2-nitropropana: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Chembox
'''2-Nitropropane''' ('''2-NP''') adalah [[pelarut]]. Itu adalah cairan tidak berwarna dan diklasifikasikan sebagai [[senyawa nitro]].▼
| ImageFile = 2-Nitropropane.svg
| ImageSize = 150px
| ImageFile1 = 2-Nitropropane Ball and Stick.png
| IUPACName = 2-Nitropropana
| OtherNames =
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| Abbreviations = 2-NP
| CASNo = 79-46-9
| PubChem = 398
| ChemSpiderID = 387
| EINECS = 201-209-1
| ChEBI = 16037
| SMILES = CC(C)[N+](=O)[O-]
| InChI = 1/C3H7NO2/c1-3(2)4(5)6/h3H,1-2H3
| InChIKey = FGLBSLMDCBOPQK-UHFFFAOYAM
| StdInChI = 1S/C3H7NO2/c1-3(2)4(5)6/h3H,1-2H3
| StdInChIKey = FGLBSLMDCBOPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=3 | H=7 | N=1 | O=2
| Appearance = Cairan tak berwarna<ref name=GESTIS>{{GESTIS|ZVG=22410}}</ref>
| Odor = Wangi, buah-buahan<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0460}}</ref>
| Density = 0.9821 g/cm<sup>3</sup>
| MeltingPtC = -91.3
| MeltingPt_notes =
| BoilingPtC = 120.2
| BoilingPt_notes =
| Solubility = 17 g/L<ref name=GESTIS/>
| SolubleOther = larut dalam [[kloroform]]
| pKa = 7.68
| LogP = 0.93
| RefractIndex = 1.3944 (20 °C)
| Viscosity = 0.721 cP
| VaporPressure = 13 mmHg (20°C)<ref name=PGCH/>
}}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards =
| FlashPtC = 24
| FlashPt_notes = (open cup)<br>39 °C (closed cup)
| AutoignitionPtC = 428
| ExploLimits = 2.6-11.0%<ref name=PGCH/>
| NFPA-H = 3 | NFPA-R = 2
| LD50 = 720 mg/kg
| PEL = TWA 25 ppm (90 mg/m<sup>3</sup>)<ref name=PGCH/>
| REL = Ca<ref name=PGCH/>
| IDLH = Ca [100 ppm]<ref name=PGCH/>
| LC50 = 2703 ppm (tikus, 2 hr)<br/>400 ppm (tikus, 6 hr)<ref name=IDLH>{{IDLH|79469|2-Nitropropane}}</ref>
| LCLo = 714 ppm (kucing, 5 hr)<br/>2381 ppm (kelinci, 5 hr)<br/>4622 ppm (guinea pig, 5 hr)<br/>2353 ppm (kucing, 1 hr)<ref name=IDLH/>
}}
}}
▲'''2-
== Persiapan ==
Baris 9 ⟶ 60:
2-NP juga digunakan sebagai bahan baku untuk industri kimia.<ref name="NIH">{{Cite journal|url=http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/roc/twelfth/profiles/Nitropropane.pdf|title=Report on Carcinogens|edition=Twelfth|year=2011|publisher=[[National Toxicology Program]], [[Department of Health and Human Services]]}}</ref>
2-NP memiliki kegunaan dalam sintesis [[
== Keselamatan ==
Berdasarkan studi pada hewan, 2-NP ini cukup diantisipasi menjadi karsinogen manusia<ref name="NIH">{{Cite journal|url=http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/roc/twelfth/profiles/Nitropropane.pdf|title=Report on Carcinogens|edition=Twelfth|year=2011|publisher=[[National Toxicology Program]], [[Department of Health and Human Services]]}}</ref> dan hal ini tercantum sebagai
== Referensi ==
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