FARC: Perbedaan antara revisi

|allies = {{flag|Kuba}} (s.d. 1991)<br/>{{flag|Uni Soviet}} (pra 1991)<br/>[[Tentara Republikan Irlandia|Tentara Republikan Irlandia]]

'''Pasukan Revolusioner Kolombia - Tentara Rakyat''' (Bahasa Spanyol: '''''Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia—Ejército del Pueblo''''', '''FARC–EP''' dan '''FARC''') adalah gerakan gerilya<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-11400950|title=Profiles: Colombia's armed groups|date=2013-08-29|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2016-09-19}}</ref> yang merupakan kelanjutan dari konflik bersenjata Kolombia sejak tahun 1964. Konflik ini diketahui sebagai tempat pengaplikasian beberapa taktik militer, ditambah taktik unkonvensional seperti terorisme<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cOU0bvG8ZGwC&pg=PA180&dq=farc+colombia+founded&cd=12&hl=en|title=Inside Colombia: Drugs, Democracy and War|last=Livingstone|first=Grace|date=2003-01-01|publisher=Rutgers University Press|isbn=9780813534435|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Radu 275–287">{{Cite journal|last=Radu|first=Michael|date=2002-01-01|title=Terrorism After the Cold War: Trends and Challenges|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0030438702001084|journal=Orbis|volume=46|issue=2|pages=275–287|doi=10.1016/S0030-4387(02)00108-4}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|lastname="Radu|first=Michael|date=2002-01-01|title=Terrorism After the Cold War: Trends and Challenges|url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0030438702001084|journal=Orbis|volume=46|issue=2|pages=275–287|doi=10.1016"/S0030-4387(02)00108-4}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Book sources|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781572309098|journal=Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Book sources|url=https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781576073377|journal=Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia|language=en}}</ref>. FARC terbentuk pada saat [[Perang Dingin]] dimana fahampaham [[Marxisme–Leninisme|Marxisme-Leninisme]] tumbuh subur dikarenakan mempromosikan agrarisme dan anti imperialisme di dalamdi dalam manifiesto politik. Operasi FARC didanai oleh aktivitas ilegal seperti penculikan, pertambangan ilegal<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-colombia-mining-illegal-idUSKBN0NW27220150511|title=Colombia army raids illegal mines funding FARC rebels|date=2015-05-11|newspaper=Reuters|access-date=2016-09-19}}</ref>, pungutan liar, dan aktivitas penyalahgunaan narkoba<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-18396920|title=Gold overtakes drugs as source of Colombia rebel funds|last=McDermott|first=Jeremy|date=2012-06-17|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2016-09-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/node/18013780|title=Guerrilla miners|newspaper=The Economist|issn=0013-0613|access-date=2016-09-19}}</ref>. Perserikatan Bangsa Bangsa memperkirakan 12% pembunuhan warga selama konflik Kolombia dilakukan oleh gerilyawan FARC, sisanya dilakukan oleh pasukan pemerintah dan paramiliter<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ipsnews.net/2008/08/colombia-international-criminal-court-scrutinises-paramilitary-crimes/|title=COLOMBIA: International Criminal Court Scrutinises Paramilitary Crimes {{!}} Inter Press Service|website=www.ipsnews.net|access-date=2016-09-19}}</ref>.