Operasi Cartwheel: Perbedaan antara revisi

 

'''Operasi Cartwheel''' (1943–1944) adalah sebuah [[strategi militer]] utama untuk [[Sekutu Perang Dunia II|Sekutu]] di [[Perang Pasifik|teater Pasifik]] pada [[Perang Dunia II]]. Operasi tersebut dipimpin oleh Komandan Sekutu Tertinggi di [[Wilayah Pasifik Barat Laut]] (WPBL)—Jenderal [[Douglas MacArthur]]—yang mengerahkan kekuatan di sepanjang pesisir timur laut [[Nugini]] dan pulau-pulau di sekitarnya yang diduduki. Pasukan Sekutu dari komando [[Wilayah Samudera Pasifik]]—dibawah kepemimpinan Laksamana [[Chester W. Nimitz]]—mengerahkan kekuatan di sepanjang [[Kepulauan Solomon]] sampai [[Pulau Bougainville|Bougainville]]. Pasukan Sekutu yang terlibat berasal dari Australia, Belanda, Selandia Baru, AS dan berbagai [[Kepulauan Pasifik]].<ref name=WDL1>{{cite web|title=Operations Against the Japanese on Arundel and Sagekarsa Islands|url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/453/|publisher=[[World Digital Library]]|accessdate=11 Februari 2013}}</ref>

{{reflist}}

 

{{refbegin|2}}

|last = Frank

|first = Richard B

|isbn = 0-394-58875-4

}}

|last = Griffith

|first = Brig. Gen. Samuel B (USMC)

|id =

}}

|last = Bergerud

|first = Eric M.

|isbn = 0-8133-3869-7

}}

|last = Birdsall

|first = Steve

|isbn = 0-385-03218-8

}}

|last = Boyington

|first = Gregory "Pappy"

|isbn = 0-553-26350-1

}}

|last = Gamble

|first = Bruce

|isbn = 0-89141-801-6

}}

|last = Hara

|first = Tameichi

|isbn = 0-345-27894-1

}}

|last = Henebry

|first = John P.

|isbn = 1-57510-093-2

}}

|last = McAulay

|first = Lex

|isbn = 0-912173-13-0

}}

|last = McGee

|first = William L.

|isbn = 0-9701678-7-3

}}

|last = Morison

|first = Samuel Eliot

|isbn = 0-7858-1307-1

}}

|last = Sakaida

|first = Henry

}}

 

Australia

* [http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/chapter.asp?volume=22 The New Guinea Offensives (Army)]

 

Amerika Serikat

| last = Miller

| first = John, Jr.

| publisher = [[Office of the Chief of Military History]], U.S. Department of the Army

| accessdate = 2006-10-20}}

| last = Shaw

| first = Henry I.

| accessdate = 2006-10-18

}}

| last = Craven

| first = Wesley Frank

{{refend}}

 

{{Commons|Operation Cartwheel}}

| url = http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-53585

| title = Encyclopædia Britannica Article: The encirclement of Rabaul

| accessdate = 2006-05-16

}} Brief synopsis of Allied campaign to isolate Rabaul.

| url = http://www.janesoceania.com/png_rabaul_ww2/index.htm

| title = Rabaul and World War II

| accessdate = 2006-05-16

}} Brief account of Japanese occupation of Rabaul and subsequent war crimes trials of many of the Japanese troops who had been stationed there.

| last = Mersky

| first = Peter B.

| publisher = History and Museums Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps

| accessdate = 2006-10-20}} Account of U.S. Marine involvement in air war over Solomon Islands and Rabaul.

| url = http://www.medalofhonor.com/PappyBoyington.htm

| title = World War II Congressional Medal of Honor Recipient Major Gregory 'Pappy' Boyington

| accessdate = 2006-05-16

|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060509153521/http://medalofhonor.com/PappyBoyington.htm <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = 2006-05-09}} Information on "Pappy" Boyington

| url = http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-WH2-1Epi-c1-WH2-1Epi-d.html

| title = Title: THE ASSAULT ON RABAUL. Operations by the Royal New Zealand Air Force December 1943 — May 1944