Abbas bin Firnas: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Abbas bin Firnas''' (810–887 [[Anno Domini|A.D.]]), juga dikenal sebagai '''Abbas Abu al-Qasim bin Firnas ibn Wirdas al-Takurini''' ({{lang-ar|عباس بن فرناس}}), adalah seorang [[polimatik]] [[orang Andalusia|Andalusia]]:<ref>"Ibn Firnas ('Abbâs)" by Ahmed Djebbar, ''Dictionnaire culturel des science'', by Collective under the direction of Nicolas Witkowski, Du Regard Editions, 2003, ISBN 2-84105-128-5.</ref><ref name="White-Quote">[[Lynn Townsend White, Jr.]] (Spring, 1961). "Eilmer of Malmesbury, an Eleventh Century Aviator: A Case Study of Technological Innovation, Its Context and Tradition", ''Technology and Culture'' '''2''' (2), p. 97-111 [100]: {{quote|"Ibn Firnas was a polymath: a physician, a rather bad poet, the first to make glass from stones (quartz), a student of music, and inventor of some sort of metronome."}}</ref> seorang [[daftar penemu pada abad pertengahan islam|penemu]], [[fisikawan]], [[kimiawan]], [[teknisi]], [[musik klasik Andalusia|musisi Andalusia]] dan [[puisi Arab|penyair berbahasa Arab]].<ref name="White-Quote" /> Sering dikatakan keturunan [[orang Berber|Berber]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://zamane.ma/fr/le-premier-homme-volant-etait-berbere-2/|title=Le saviez-vous  ? Le premier homme volant était berbère|access-date=2016-08-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title = No. 1910: 'Abbas Ibn Firnas|url = http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi1910.htm|website = www.uh.edu|access-date = 2016-02-06}}</ref> ia lahir di Izn-Rand Onda, [[Al-Andalus]] (sekarang [[Ronda]], [[Spanyol]]), tinggal di '''[[Kekhalifahan Córdoba]]''', dan dikenal karena perupaya melakukan penerbangan.<ref name="Lienhard">{{cite episode |transcripturl=http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi1910.htm |transcript=Transcript|title='Abbas Ibn Firnas |credits=John H. Lienhard |series=The Engines of Our Ingenuity |serieslink=The Engines of Our Ingenuity |network=NPR |station=KUHF-FM Houston |airdate=2004 |number=1910 |<!--accessdate=2009-08-31-->}}</ref><ref name="Lynn White 1961, 100f.">[[Lynn Townsend White, Jr.]] (Spring, 1961). "Eilmer of Malmesbury, an Eleventh Century Aviator: A Case Study of Technological Innovation, Its Context and Tradition", ''Technology and Culture'' '''2''' (2), p. 97-111 [100f.]</ref>

== Referensi ==

== Sumber ==

* [[Lynn Townsend White, Jr.]] (Spring, 1961). "Eilmer of Malmesbury, an Eleventh Century Aviator: A Case Study of Technological Innovation, Its Context and Tradition", ''Technology and Culture'' '''2''' (2), p.&nbsp;97–111 [100f.], {{doi|10.2307/3101411}}.

* Salim T.S. Al-Hassani (ed.), Elisabeth Woodcock (au.), and Rabah Saoud (au.). 2006. ''1001 Inventions. Muslim Heritage in Our World''. Manchester: Foundation for Science, Technology and Civilisation. See pages 308–313. (ISBN 978-0-9555035-0-4)

* {{cite book|last1=Zaheer|first1=Syed Iqbal|title=An Educational Encyclopedia of Islam|publisher=Iqra Welfare Trust|isbn=9786039000440|pages=1280}}