Cinnamomum: Perbedaan antara revisi

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[[FileBerkas:Cinnamomum tamala at Kadavoor.jpg|thumb|''[[Cinnamomum tamala]]'', dengan daun-daun muda, di [[Kerala]], [[India]]]]
'''''Cinnamomum''''' adalah suatu [[genus]] [[tumbuhan]] [[pohon|pepohonan]] dan [[perdu]] aromatik evergreen yang tergolong [[familia]] [[Lauraceae]] (''laurel'').<!-- The species of ''Cinnamomum'' have aromatic oils in their [[Leaf|leaves]] and bark. The genus contains over 300 species, distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of [[North America]], [[Central America]], [[South America]], [[Asia]], [[Oceania ecozone|Oceania]], and [[Australasia ecozone|Australasia]]. The genus includes a great number of economically important trees.-->
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==Characteristics==-->
[[FileBerkas:Cinnamomum tree in a 10th century Arabic manuscript.jpg|right|thumb|Pohon Cinnamomum dalam sebuah naskah [[bahasa Arab]] dari abad ke-10.]]
<!--All species tested so far are [[Ploidy|diploid]], with the total number of chromosomes being 24.<ref>{{cite book |title=Cinnamon and Cassia: The genus ''Cinnamomum'' |last=Ravindran |first=P. N. |authorlink= |author2=K. Nirmal Babu |author3=M. Shylaja |year=2003 |publisher=CRC Press |location= |isbn=978-0-415-31755-9 |page=59 |url= |accessdate=19 September 2010}}</ref>
This Lauraceae genus comprises more than 270 trees and shrubs and most are aromatic. Some trees produce sprouts. The thick, leathery leaves are dark green, lauroid type. Laurophyll or lauroid leaves are characterized by a generous layer of wax, making them glossy in appearance, and narrow, pointed oval in shape with an 'apical mucro', or 'drip tip', which permits the leaves to shed water despite the humidity, allowing respiration from plant.
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The axillary panicle is 3.5–7&nbsp;cm long. It is a genus of [[monoecious]] species, with hermaphrodite flowers, greenish white, white to yellow are glabrous or downy and pale to yellowish brown. Mostly the flowers are small. The perianth is glabrous or puberulent outside and densely pubescent inside. The purplish-black fruit is an ovate, ellypsoidal or subglobose drupe. The perianth-cup in fruit is cupuliform.
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== Taksonomi ==
Sejumlah [[spesies]] dari [[genus]] ini sudah dikenal lama. ''[[Cinnamomum parthenoxylon]]'' dan '' [[Cinnamomum camphora]]'' merupakan pohon [[evergreen]] yang tumbuh mencapai ketinggian 30 m dan batangnya sampai berdiameter 3 m, dengan mahkota ovate melebar.<!-- Terminal buds are broadly ovoid or globular, and covered with sericeous scales. Bark is yellowish-brown with irregular vertical splits. Branches are light brown, cylindrical, and glabrous.-->
[[FileBerkas:Cinnamomum camphora.jpg|thumb|190px|Kulit kayu ''[[Cinnamomum camphora]]'']]
<!--[[File:Cinnamomum_parthenoxylon.JPG|190px|thumb|Daun-daun ''[[Cinnamomum parthenoxylon]]'']]-->
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== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cinnamomum Halaman Cinnamomum pada Wikispecies]
 
{{Commons category}}
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[[Kategori:Cinnamomum| ]]
[[Kategori:Lauraceae]]
[[CategoryKategori:Laurales]]