Kakapo: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Taxobox | name = Kakapo
| status = CR
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref>{{IUCN|id=22685245 |title=''Strigops habroptila'' |assessors=[[BirdLife International]] |version=2013.2 |year=2013 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref>
| image = Kakapo2.jpg
| image_width = 240px
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| classis = [[Burung|Aves]]
| ordo = [[Bayan (burung)|Psittaciformes]]
| superfamilia = [[Strigopoidea]]
| familia = '''Strigopidae'''
| genus = '''''Strigops'''''
| genus_authority = [[George Robert Gray|G.R. Gray]], 1845
| species = '''''S. habroptilus'''''
| binomial = ''Strigops habroptilus''
| binomial_authority = [[George Robert Gray|G.R. Gray]], 1845
}}
'''Kakapo''' ([[Bahasa Māori|Māori]]: '''''kākāpō''''', berarti ''[[bayan]] malam''), ''Strigops habroptilus'' (dari [[Bahasa Yunani|Yunani]] ''strix'', genitif ''strigos'': burung hantu dan ''ops'': wajah; dan ''habros'': halus, dan ''ptilon'': bulu), juga disebut '''betet burung hantu''', adalah [[spesies]] [[bayan]] [[hewan nokturnal|nokturnal]] dengan bintik-bintik wajah sempurna berbulu hijau-kuning yang [[Endemisme dalam burung|endemik]] dari [[Selandia Baru]].<ref name="Best1984">{{cite journal|author=H.A. Best| title=The Foods of Kakapo on Stewart Island as Determined from Their Feeding Sign| journal=New Zealand Journal of Ecology|date=1984| volume=7| pages=71–83| url=http://www.nzes.org.nz/nzje/free_issues/NZJEcol7_71.pdf}}</ref> Hewan ini memiliki wajah bundar datar bersensor yang berbeda, bulu [[vibrissa|seperti vibrissa]], paruh abu-abu lebar, lengan pendek, kaki lebar, dengan sayap dan ekor relatif pendek. Kombinasi fisik dan perilaku ini menjadikan hewan ini unik dari jenis-jenis lain: ia merupakan satu-satunya bayan di dunia yang tidak dapat terbang, bayan terberat, nokturnal, herbivora, memiliki [[dimorfisme seksual]] dalam ukuran tubuh, memiliki tingkat [[metabolisme]] dasar rendah, induk jantan tidak mengasuh anak, dan merupakan satu-satunya bayan yang memiliki [[Pemaduan|perpaduan]] sistem perkembangbiakan [[Lek (arena kawin)|lek]]. Hewan ini juga kemungkinan satu-satunya burung yang hidup paling lama di dunia.<ref name="Powlesland2006">{{cite journal|journal=Notornis| volume=53| issue=1| author=Ralph G. Powlesland, Don V. Merton, and John F. Cockrem| pages=3–26| title=A parrot apart: the natural history of the kakapo (''Strigops habroptilus''), and the context of its conservation management| accessdate=2007-02-06}}</ref> Anatominya mencirikan kecenderungan [[evolusi]] burung di kepulauan terpencil samudra yang memiliki sedikit [[pemangsa]] dan makanan yang berlimpah: pencapaian [[termodinamik]] yang efisien atas kemampuan terbang, kurangnya otot sayap, [[lunas (burung)|lunas]] susut pada [[tulang dada]], merupakan bentuk badan sempurna.<ref name="Powlesland2006"/>
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== Referensi ==
▲{{reflist|2}}
== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
*Ballance, Alison: "Kakapo. Rescued from the brink of extinction" Craig Potton Publishing, Nelson 2010. 216 pages. ISBN 978-1-877517-27-3
* {{cite book|author=Climo, Gideon and Ballance, Alison|date=1997|title=Hoki: the story of a kakapo|location=Auckland|publisher=Godwit|id=ISBN 1-86962-009-7}}▼
* {{
▲* {{
* {{Cite book|last=Jones|first=Jenny| year=2003 |title=The kakapo | location=Auckland| isbn=1-86948-662-5 | publisher=Reed}}
* {{Cite journal|title=Saving kakapo: An illustrated history |year=2006|first1=Murray |last1=Williams |first2=Don |last2=Merton | authorlink2=Don Merton|journal=Notornis |volume=53 |issue=1 |url=http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/system/files/Notornis_53_1_i.pdf}}
* ''Eulenpapagei oder Kakapo (''Strigops habroptilus'').'' in: Günther Steinig (Hrsg.): ''Brehms Exotische Vogelwelt''. Safari, Berlin ²1963, S.62–71. (Die Darstellung folgt vor allem Beobachtungen frühen Erforschern Neuseelands, wie Julius Haast, Georg Grey und Lyall)
* Jim Rearden: ''Die letzten Tage des Kakapo''. in: ''[[GEO (Zeitschrift)|Geo-Magazin.]]'' Hamburg 1978,2, S.88–102. (über die Erhaltungsbemühungen in Fiordland). {{ISSN|0342-8311}}
* ''Vom Leben eines totgesagten Vogels.'' in: ''Geo-Magazin.'' Hamburg 2006,10(Okt.), S.176–180. {{ISSN|0342-8311}}
* ''Eulenpapagei. Brummend balzt das letzte Männchen.'' in: R. L. Schreiber, A. W. Diamond, H. Stern, G. Thielcke (Hrsg.): ''Rettet die Vogelwelt''. O. Maier, Ravensburg 1987, S.198–201. ISBN 3-473-46160-1
* {{cite book |first1=Douglas |last1=Adams |authorlink1=Douglas Adams |first2=Mark |last2=Carwardine |authorlink2=Mark Carwardine |title=[[Last Chance to See]] |publisher=Pan Books |year=1990 |isbn=978-0-345-37198-0}}
* [[Don Merton|Don V. Merton]], Rodney B. Morris, Ian A. E. Atkinson: ''Lek behaviour in a parrot: the kakapo ''Strigops habroptilus'' of New Zealand.'' in: ''The Ibis.'' Oxford 126.1984. {{ISSN|0019-1019}}
* David Cemmick, Dick Veitch: ''Kakapo Country. The Story of the World's most unusual bird.'' Foreword by David Bellamy. Illustrationen von D. Cemmick. Hodder&Stoughton, Auckland 1987. ISBN 0-340-41647-5
* Rod Morris, Hal Smith: ''Wild South. Saving New Zealand's Endangered Birds''. TVNZ and Century Hutchinson, Auckland 1988. ISBN 1-86941-043-2
* Philip Temple, Chris Gaskin: ''The Story of the kakapo. Parrot of the Night.'' Hodder&Stoughton, Auckland 1988. (Pricewinner: Children's Picture Book of the Year Award 1990). ISBN 0-340-51967-3
* Ralph Powlesland: ''Kakapo Recovery Plan 1989–1994.'' Published by The Department of Conservation (DoC), Wellington 1989. ISBN 0-478-01114-8
* R. G. Powlesland, A. Roberts, B. D. Lloyd, [[Don Merton|D. Merton]]: ''[http://www.rsnz.org/publish/nzjz/1995/69.pdf rsnz.org]: Number, fate, and distribution of Kakapo (''Strigops habroptilus'') found on Stewart Island, New Zealand 1979–1992.'' in: ''New Zealand Journal of Zoology.'' Wellington 22.1995, 239–248. {{ISSN|0301-4223}}
* Mary Cresswell, Kakapo Management Group: ''[http://www.kakaporecovery.org.nz/then/recoveryplan.pdf kakaporecovery.org.nz]: KAKAPO RECOVERY PLAN 1996–2005.'' Threatened Species Recovery Plan No. 21. Department of Conservation (DoC), Wellington 1996. ISBN 0-478-01773-1
* [[Don Merton]]: ''Kakapo.'' in: P. J. Higgins (Hrsg.): ''Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds''. Bd 4. RAOU. Oxford University Press, Melbourne 1999, 633–646. ISBN 0-19-553071-3
* Tim Higham: ''The kakapo of Codfish Island.'' in: ''New Zealand Geographic magazine.'' Auckland 1992,15 (July–Sept.), 30–38. {{ISSN|0113-9967}}
* Derek Grzelewski: ''Kakapo. Bird on the brink.'' in: ''[http://www.nzgeographic.co.nz New Zealand Geographic]'' Magazine. Ohakune 2002, 56 (March–April). {{ISSN|0113-9967}}
* Gerard Hutching: ''Back from the Brink. The Fight to Save our Endangered Birds.'' Penguin Books Publisher, Auckland 2004. ISBN 0-14-301948-1
* ''[http://notornis.osnz.org.nz/celebration-kakapo-progress-conservation-enigmatic-parrot A celebration of kakapo.]'' Special Issue of ''Notornis.'' Ornithological Society of New Zealand, Wellington 53.2006,1. {{ISSN|0029-4470}}
{{refend}}
==External links==
{{
{{Wikispecies|Strigops
* [http://www.parrots.org/index.php/encyclopedia/profile/kakapo/ World Parrot Trust] Parrot Encyclopedia – Species Profiles
* [
* [http://www.terranature.org/kakapo.htm TerraNature page on Kakapo]
* [http://www.doc.govt.nz/
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/4485295.stm Rare parrot receives special care]
* [http://www.wildlifeextra.com/go/news/kakapo-breeding090.html Start of the Breeding season 2009]
* [http://www.notornis.org.nz/abstract.php?volume_issue=n53_1&first_page=3 ''Saving Kakapo: an illustrated history'' by Murray Williams and Don Merton, in: 'Notornis (Journal), vol. 53/1, 2006'] Abstract provided by the Ornithological Society of New Zealand.▼
* [[ARKive]]
* [http://www.stuff.co.nz/
▲* [http://
* BBC Wildlife Finder [http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/species/Kakapo News stories, and clips from the BBC archive]
* [http://www.radiolive.co.nz/Environews-Kakapo-Alison-Balance--Don-Merton/tabid/506/articleID/17307/Default.aspx Interview with NZ conservationists Alison Ballance and the late Don Merton]
* [http://channel.tepapa.govt.nz/video/mission-kakapo-copulation/ Mission Kākāpō Copulation] – a video on the [http://channel.tepapa.govt.nz Te Papa Channel]
* [http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/kakapo Kakapo information on NZ Birds Online]
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/species/kakapo Video footage from the BBC] including ''[[Last Chance to See (TV series)|Last Chance to See]]'' and ''[[Wild Down Under]]''
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5v5ViXUeofA Kakapo- Video from April 2003, with footage of Richard-Henry (Kakapo) and Chalky Island, from YouTube]
* "Birds of New Zealand – A Rare View" by Rob Morris & Rod Hayden. About 3 Birds: Takahe, Kakapo, Black Robin. Wild South/Natural History Series. TV NZ Enterprises, Auckland /Dunedin 1990. 98 minutes (Kakapo footage from 1982; with rare pictures of Fiordland and Stewart Island)
* "To Save the kakapo" by Alison Ballance. Wild South Videos, Natural History New Zealand Ltd. Dunedin 1998. (60 minutes, during the 1997 breeding season on Codfish Island)
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