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{{reflist}}
== Bacaan tambahan ==
* [[Ruth Brandon]]. (1983). ''The Spiritualists: The Passion for the Occult in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries''. Alfred E. Knopf. ISBN 978-
* [[Edward Clodd]]. (1917). [http://archive.org/stream/questionifmandie00cloduoft#page/n5/mode/2up ''The Question: A Brief History and Examination of Modern Spiritualism]''. Grant Richards, London.
* Stuart Cumberland. (1919). ''Spiritualism: The Inside Truth''. London: Odhams.
* [[Joseph Dunninger]]. (1935). [http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009645367 ''Inside the Medium's Cabinet'']. New York, D. Kemp and Company.
* Willis Dutcher. (1922). [http://archive.org/stream/onothersideoffoo00dutcrich#page/n3/mode/2up ''On the Other Side of the Footlights: An Expose of Routines, Apparatus and Deceptions Resorted to by Mediums, Clairvoyants, Fortune Tellers and Crystal Gazers in Deluding the Public]''. Berlin, WI: Heaney Magic.
* Walter Mann. (1919). [http://archive.org/stream/folliesfraudsofs00manniala#page/n3/mode/2up ''The Follies and Frauds of Spiritualism'']. Rationalist Association. London: Watts & Co.
* [[Joseph McCabe]]. (1920). [http://www.unz.org/Pub/LivingAge-1920jun12-00652 ''Scientific Men and Spiritualism: A Skeptic's Analysis'']. The Living Age. June 12. pp. 652–657. A skeptical look at SPR members who had supported Spiritualism, concludes they were duped by fraudulent mediums.
* [[Joseph McCabe]]. (1920). [http://archive.org/stream/isspiritualismba00mccarich#page/n3/mode/2up ''Is Spiritualism Based On Fraud? The Evidence Given By Sir A. C. Doyle and Others Drastically Examined'']. London: Watts & Co.
* [[Georgess McHargue]]. (1972). ''Facts, Frauds, and Phantasms: A Survey of the Spiritualist Movement''. Doubleday. ISBN 978-
* Alex Owen. (2004). ''The Darkened Room: Women, Power, and Spiritualism in Late Victorian England''. University Of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-
* [[Frank Podmore]]. (1911). [http://www.archive.org/stream/newerspiritualis00podmrich#page/n5/mode/2up ''The Newer Spiritualism]''. Henry Holt and Company.
* [[Massimo Polidoro]]. (2003). ''Secrets of the Psychics: Investigating Paranormal Claims''. Prometheus Books. ISBN 978-
* [[Harry Price]] and [[Eric Dingwall]]. (1975). [http://archive.org/stream/revelationsofspi00farriala#page/n5/mode/2up ''Revelations of a Spirit Medium'']. Arno Press. Reprint of 1891 edition by Charles F. Pidgeon. This rare, overlooked, and forgotten, book gives the "insider's knowledge" of 19th century deceptions.
* [[Joseph Rinn]]. (1950). ''Sixty Years Of Psychical Research: Houdini And I Among The Spiritualists''. Truth Seeker.
* [[Chung Ling Soo]]. (1898). [http://archive.org/stream/spiritslatewriti00sooc#page/n7/mode/2up ''Spirit Slate Writing and Kindred Phenomena]''. Munn & Company.
* [[Richard Wiseman]]. (1997). ''Deception & Self-Deception: Investigating Psychics''. Prometheus Books. ISBN 978-
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.cicap.org/new/stampa.php?id=101010 Houdini v. The Blond Witch of Lime Street: A Historical Lesson in Skepticism] - [[Massimo Polidoro]]
* [http://www.prairieghosts.com/seance2.html How to Have a Séance: Tricks of the Fraudulent Mediums]
* [http://www.csicop.org/si/show/john_edward_hustling_the_bereaved/ John Edward: Hustling the Bereaved] - [[Joe Nickell]]
* [http://skepdic.com/medium.html Mediumship] - [[Skeptic's Dictionary]]
* [http://www.wired.com/underwire/2012/04/opinion_randilimedium0409/ The ‘Medium’ Is Not the Messenger] - [[James Randi]]
* [http://www.libertymagazine.com/icons_houdini.htm Tricks of Fake Mediums] - [[Harry Houdini]]
* [http://www.medyumdemirhan.com Medyum]
* [http://www.medyum.xyz Medyum]
* {{Commons category-inline|Mediumship}}
* {{Wiktionary-inline|Mediumship}}
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