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Baris 76:
== Geografi ==
{{Main article|Geografi Rusia}}
{{See also|Daftar penjelajah Rusia}}
{{Location map+ | Russia
| width = 600
| caption =
| relief = 1
| places =
{{Location map~ | Russia
| label = '''[[Moscow]]'''
| position =
| background =
| mark = Etoile-Rouge.svg
| alt = alt text for Moscow
| link = Moscow
| lat_deg = 55 | lat_min = 45 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 37 | lon_min = 37 | lon_dir = E
}}
{{Location map~| Russia
| label = [[Saint Petersburg|St. Petersburg]]
| position =
| background =
| mark =
| alt = alt text for Saint Petersburg
| link = Saint Petersburg
| lat_deg = 59 | lat_min = 57 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 30 | lon_min = 18 | lon_dir = E
}}
{{Location map~| Russia
| label = <small>[[Veliky Novgorod|Novgorod]]</small>
| position = bottom
| background =
| mark =
| alt = alt text for Veliky Novgorod
| link = Veliky Novgorod
| lat_deg = 58 | lat_min = 33 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 31 | lon_min = 16 | lon_dir = E
}}
{{Location map~| Russia
| label = [[Novosibirsk]]
| position =bottom
| background =
| mark =
| alt = alt text for Novosibirsk
| link = Novosibirsk
| lat_deg = 55 | lat_min = 03 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 82 | lon_min = 57 | lon_dir = E
}}
{{Location map~| Russia
| label = [[Yekaterinburg]]
| position =
| background =
| mark =
| alt = alt text for Yekaterinburg
| link = Yekaterinburg
| lat_deg = 56 | lat_min = 50 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 60 | lon_min = 35 | lon_dir = E
}}
{{Location map~| Russia
| label = [[Nizhny Novgorod|Nizhny Novgorod]]
| position =
| background =
| mark =
| alt = alt text for Nizhny Novgorod
| link = Nizhny Novgorod
| lat_deg = 56 | lat_min = 19 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 44 | lon_min = 00 | lon_dir = E
}}
{{Location map~| Russia
| label = [[Kazan]]
| position =left
| background =
| mark =
| alt = alt text for Kazan
| link = Kazan
| lat_deg = 55 | lat_min = 47 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 49 | lon_min = 07 | lon_dir = E
}}
{{Location map~| Russia
| label = <small>[[Chelyabinsk]]</small>
| position =
| background =
| mark =
| alt = alt text for Chelyabinsk
| link = Chelyabinsk
| lat_deg = 55 | lat_min = 09 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 61 | lon_min = 22 | lon_dir = E
}}
{{Location map~| Russia
| label = <small>[[Omsk]]</small>
| position =bottom
| background =
| mark =
| alt = alt text for Omsk
| link = Omsk
| lat_deg = 54 | lat_min = 59 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 73 | lon_min = 22 | lon_dir = E
}}
{{Location map~| Russia
| label = <small>[[Samara, Russia|Samara]]</small>
| position =left
| background =
| mark =
| alt = alt text for Samara
| link = Samara, Russia
| lat_deg = 53 | lat_min = 12 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 50 | lon_min = 08 | lon_dir = E
}}
{{Location map~| Russia
| label = [[Rostov-on-Don|Rostov]]
| position =top
| background =
| mark =
| alt = alt text for Rostov-on-Don
| link = Rostov-on-Don
| lat_deg = 47 | lat_min = 14 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 39 | lon_min = 42 | lon_dir = E
}}
{{Location map~| Russia
| label = [[Ufa]]
| position =bottom
| background =
| mark =
| alt = alt text for Ufa
| link = Ufa
| lat_deg = 54 | lat_min = 45 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 55 | lon_min = 58 | lon_dir = E
}}
{{Location map~| Russia
| label = <small>[[Krasnoyarsk]]</small>
| position =
| background =
| mark =
| alt = alt text for Krasnoyarsk
| link = Krasnoyarsk
| lat_deg = 56 | lat_min = 01 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 93 | lon_min = 04 | lon_dir = E
}}
{{Location map~| Russia
| label = <small>[[Perm]]</small>
| position =
| background =
| mark =
| alt = alt text for Perm
| link = Perm
| lat_deg = 58 | lat_min = 00 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 56 | lon_min = 19 | lon_dir = E
}}
{{Location map~| Russia
| label = <small>[[Voronezh]]</small>
| position =left
| background =
| mark =
| alt = alt text for Voronezh
| link = Voronezh
| lat_deg = 51 | lat_min = 40 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 39 | lon_min = 12 | lon_dir = E
}}
{{Location map~| Russia
| label = <small>[[Volgograd]]</small>
| position =bottom
| background =
| mark =
| alt = alt text for Volgograd
| link = Volgograd
| lat_deg = 48 | lat_min = 42 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 44 | lon_min = 31 | lon_dir = E
}}
{{Location map~| Russia
| label = <small>[[Arkhangelsk]]</small>
| position =bottom
| background =
| mark =
| alt = alt text for Arkhangelsk
| link = Arkhangelsk
| lat_deg = 64 | lat_min = 32 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 40 | lon_min = 32 | lon_dir = E
}}
{{Location map~| Russia
| label = <small>[[Astrakhan]]</small>
| position =
| background =
| mark =
| alt = alt text for Astrakhan
| link = Astrakhan
| lat_deg = 46 | lat_min = 21 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 48 | lon_min = 03 | lon_dir = E
}}
{{Location map~| Russia
| label = <small>[[Sochi]]</small>
| position =right
| background =
| mark =
| alt = alt text for Sochi
| link = Sochi
| lat_deg = 43 | lat_min = 35 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 39 | lon_min = 43 | lon_dir = E
}}
{{Location map~| Russia
| label = <small>[[Irkutsk]]</small>
| position =
| background =
| mark =
| alt = alt text for Irkutsk
| link = Irkutsk
| lat_deg = 52 | lat_min = 17 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 104 | lon_min = 17 | lon_dir = E
}}
{{Location map~| Russia
| label = <small>[[Yakutsk]]</small>
| position =
| background =
| mark =
| alt = alt text for Yakutsk
| link = Yakutsk
| lat_deg = 62 | lat_min = 02 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 129 | lon_min = 44 | lon_dir = E
}}
{{Location map~| Russia
| label = [[Khabarovsk]]
| position =bottom
| background =
| mark =
| alt = alt text for Khabarovsk
| link = Khabarovsk
| lat_deg = 48 | lat_min = 29 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 135 | lon_min = 05 | lon_dir = E
}}
{{Location map~| Russia
| label = <small>[[Vladivostok]]</small>
| position =right
| background =
| mark =
| alt = alt text for Vladivostok
| link = Vladivostok
| lat_deg = 43 | lat_min = 08 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 131 | lon_min = 54 | lon_dir = E
}}
{{Location map~| Russia
| label = <small>[[Magadan]]</small>
| position =
| background =
| mark =
| alt = alt text for Magadan
| link = Magadan
| lat_deg = 59 | lat_min = 34 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 150 | lon_min = 48 | lon_dir = E
}}
{{Location map~| Russia
| label = <small>[[Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk]]</small>
| position =right
| background =
| mark =
| alt = alt text for Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
| link = Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
| lat_deg = 46 | lat_min = 58 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 142 | lon_min = 44 | lon_dir = E
}}
{{Location map~| Russia
| label = <small>[[Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky]]</small>
| position =bottom
| background =
| mark =
| alt = alt text for Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
| link = Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
| lat_deg = 53 | lat_min = 01 | lat_dir = N
| lon_deg = 158 | lon_min = 39 | lon_dir = E
}}
}}
[[File:Russia map of Köppen climate classification.svg|thumb|Peta klasifikasi iklim Köppen untuk Rusia.]]
Rusia adalah negara terbesar di dunia; total luas wilayahnya mencapai {{convert|17125200|km2|sqmi}}.<ref name="General Information">{{cite web|title=General Information|url=http://www.russianembassy.org/page/general-information|publisher=Russian 6Embassy|accessdate=14 February 2016}}</ref><ref name="area">[http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2015/region/reg-pok15.pdf Regions of Russia. Social and economic indicators 2015] Russian Federal State Statistics Service</ref> Ada 23 [[Situs Warisan Dunia di Rusia|Situs Warisan Dunia]] UNESCO di negara ini, 40 [[cadangan biosfer]] UNESCO,<ref>{{cite web|last=The World Network of Biosphere Reserves—UNESCO|title=Russian Federation|url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/ecological-sciences/|accessdate=26 December 2007}}</ref> 41 [[Taman nasional di Rusia|taman nasional]] dan 101 [[Zapovednik|cadangan alam]]. Wilayahnya membentang pada [[41 derajat lintang utara|41°]] sampai [[82 derajat lintang utara|82° N]] lintang utara, dan [[19 derajat bujur timur|19° bujur timur]] sampai [[169 derajat bujur barat|169° bujur barat]].
Perluasan teritorial Rusia sebagian besar didapatkan pada akhir abad ke-16 dibawah [[Yermak Timofeyevich]] selama pemerintahan [[Ivan IV Vasilyevich]], waktu ketika negara-negara di bagian barat Rusia bersatu bersama membentuk satu negara. Yermak membentuk tentara dan berhasil mendapatkan hampir semua wilayah yang awalnya merupakan daerah [[Kekaisaran Mongol]], mengalahkan pemimpinnya [[Kuchum|Khan Kuchum]].<ref>Alton S Donnelly, ''The Russian Conquest of Bashkiria'', 1968, pages 23 and 127; Lincoln, W. Bruce. ''The Conquest of a Continent: Siberia and the Russians''. New York: Random House, 1994, p. 30</ref>
===Topografi===
Wilayah Rusia berada pada benua [[Eropa]], khususnya [[Eropa Timur]] serta benua [[Asia]] di mana [[Pegunungan Ural]] menjadi batas antara kedua benua. Wilayah paling luas adalah [[Siberia]] yang umumnya beriklim [[tundra]]. Karena letaknya di belahan bumi yang paling utara, maka wilayah perairan Rusia umumnya tertutupi es dengan beberapa laut yang bebas es yakni [[Laut Barents]], [[Laut Putih]], [[Laut Kara]], [[Laut Laptev]] dan [[Laut Siberia Timur]] yang merupakan bagian dari Arktik atau [[kutub utara]], serta [[Laut Bering]], [[Laut Okhotsk]] dan [[Laut Jepang]] yang merupakan bagian dari [[Samudra Pasifik]]. Iklim di kawasan Rusia adalah Tundra, yang sangat dingin.
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