Dunia Kristiani: Perbedaan antara revisi

Dalam esensi sejarah, istilah tersebut merujuk kepada [[Abad Pertengahan]] dan [[periode Modern awal]], pada masa dunia Kristen mewakili kekuasaan [[geopolitik]] yang bersanding dengan [[paganisme|pagan]] dan secara khusus [[dunia Muslim]]. Dalam esensi kata Katolik Roma tradisional, istilah tersebut merujuk kepada negara-negara dimana [[Gereja Katolik]] dijadikan agama negara, atau memiliki [[konkordat]] gerejani dengan [[Tahta Suci]].

 

{{main|Demografi Kristen}}

 

[[Berkas:Christians distribution.png|thumb|400px|right|Persentase Kristen menurut negara (data 2010)]]

[[Berkas:Christian Majority Countries.PNG|thumb|400px|Negara-negara mayoritas Kristen]]

Beberapa Kristen tak hanya mengimani, namun juga memiliki status resmi dalam sebuah [[agama negara]] dari negara-negara berikut: [[Armenia]] ([[Gereja Apostolik Armenia]]),<ref name="Armenian National Committee of America-Armenia">{{cite web|url =http://www.anca.org/press_releases/press_releases.php?prid=82| title = Gov. Pataki Honors 1700th Anniversary of Armenia's Adoption of Christianity as a state religion|publisher = Aremnian National Committee of America|accessdate = 2009-04-11}}</ref> [[Costa Rica]] (Roman Catholic Church),<ref name="Encyclopædia Britannica-Costa Rica">{{cite web|url =http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/139528/Costa-Rica| title = Costa Rica|publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate = 2008-05-11}}</ref> [[Denmark]] ([[Gereja Denmark]]),<ref name="Encyclopædia Britannica-Denmark">{{cite web|url =http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/157748/Denmark| title = Denmark|publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate = 2008-05-11}}</ref> [[El Salvador]] (Gereja Katolik Roma),<ref name="Encyclopædia Britannica-El Salvador">{{cite web|url =http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/181798/El-Salvador| title = El Salvador|publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate = 2008-05-11}}</ref> [[Inggris]] ([[Gereja Inggris]]),<ref name="Centre for Citizenship-England">{{cite web|url =http://www.centreforcitizenship.org/church1.html| title = Church and State in Britain: The Church of privilege|publisher = Centre for Citizenship|accessdate = 2008-05-11}}</ref> [[Georgia (negara)|Georgia]] ([[Gereja Ortodoks Georgia]]), [[Yunani]] ([[Gereja Yunani]]), [[Islandia]] ([[Gereja Islandia]]),<ref name="Encyclopædia Britannica-Iceland">{{cite web|url =http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland|title = Iceland|publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate = 2008-05-11}}</ref> [[Liechtenstein]] (Gereja Katolik Roma),<ref name="U.S. Department of State-Liechtenstein">{{cite web|url =http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2003/24418.htm|title = Liechtenstein|publisher = U.S. Department of State|accessdate = 2008-05-11}}</ref> [[Malta]] (Gereja Katolik Roma),<ref name="Encyclopædia Britannica-Malta">{{cite web|url =http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/360532/Malta|title = Malta|publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate = 2008-05-11}}</ref> [[Monako]] (Gereja Katolik Roma),<ref name="Encyclopædia Britannica-Monaco">{{cite web|url =http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/388747/Monaco|title = Monaco|publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate = 2008-05-11}}</ref> [[Rumania]] ([[Gereja Ortodoks Rumania]]), [[Norwegia]] ([[Gereja Norwegia]]),<ref name="Encyclopædia Britannica-Norway">{{cite web|url =http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/420178/Norway|title = Norway|publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate = 2008-05-11}}</ref> [[Vatican City]] (Gereja Katolik Roma),<ref name="Encyclopædia Britannica-Vatican City">{{cite web|url =http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/623972/Vatican-City|title = Vatican|publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica|accessdate = 2008-05-11}}</ref> [[Swiss]] (Gereja Katolik Roma, [[Gereja Reformasi Swiss]] dan [[Gereja Kristen Katolik Swiss]]).

 

{{Main|Kekristenan menurut negara}}

Jumlah penganut [[Kristen]] di seluruh dunia diperkirakan berjumlah dari 2.2 miliar<ref name="World">33.39% dari ~7.2&nbsp;miliar penduduk dunia (di bawah bagian 'People') {{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html|title=World|publisher=CIA world facts}}</ref><ref name="gordonconwell.edu">{{cite web|url=http://www.gordonconwell.edu/resources/documents/1IBMR2015.pdf|title=Christianity 2015: Religious Diversity and Personal Contact|publisher=gordonconwell.edu|date= January 2015 |accessdate=2015-05-29}}</ref><ref name="Major Religions Ranked by Size">{{cite web|url=http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html |title=Major Religions Ranked by Size |publisher=Adherents.com |date= |accessdate=2009-05-05}}</ref><ref name="Global Christianity">{{cite web|author=ANALYSIS |url=http://www.pewforum.org/Christian/Global-Christianity-exec.aspx |title=Global Christianity |publisher=Pewforum.org |date=2011-12-19 |accessdate=2012-08-17}}</ref> sampai 2.4 miliar orang.{{efn|Sumber-sumbe rsaat ini dalam kesepakana umum bahwa Kristen meliputi 33% dari penduduk dunia—lebih dari 2.4 miliar pengikut pada pertengahan 2015.}} Kepercayaan tersebut meliputi sekitar sepertiga populasi dunia dan merupakan agama terbesar di dunia, dengan [[Daftar denominasi Kristen|tiga kelompok Kristen terbesar]] yakni [[Gereja Katolik]], [[Protestan]] dan [[Gereja Ortodoks Timur]].<ref>Hinnells, ''The Routledge Companion to the Study of Religion'', p. 441.</ref> Denominasi Kristen terbesar adalah Gereja Katolik, dengan 1.09 miliar pengikut.<ref>{{cite web|title=Universal Church sees increase in seminarians, reports Pontifical Yearbook|url=http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/universal_church_sees_increase_in_seminarians_reports_pontifical_yearbook/|publisher=Catholic News Agency|accessdate=4 August 2011|date=February 20, 2010}}</ref> Terdiri dari sekitar 34,000 [[denominasi Kristen|denominasi]] yang berbeda, [[Kekristenan]] adalah [[agama]] terbesar di dunia.<ref name="Adherents - Religion Sizes">{{cite web|url = http://www.adherents.com/Religions_By_Adherents.html| title = Major Religions Ranked by Size|publisher = Adherents|accessdate = 2007-12-31}}</ref> Penganut Kristen terdiri dari sekitar 33 persen [[populasi]] dunia selama 100 tahun.

 

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* Bainton, Roland H. (1966). ''Christendom: a Short History of Christianity and Its Impact on Western Civilization'', in series, ''Harper Colophon Books''. New York: Harper & Row. 2 vol., ill.

 

{{wiktionary|Christendom}}

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