Mumbai: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Mumbai memiliki sejumlah publikasi [[surat kabar India|surat kabar]], televisi dan stasiun radio. Harian-harian Marathi menikmati pembagian pembaca yang maksimum di kota tersebut dan [[Daftar surat kabar berbahasa Marathi|surat-surat kabar berbahasa Marathi]] tersohor adalah ''[[Maharashtra Times]]'', ''[[Nava Kaal|Navakaal]]'', ''[[Lokmat]]'', ''[[Loksatta (newspaper)|Loksatta]]'', ''Mumbai Chaufer'', ''[[Saamana]]'' dan ''[[Sakaal]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.afaqs.com/news/story.html?sid=28137_IRS+Q2+2010:+Negligible+decline+of+daily+readers+in+Greater+Mumbai |title=IRS Q2, 2010: Negligible decline of daily readers in Greater Mumbai |publisher=Afaqs.com |date=1 September 2010 |accessdate=15 August 2011}}</ref> Majalah-majalah berbahasa Marathi populer adalah ''Saptahik Sakaal'', ''Grihashobhika'', ''Lokrajya'', ''Lokprabha'' & ''Chitralekha''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.exchange4media.com/news/story.aspx?Section_id=5&News_id=39218 |title=IRS Q2 2010: Publications in Maharashtra see some light |publisher=Exchange4media.com |accessdate=15 August 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117050215/http://www.exchange4media.com/news/story.aspx?Section_id=5&News_id=39218 |archivedate=17 January 2013 }}</ref> Surat-surat kabar berbahasa Inggris populer yang dipublikasikan dan dijual di Mumbai meliputi ''[[The Times of India]]'', ''[[MiD DAY|Mid-day]]'', ''[[Hindustan Times]]'', ''[[DNA India]]'', and ''[[The Indian Express]]''. Surat-surat kabar juga dicetak dalam bahasa-bahasa India lainnya.<ref>{{cite web|first1=Shuchi |last1=Bansal |last2=Mathai |first2=Palakunnathu G. |url=http://www.rediff.com/cms/print.jsp?docpath=//money/2005/apr/06spec1.htm |title=Mumbai's media Mahabharat |date=6 April 2005 |accessdate=14 May 2009 |publisher=Rediff |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110806032345/http://www.rediff.com/cms/print.jsp?docpath=//money/2005/apr/06spec1.htm |archivedate=6 August 2011 }}</ref> Mumbai adalah rumah dari surat kabar tertua di Asia, ''[[Bombay Samachar]]'', yang dipublikasikan dalam bahasa Gujarati sejak 1822.<ref>{{Cite news| last=Rao|first= Subha J. |url=http://www.thehindu.com/yw/2004/10/16/stories/2004101600260300.htm |title=Learn with newspapers |date=16 October 2004 |accessdate=14 May 2009 |work=The Hindu |location=Chennai, India}}</ref> ''Bombay Durpan'', surat kabar Marathi pertama, dimulai oleh [[Balshastri Jambhekar]] di Mumbai pada 1832.<ref name="PubliclifeMSG">{{cite web|title= Public life and voluntary social service organisations |url=https://cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/greater_bombay/publiclife.html |publisher=Maharashtra State Gazetteers |accessdate=1 June 2015}}</ref>
 
==Pendidikan==
{{See also|Daftar lembaga pendidikan di Mumbai#Sekolah|Daftar kolese di Mumbai}}
[[Berkas:Mumbai 03-2016 39 University.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Menara Jam Rajabai]] di [[Universitas Mumbai]]]]
 
=== Sekolah ===
Sekolah-sekolah di Mumbai adalah "sekolah munisipal" (dijalankan oleh [[Perusahaan Munisipal Mumbai Besar|PMMB]]) atau sekolah swasta (dijalankan oleh lembaga-lembaga atau perorangan), yang dalam beberapa kasus meraih bantuan keuangan dari pemerintah.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://archive.mid-day.com/news/2006/sep/144108.htm|date=24 September 2006 |title=City has 43 one-teacher schools|newspaper=[[MiD DAY]]|accessdate=9 June 2009}}</ref> Sekolah-sekolah tersebut berafiliasi dengan badan-badan berikut
* [[Badan Pendidikan Menengah dan Menengah Keatas Negara Bagian Maharashtra|Badan Negara Bagian Maharashtra]] (BPMMKNBM)
* [[Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations]] (CISCE) Seluruh India
* [[National Institute of Open Schooling]] (NIOS)
* [[Central Board of Secondary Education|Central Board for Secondary Education]] (CBSE)
* [[International Baccalaureate]] (IB)
* [[International General Certificate of Secondary Education]] (IGCSE).<ref>{{Cite news|last=Mukherji|first=Anahita|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Education-board-tells-schools-to-get-state-recognition/articleshow/4346890.cms?referral=PM |date=2 April 2009|title=Education board tells schools to get state recognition |publisher=The Times of India|accessdate=9 June 2009}}</ref> Marathi atau Inggris adalah bahasa instruksi lazim.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Now-schools-can-teach-in-2-languages/articleshow/1516877.cms?referral=PM|date=5 May 2006
|title=Now, schools can teach in 2 languages|newspaper=The Times of India|accessdate=9 June 2009}}</ref> Sekolah-sekolah publik yang dijalankan pemerintah menyediakan beberapa fasilitas,m namun hanya opsi bagi para penduduk miskin yang tidak dapat masuk sekolah swasta yang berbiaya tinggi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2004/jul/13kak.htm|title=Saving India through Its Schools|first=Subhash|last=Kak|work=Rediff News|date=13 July 2004|accessdate=13 May 2009}}</ref>
 
Sistem pendidikan dasar PMMB adalah sistem pendidikan dasar perkotaan terbesar di Asia. PMMB mengoperasikan 1,188 sekolah dasar yang menyediakan pendidikan dasar kepada 485,531 murid dalam delapan bahasa (Marathi, [[Hindi]], [[bahasa Gujarati|Gujarati]], [[Urdu]], Inggris, [[bahasa Tamil|Tamil]], [[bahasa Telugu|Telugu]], dan [[bahasa Kannada|Kannada]]). PMMB juga menyediakan pendidikan menengah bagi 55,576 murid melakui 49 sekolah menengahnya.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.mcgm.gov.in/irj/go/km/docs/documents/MCGM%20Department%20List/City%20Engineer/Deputy%20City%20Engineer%20(Planning%20and%20Design)/City%20Development%20Plan/Education.pdf | title = City Development (Education) | accessdate = 25 August 2013 | author = [[Perusahaan Munisipal Brihanmumbai]] (PMB) |format = PDF}}</ref>
 
==Olahraga==