Hibakusha: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib)
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''Hibakusha'' dan anak-anaknya merupakan (dan masih menjadi) korban-korban [[diskriminiasi]] yang terjadi dalam pernikahan dan pekerjaan<ref>{{cite news|last1=Simons|first1=Lewis M.|title=Children of Hiroshima, Nagasaki survivors facing prejudice, discrimination in Japan|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2194&dat=19840607&id=Z6QyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Ru8FAAAAIBAJ&pg=1441,3702452&hl=en|accessdate=29 January 2016|agency=Knight-Rider News|publisher=Ottawa Citizen|date=June 7, 1984}}</ref> karena ketakutan masyarakat terhadap akibat [[penyakit radiasi]]. Sebagian besar masyarakat bercaya bahwa penyakit tersebut terwariskan atau menular.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nci.org/0new/hibakusha-jt5701.htm|title=Prejudice haunts atomic bomb survivors|publisher=''[[Japan Times]]''|accessdate=2007-08-25}}</ref> Pada kenyataannya, tidak ada peningkatan gangguan kelahiran yang ditemukan pada anak-anak yang lahir dari korban-korban senjata nuklir yang digunakan di Hiroshima dan Nagasaki, atau menemukannya pada anak-anak korban selamat kanker yang sebelumnya diberi [[radioterapi]].<ref>http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/78218/1/9789241505130_eng.pdf [[World Health Organization]] report. page 23 & 24 internal</ref><ref>http://jama.ama-assn.org/content/268/5/661.short The Children of Atomic Bomb Survivors: A Genetic Study. 1992. ''No differences were found (in frequencies of birth defects, stillbirths, etc), thus allaying the immediate public concern that atomic radiation might spawn an epidemic of malformed children.''</ref><ref name="books.google.ie">[http://books.google.ie/books?id=DykKlVU0V-oC&pg=PA21&lpg=PA21&dq=microcephaly+hiroshima&source=bl&ots=eqT78xHiCX&sig=9bckWb7x6IsnUC6lhvsa_QTfZ04&hl=en&ei=OGtqTsG9NYTX8gOL3cwk&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=microcephaly%20hiroshima&f=false Teratology in the Twentieth Century Plus Ten]</ref><ref>http://www.nature.com/bjc/journal/v88/n3/full/6600748a.html</ref>
Wanita korban selamat Hiroshima dan Nagasaki, that could conceive, who were exposed to substantial amounts of radiation, went on and had children with no higher incidence of abnormalities/birth defects than the rate which is observed in the Japanese average.<ref>http://www.rerf.jp/radefx/genetics_e/birthdef.html (RERF)Radiation Effects Research Foundation. Formerly known as the (ABCC)Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission.</ref><ref>http://www.eenews.net/public/Greenwire/2011/04/11/1</ref>
 
Buku [[Studs Terkel]] ''[[The Good War]]'' mencantumkan kisah dari dua ''hibakusha''. Salah satu kutipannya tertulis: