Ekonomi Rusia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 6:
|currency = [[Rubel Rusia]] (RUB)
|year = tahun kalender
|organs = [[World Trade Organization|WTO]], [[Commonwealth of Independent States|CIS]], [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation|APEC]], [[
|gdp rank = [[
|gdp = $1,178 triliun (2016) (nominal)<ref name="imfoct2015">{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=63&pr.y=15&sy=2016&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=922&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|publisher=Imf.org|accessdate=18 January 2016}}</ref><br>$3.493 trillion (2016) (PPP)<ref name="imfoct2015" />
|per capita = $8
|growth = {{Decrease}}-1.2% <small>(Q1 2016 Est.)</small><ref name="gks.ru">http://www.gks.ru/bgd/free/B16_00/IssWWW.exe/Stg/dk04/1-0.doc</ref>
|sectors = Pertanian: 4%, Industri: 36.3%, Jasa: 59.7% (2014 est.)<ref name="Central Intelligence Agency">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rs.html |title=Central Intelligence Agency |publisher=Cia.gov |accessdate=2 June 2015}}</ref>
Baris 20:
|average gross salary = RUB 463.080/€6.615/$7.569, annualized (June 2016)<ref>http://www.gks.ru/bgd/free/B16_00/IssWWW.exe/Stg/dk06/1-0.doc</ref>
|average net salary = RUB 354,000/€5,200/$5,800, yearly (2015)
|industries = {{Collapsible list|
|exports = $82.1 milyar (Jan-Apr 2016)<ref>http://www.gks.ru/bgd/free/b04_03/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d06/123.htm</ref>
|export-goods = Minyak bumi dan produk turunannya, gas alam, logam, kayu dan produk kayu, kimia, dan perlengkapan militer
|export-partners = {{flag|
|imports = $53.0 milyar (Jan-Apr 2016)<ref>http://www.gks.ru/bgd/free/b04_03/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d06/123.htm</ref>
|import-goods =
|import-partners = {{flag|China}} 19.2% <br /> {{flag|Germany}} 11.2% <br /> {{flag|United States}} 6.4% <br /> {{flag|Belarus}} 4.8% <br /> {{flag|Italy}} 4.6% (2015)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2061.html#rs|title=Import Partners of Russia|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|year=2015|accessdate=26 July 2016}}</ref>
|FDI = $360.9 milyar (2015 est.)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2198.html|title=The World Factbook|publisher=}}</ref>
|current account = $29.1
|debt = 14%
|gross external debt = $538.1 milyar (December 2015)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/5685302e9a79479262ac9377|title=Внешний долг России за 9 месяцев снизился на 10% — до $538 млрд|work=РБК}}</ref>
|revenue = $181.6 milyar (2014 est.)<ref name="rg.ru">{{cite web|url=http://www.rg.ru/2015/12/15/buszet-anons.html|title=Путин подписал закон о федеральном бюджете на 2016 год|date=15 December 2015|work=Российская газета}}</ref>
Baris 43:
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[[
Geografi Rusia yang begitu luas menjadi bagian penting bagi aktivitas ekonomi negara, beberapa sumber menyebutkan bahwa Rusia memiliki lebih dari 30% sumber daya alam dunia.<ref name="ems.psu.edu">Kevin M. Korabik, [http://www.ems.psu.edu/~williams/russia.htm Russia's Natural Resources and their Economic Effects], ''[[Penn State College of Earth and Mineral Sciences]]'', 1 December 1997</ref><ref>http://www.eepcindia.com/download/Circular-160411115935.pdf</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oceanunite.org/round-up/pre-empting-russias-year-ecology/|title=Pre-empting Russia’s Year of Ecology|work=Ocean Unite}}</ref> [[Bank Dunia]] mengestimasikan total nilai sumber daya alam Rusia sektar 75 triliun dolar AS.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://epthinktank.eu/2015/03/16/the-russian-economy-will-russia-ever-catch-up/eprs-ida-551320-russian-natural-resources/|title=Russian natural resources|work=European Parliamentary Research Service Blog}}</ref><ref>http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/IDAN/2015/551320/EPRS_IDA(2015)551320_EN.pdf</ref> Rusia mengandalkan pendapatan energi untuk menggerakkan pertumbuhannya. Rusia memiliki [[minyak]], [[gas alam]], dan [[logam berharga]] dengan jumlah sangat besar, yang menyumbang sebagian besar dari ekspor negara ini. {{As of|2012}}, sektor migas menyumbang 16% [[PDB]], 52% pendapatan budget federal, dan lebih dari 70% ekspor.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://wdi.worldbank.org/table/3.15 |title= World Development Indicators: Contribution of natural resources to gross domestic product |publisher= [[World Bank]] |accessdate= 21 July 2014}}</ref><ref name="EIA">{{cite web|url= http://www.eia.gov/countries/cab.cfm?fips=RS|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140324135804/http://www.eia.gov/countries/cab.cfm?fips=rs|archivedate= 2014-03-24 |title= Russia - Analysis |publisher= [[U.S. Energy Information Administration|EIA]] |date= 12 March 2014|accessdate= 21 July 2014}}</ref>
Rusia memiliki [[Industri pertahananRusia|industri senjata]] yang besar dan canggih, mereka memiliki kemampuan mendesain dan manufaktur peralatan militer teknologi tinggi, termasuk [[Sukhoi PAK FA|jet tempur generasi kelima]], [[kapal selam nuklir]], [[
Pada tahun 2015, ekonomi Rusia berada pada urutan [[Daftar negara menurut PDB (PPP)|keenam terbesar]] di dunia menurut [[
Ekonomi Rusia riskan menuju resesi sejak awal 2014 - utamanya akibat jatuhnya [[harga minyak]], [[intervensi militer Rusia di Ukraina 2014]] dan [[pelarian modal]].<ref name="Mark Adomanis">{{cite news|url= http://www.forbes.com/sites/markadomanis/2014/05/01/according-to-the-imf-russias-economy-is-already-in-a-recession/|title= According To The IMF, Russia's Economy Is Already In A Recession|author= Mark Adomanis|date= 1 May 2014|work= Forbes|accessdate= 8 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Tim Bowler|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/business-29643612|title=Falling oil prices: Who are the winners and losers?|work=BBC News|date=19 January 2015|accessdate=30 April 2015}}</ref> Pertumbuhan GDP 2014 hanya sebesar 0.6%.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gks.ru/bgd/free/b04_03/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d05/75.htm|script-title=ru:О состоянии внешней торговли в январе-феврале 2015 года|trans-title=On the state of foreign trade in January–February 2015|language=ru|work=gks.ru|accessdate=30 April 2015}}</ref> Pada tahun 2015, ekonomi Rusia bahkan anjlok 3,7% dan diperkirakan akan lebih parah pada tahun 2016.<ref name="bloom1">{{cite web | url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-01-28/russia-s-economy-faces-long-term-decline | title=Russia's Great Downward Shift | publisher=Bloomberg | accessdate=28 January 2016 | author=Matlack , Carol}}</ref> [[Bank Dunia]] dan [[IMF]] mengestimasi bahwa ekonomi Rusia akan kembali bangkit pada tahun 2017.<ref>{{cite web|title=World Bank Keeps 2015 Growth Projections for Russia, and Slightly Revises 2016-2017 Outlook|url=http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2015/12/18/world-bank-keeps-2015-growth-projections-for-russia-and-slightly-revises-2016-2017-outlook|publisher=World Bank}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=World Economic Outlook|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/update/01/pdf/0116.pdf|publisher=International Monetary Fund|date=19 January 2016}}</ref>
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