Mesin Toyota L: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Mesin Toyota L''' adalah seri [[mesin diesel]] [[4 silinder]] yang diproduksi oleh [[Toyota]], pertama kali muncul bulan Oktober 1977. Seri ini merupakan [[mesin diesel]] pertama Toyota yang menggunakan katup [[SOHC]]. <ref>{{cite book|title=Toyota L Engine (diesel) Repair Manual|publisher=Toyota Motor Sales Co.|year= 1982}}</ref>
[[FileBerkas:Toyota Hilux engine 2.jpg|thumb|260px|Mesin '''[[#2L-II|2L-II]]''' di [[Toyota Hilux]]]]
 
== L ==
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'''L''' adalah seri pertama mesin L. Volume silindernya 2.2&nbsp;L (2,188&nbsp;cc), [[4 silinder]]. Tenaga {{convert|72|hp|kW|abbr=on|0}} @ 4,200&nbsp;rpm dan torsi {{convert|93|ftlb|Nm|abbr=on|0}}.
Aplikasi:
* [[Toyota Hilux|Hilux]]
* [[Toyota Hiace|Hiace]]
* [[Toyota Cressida|Cressida]]
* 1978–1983 [[Toyota Crown|Crown]]
* 1980–1984 [[Toyota Blizzard|Blizzard]] LD10
 
== 2L ==
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Aplikasi:
* [[Toyota Mark II|Mark II]]/[[Toyota Chaser|Chaser]]/[[Toyota Cresta|Cresta]] ({{convert|85|hp|0|abbr=on}} @ 4,200&nbsp;rpm, {{convert|16,8|kgm|Nm|0|abbr=on}} @ 2,400&nbsp;rpm, 22.2:1)<ref name=ARR>{{cite book|title = Automobil Revue 1991|editor = Büschi, Hans U.|publisher = Hallwag AG|location = Berne, Switzerland|page = 579|volume = 86|date=March 1991|isbn = 3-444-00514-8 }}</ref>
* [[Toyota Hiace|Hiace]]
* [[Toyota Hilux|Hilux]] ({{convert|83|hp|0|abbr=on}} @ 4,000&nbsp;rpm, {{convert|15,9|kgm|Nm|0|abbr=on}} @ 2,200&nbsp;rpm, 22.3:1)
* [[Toyota Dyna|Dyna]]
* 2000-2004 [[Toyota Kijang|Kijang]]
* 1984–1990 [[Toyota Blizzard|Blizzard]] LD20 ({{convert|76|hp|0|abbr=on}} @ 4,000&nbsp;rpm, {{convert|15,7|kgm|Nm|0|abbr=on}} @ 2,400&nbsp;rpm, 22.3:1)<ref name="ar912">''Automobil Revue 1991'', p. 583</ref>
 
== 2L-II ==
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Aplikasi:
* [[Toyota Hiace|Hiace]]
* [[Toyota Hilux|Hilux]]
 
== 2L-T ==
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Aplikasi:
* [[Toyota Hilux|Hilux]]
* [[Toyota Cresta|Cresta]] Super Custom
* [[Toyota Land Cruiser|Land Cruiser]] 70 Series
* 1984–1990 [[Toyota Blizzard|Blizzard]] LD20 ({{convert|85|hp|0|abbr=on|disp=or}} @ 4,000&nbsp;rpm, {{convert|19.2|kgm|Nm|0|abbr=on|disp=or}}, 20.0:1)<ref name="ar912"/>
* 2000–2006 [[MCW Metrocab|Metrocab TTT]] {{convert|67|kW|hp|abbr=on|0}}<ref>[http://www.cabmart-taxis.co.uk/Resources/metrocab%20spec%20sheet.pdf Metrocab TTT specification sheet]</ref>
 
== 2L-TII ==
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Aplikasi:
* [[Toyota Crown|Crown]] ('''LS130/130G/130W''') {{convert|94|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} @ 4,000&nbsp;rpm, {{convert|22.0|kgm|Nm|0|abbr=on}} @ 2,400&nbsp;rpm<ref name="AR91">''Automobil Revue 1991'', p. 581</ref>
* [[Toyota Mark II#X80|Mark II]]/[[Toyota Chaser#X80|Chaser]]/[[Toyota Cresta#X80|Cresta]] ('''LX80''')
 
== 2L-TE ==
[[FileBerkas:1982 Toyota 2L-TE Type engine rear.jpg|thumb|Mesin 2L-TE Toyota 1982]]
Pengembangan baru dari 2L-T, '''2L-TE''' telah menggunakan teknologi [[EFI]] (Electronic Fuel Injection). Meski teknologi EFI telah diterapkan di mesin bensin bertahun-tahun sebelumnya, namun untuk kali pertama di mesin ini Toyota menerapkannya untuk mesin diesel. Meskipun injektornya mirip dengan mesin bensin, namun pada 2L-TE tekanannya lebih tinggi. Dilengkapi dengan [[turbocharger]], 2L-TE memiliki torsi yang lebih besar daripada pendahulunya. Tenaga maksimumnya {{convert|97|hp|abbr=on|0}} @ 3,800&nbsp;rpm dan torsi maksimumnya {{convert|24.54|kgm|abbr=on|0}} @ 2,400&nbsp;rpm. [[Rasio kompresi]] 21.0 : 1.
 
Aplikasi:
* [[Toyota Hilux|Hilux]]
* [[Toyota Land Cruiser Prado|Land Cruiser Prado]]
* [[Toyota Mark II|Mark II]]/[[Toyota Chaser|Chaser]]/[[Toyota Cresta|Cresta]]
* [[Toyota Hiace Super Custom]]
 
== 2L-THE ==
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Aplikasi:
* [[Toyota Crown|Crown]] generasi 7 (LS120/120G/120W)
* [[Toyota Crown|Crown]] generasi 8 (LS130/130G/130W) {{convert|100|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} @ 4,000&nbsp;rpm, {{convert|22.5|kgm|Nm|0|abbr=on}} @ 2,400&nbsp;rpm (AT)<ref name="AR91"/>
 
== 3L ==
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'''3L''' memiliki volume silinder 2.8&nbsp;L (2,779&nbsp;cc). Diameter piston 96&nbsp;mm dengan langkah 96&nbsp;mm, dengan [[rasio kompresi]] 22.2&nbsp;:&nbsp;1. Tenaga {{convert|91|hp|0|abbr=on}} @ 4,000&nbsp;rpm dengan torsi {{convert|19.2|kgm|Nm|0|abbr=on}} @ 2,400&nbsp;rpm.
 
* [[Toyota Hilux|Hilux]]/[[Toyota Hilux Surf|Hilux Surf]]/[[Toyota 4Runner|4Runner]]<ref>''Automobil Revue 1991'', p. 588</ref>
* [[Toyota HiAce]]
 
== 5L ==
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* [[Toyota Hiace]] (generasi 5, H200-series)
 
== Lihat juga ==
* [[Daftar mesin Toyota]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|2}}
{{commons category|Toyota L engine}}
 
[[CategoryKategori:Mesin Toyota|L]]