Mumbai: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Baris 299:
|date=26 August 2002
|accessdate=13 June 2009}}</ref> Pengolahan kotoran dilakukan di [[Worli]] dan [[Bandra]], dan dibuat ke dua muara sungai terpisah masing-masing sepanjang {{convert|3.4|km|1|abbr=on}} dan {{convert|3.7|km|1|abbr=on}} di Bandra dan Worli.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/india|title=Bombay Sewage Disposal|publisher=The World Bank Group|accessdate=12 Mei 2009}}</ref>
Listrik didistribusikan oleh [[Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport]] (BEST) yang menangani kota pulau tersebut, dan oleh [[Reliance Infrastructure|Reliance Energy]], [[Tata Power]], dan Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Co. Ltd ([[Mahavitaran]]) di sub-subperkotaan.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Stay-in-island-city-do-biz/articleshow/1956009.cms |last= Dasgupta |first=Devraj |title=Stay in island city, do biz |publisher=The Times of India |date=26 April 2007 |accessdate=13 June 2009}}</ref> Pemakaian listrik bertumbuh lebih cepat ketimbang kapasitas produksi.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://archive.financialexpress.com/news/ntpc-to-give-mumbai-350-mw-electricity-tariff-may-go-up/181350 |title=NTPC to give Mumbai 350 mw; electricity tariff may go up |work=[[The Financial Express (India)|The Financial Express]] |publisher=Indian Express Group |date=21 October 2006 |accessdate=13 June 2009}}</ref> Kabel-kabel suplai listrik berada di [[bawah tanah]], untuk menghindari pencurian dan kehilangan lainnya.<ref name="curbtheft">{{cite news|title= Reliance Energy curbs power theft |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-reliance-energy-curbs-power-theft-1322058 |first=Ashwin |last=Aghor |date=10 December 2009 |work=[[DNA (surat kabar)]]|location=Mumbai |accessdate=29 June 2015}}</ref><ref name="explorecurbtheft">{{cite news|title= To curb power theft, Maharashtra explores underground supply network across state |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-to-curb-power-theft-maharashtra-explores-underground-supply-network-across-state-2084774 |first=Dhaval |last=Kulkarni |date=11 March 2015 |work=[[Daily News and Analysis]] |location=India |accessdate=29 June 2015}}</ref>
Gas masa disuplai dalam bentuk [[elpiji]] yang dijual oleh perusahaan-perusahaan minyak yang dimiliki negara,<ref name="cylinderatpump">{{cite news|title= Cooking gas cylinders to be sold at petrol pumps |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-cooking-gas-cylinders-to-be-sold-at-petrol-pumps-1865090 |date=24 July 2013 |work=[[Daily News and Analysis]] |accessdate=2 June 2015}}</ref> serta [[gas alam cair]] yang disuplai oleh Mahanagar Gas Limited.<ref name="pipedattractive">{{cite news|title= Piped gas becomes more attractive for the kitchen |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-piped-gas-becomes-more-attractive-for-the-kitchen-1740662 |first=Promit |last=Mukherjee |date=14 September 2014 |work=[[Daily News and Analysis]] |location=Mumbai |accessdate=2 June 2015}}</ref>
Penyedia layanan telepon terbesar adalah [[MTNL]] yang dimiliki negara, yang memegang monopoli atas layanan seluler dan jaringan tetap sampai 2000, dan menyediakan layanan-layanan jaringan tetap serta [[Jaringan Telepon Tetap Nirbakel]] bergerak.<ref>{{harvnb|Campbell|2008|p=143|Ref=in08}}</ref> Cangkupan telepon bergerak adalah ekstensif, dan para penyedia layanan utamanya adalah [[Vodafone Essar]], [[Bharti Airtel|Airtel]], MTNL, [[Loop Mobile]], [[Reliance Communications]], [[Idea Cellular]] and [[Tata Indicom]]. Layanan [[GSM]] dan [[CDMA]] tersedia di kota tersebut.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Somayaji |first1=Chitra |last2=Bhatnagar |first2=Shailendra |url=http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=a_3Aeo82P.Kg&refer=canada |title=Reliance Offers BlackBerry in India, Vies With Bharti |publisher=Bloomberg |date=13 June 2009 |accessdate=13 June 2009}}</ref> Mumbai, bersama dengan wilayah yang dilayani oleh [[pertukarang telepon]] di [[Navi Mumbai]] dan [[Kalyan]] diklasifikasikan sebagai lingkar telekom ''Metro''.<ref name="unifiedLicence">{{cite web|title=DETAILS OF SERVICE AREA |url=http://www.dot.gov.in/sites/default/files/list%20of%20unifiedaccess%20licensees_0.doc |publisher=Department of Telecommunications, Government of India|accessdate=12 June 2015|format=Word Document }}</ref> Beberapa penyedia layanan luar negeri juga menyediakan internet jalur lebar dan akses internet nirkabel di Mumbai. {{As of|2014}}, Mumbai memiliki jumlah pemakai internet tertinggi di India dengan 16.4 juta pemakai.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-11-04/news/55757553_1_internet-and-mobile-association-iamai-user-base|title=Internet surfers: Mumbai scores, Bangalore falls|publisher=economictimes.indiatimes.com |date=7 November 2014 |accessdate=7 November 2014}}</ref>
==Arsitektur==
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