini didasari atas kisah-kisah Kitab Suci mengenai penangkapan, pengadilan, penyaliban dan kebangkitan [[Yesus Kristus]] - peristiwa-peristiwa yang secara umum dikenal sebagai masa penderitaan Yesus. Film ini memperoleh rating "R" (''Restricted'' atau ada batasan bagi yang ingin menontonnya) oleh badan ''Motion Picture Association of America'' karena "rentetan gambaran kekerasan". Dialog film ini diucapkan dalam Bahasa Aram, Bahasa Latin dan Bahasa Ibrani, yang disertai dengan teks terjemahannya. Proses pembuatan film ini dilakukan di [[Italia]], khususnya di kota [[Matera]] dan [[Craco]] Basilicata serta Studio Cinecittà di [[Roma]]. Film ini adalah film bukan berbahasa Inggris yang paling sukses di [[Amerika Serikat]].
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== Plot ==
[[Berkas:Medium passion du christ1.jpg|left|thumb|200px|The Devil peering in on Jesus' shoulder.]]
 
'''''The Passion of the Christ''''' (terkadang disebut '''''The Passion'''''<ref name=noonan />) adalah suatu film drama [[film epik|epik]] buatan Amerika Serikat, disutradarai oleh [[Mel Gibson]] dan dibintangi oleh [[Jim Caviezel]] yang berperan sebagai [[Yesus Kristus]]. Film ini menggambarkan [[Kisah Sengsara (Kekristenan)|Penderitaan Yesus]] yang utamanya berdasarkan pada [[Injil Matius]], [[Injil Markus|Markus]], [[Injil Lukas|Lukas]], dan [[Injil Yohanes|Yohanes]]. Film ini juga mengacu pada praktik keimanan seperti [[Jumat Dukacita]] beserta karya tulis devosional yang lain, contohnya [[penampakan Maria|penampakan-penampakan terkenal Maria]] yang dikaitkan dengan [[Beata]] [[Anna Katharina Emmerick]].<ref name=America >Father John O'Malley ''A Movie, a Mystic, a Spiritual Tradition'' ''[[America (majalah Yesuit)|America]]'', March 15, 2004 [http://americamagazine.org/content/article.cfm?article_id=3481&comments=1]</ref><ref name=Corl >''Jesus and Mel Gibson's The Passion of the Christ'' by Kathleen E. Corley, Robert Leslie Webb. 2004. ISBN 0-8264-7781-X. pages 160–161.</ref><ref name="Garcia">''Mel Gibson's Passion and philosophy'' by Jorge J. E. Gracia. 2004. ISBN 0-8126-9571-2. page 145.</ref><ref name=Dimare >''Movies in American History: An Encyclopedia'' edited by Philip C. Dimare. 2011. ISBN 1-59884-296-X. page 909.</ref>
Jesus is tempted in the garden by a personified [[Satan]], who appears as an [[wikt:androgynous|androgynous]] [[albinism|albino]]. [[Mary (mother of Jesus)|Mary, mother of Jesus]], awakes from a dream with feelings of foreboding and quotes from the [[Passover Seder]], ''Why is this night different than other nights'', and [[Mary Magdalene]] replies with a traditional response: ''Because once we were slaves and we are slaves no longer''. When questioned by [[Caiaphas]], Jesus pronounces the ineffable [[Name of God]] in his response, which justifies Caiaphas' subsequent charge of blasphemy before witnesses. The people in the crowd that demand the freedom of [[Barabbas]] rather than Jesus have been paid to do so by Caiaphas.
 
Film ini secara khusus menceritakan 12 jam terakhir kehidupan Yesus di dunia, dimulai dengan [[Penderitaan di Taman Getsemani]], [[insomnia]] dan kedukaan [[Santa Perawan Maria]], serta berakhir dengan suatu penggambaran singkat kebangkitan Yesus. Kilas balik sosok Yesus sebagai seorang anak kecil dan sebagai seorang pemuda dengan [[Maria]] ibu-Nya, memberikan [[Khotbah di Bukit]], mengajar [[Kedua Belas Rasul]], dan saat [[Perjamuan Terakhir]], merupakan beberapa penggambaran yang paling penting. Pengambilan gambar film ini dilakukan di [[Italia]], semua percakapan menggunakan [[bahasa Aram]], [[bahasa Ibrani|Ibrani]] [[vernakular]], dan [[bahasa Latin|Latin]], beserta dengan [[sub judul]].<ref>{{cite web|title = The Jesuit Scholar Who Translated 'The Passion'|url = http://www.rense.com/general50/trans.htm|website = www.rense.com|accessdate = 2015-12-12}}</ref>
An event similar to the story of [[Saint Veronica]] is in this account, but the woman is named "Seraphia" in the cast list. Although it is one of the [[Stations of the Cross]], the story of Veronica wiping Jesus' brow with her veil on the [[Via Dolorosa]] is not present in the canonical gospels.
 
''The Passion of the Christ'' telah menjadi kontroversi dan mendapat berbagai ulasan beragam hingga yang positif, dengan beberapa kritikus mengklaim bahwa kekerasan ekstrem dalam film ini "mengaburkan pesannya".<ref name=EW /><ref name=tomatoes >{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/passion_of_the_christ/|title=The Passion of the Christ Movie Reviews, Pictures – Rotten Tomatoes|accessdate=2008-07-16|publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref><ref name=metacritic >{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/video/titles/passionofthechrist|title=Passion of the Christ, The (2004): Reviews|accessdate=2008-07-16|publisher=[[Metacritic]]}}</ref><ref name=Roger /> Film ini mengalami kesuksesan besar, memperoleh pendapat kotor sebesar $612 juta selama penayangannya di bioskop.<ref name="BOM (alltime-world)">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/alltime/world/ |title=All Time Worldwide Box Office Grosses |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=2011-02-02}}</ref> ''The Passion of the Christ'' menjadi film keagamaan dengan pendapatan kotor tertinggi dan film bukan berbahasa Inggris dengan pendapatan kotor tertinggi sepanjang sejarah.<ref name="ncr">{{cite web|last=O'Neill |first=Eddie |title='The Passion of the Christ', a Decade Later |publisher=National Catholic Register |date=February 2, 2014 |url=http://www.ncregister.com/daily-news/the-passion-of-the-christ-a-decade-later/ |accessdate=July 31, 2014}}</ref> Film ini juga mendapat tiga nominasi di [[Academy Awards ke-77]].
The movie ends with Jesus' resurrection and exit from the tomb, the holes in his hands from the nails visible as he walks.
-->
 
== Para pemeran dan kru ==
Baris 79 ⟶ 98:
|-
|Lello Giulivo || Orang Romawi yang kasar
|-
|Abel Jafry || Pegawai Kuil kedua
|-
|Jarreth Merz || [[Simon dari Kirene]]
Baris 101 ⟶ 118:
* Fr. [[William Fulco]] S.J. - menerjemahkan naskah ke dalam Bahasa Latin dan Bahasa Aramaic yang direka ulang.
* Fr. [[Jonathan Morris]] - Penasehat teologi selama masa produksi dan pemasaran film.
 
== Sekuel ==
Pada bulan Juni 2016 diumumkan bahwa Mel Gibson akan membuat sekuel ''The Passion of The Christ'' yang berfokus pada [[kebangkitan Yesus Kristus]].<ref>[http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/movies/mel-gibson-working-passion-christ-sequel-article-1.2667969 Mel Gibson is working on a ‘Passion of the Christ’ sequel ]</ref>
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Film persidangan]]
* [[Jalan Salib]]
* [[Kisah Sengsara (Kekristenan)|Kisah Sengsara]]
<!--
* [[Paskah]]
==Referensi==
* [[The Passion of the Jew|"The Passion of the Jew" (episode ''South Park'')]]
{{reflist}} -->
* [[Yesus dalam karya seni]]
** [[Saint Mary (film)|''Saint Mary'']]
** [[The Messiah (film 2007)|''The Messiah'']]
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|2}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Wikiquote|:en:The Passion of the Christ|The Passion of the Christ}}
# [http://web.archive.org/20040402005611/www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr/columns/grove_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000464071 Gibson breaks Hollywood’s 10 Commands] - The Hollywood Reporter
#* [http://www.thepassionofthechrist.com/{{IMDb Official site - ''title|0335345|The Passion of the Christ'']}}
* {{mojo title|passionofthechrist|The Passion of the Christ}}
# [http://www.passion-movie.com/english/ Passion-movie.com]
#* {{imdb titlerotten-tomatoes|id=0335345passion_of_the_christ|title=The Passion of the Christ}}
#* {{amgmetacritic moviefilm|id=1:290960the-passion-of-the-christ|title=The Passion of the Christ}}
 
# {{rotten-tomatoes|id=passion_of_the_christ|title=The Passion of the Christ}}
{{Mel Gibson}}
# {{metacritic film|id=passionofthechrist|title=The Passion of the Christ}}
 
# {{mojo title|id=passionofthechrist|title=The Passion of the Christ}}
{{Authority control}}
# http://www.adl.org/presrele/mise_00/4275_00.asp
# http://www.adl.org/anti_semitism/anti-semitic-responses.asp
# http://www.catholicleague.org/release.php?id=726
# http://www.townhall.com/columnists/CalThomas/2003/08/05/the_greatest_story_ever_filmed
# http://www.nationalreview.com/comment/comment-gaspari091803.asp
# [http://www.apologeticsindex.org/p22a.html Apologetics Index entry on ''The Passion of the Christ'']
# South Park: ''[[The Passion of the Jew]]'' Episode also on the South Park Single-Disc DVD with the same title.
# S. Brent Plate, ed. Re-viewing the Passion: Mel Gibson's Film and Its Critics (New York: Palgrave, 2004]]]
# [[Matera]]
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Passion of the Christ, The}}
[[Kategori:Film 20th Century Fox]]
[[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2004]]
[[Kategori:Film berbahasa Ibrani]]
[[Kategori:Film berbahasa Latin]]
[[Kategori:Film berdasarkan Injil]]
[[Kategori:Film biografi tentang Yesus]]
[[Kategori:Film Icon Productions]]
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[[Kategori:Film yang disutradarai oleh Mel Gibson]]
 
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[[Kategori:Penggambaran wafat dan kebangkitan Yesus dalam film]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/The_Passion_of_the_Christ"