Lale Andersen: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Lale Andersen''' (23 Maret 1905 – 29 Agustus 1972) adalah [[penulis musik-lagu]] [[chanson]] [[orang Jerman|Jerman]]{{ref label|fn_a|note a}} lahir di [[Bremerhaven]], [[Jerman]]. Dia menjadi terkenal karena musik buatannya berjudul "[[Lili Marleen]]" pada tahun 1939, yang menjadi populer sejak era [[Perang Dunia II]].
== Kehidupan awal ==
Dia lahir di [[Bremerhaven|Lehe]], sekarang [[Bremerhaven]]{{ref label|fn_b|note b}} dan memiliki nama baptis bernama '''Elisabeth Carlotta Helena Berta Bunnenberg'''<ref name="lehrke">Lehrke, G.: ''Wie einst Lili Marleen—Das Leben der Lale Andersen'', Henschel Verlag, 2002; ISBN 3-89487-429-5. In German.</ref>
Pada tahun 1922, di usia 17 tahun{{ref label|fn_c|note c}}, dia menikah dengan Paul Ernst Wilke (1894–1971), seorang pelukis lokal.{{ref label|fn_d|note d}} Mereka memiliki tiga anak bernama: Björn, Carmen-Litta, dab Michael. Tak lama setelah kelahiran ketiga anaknya, kehidupan rumah tangga mereka berantakan. Pada tahun 1931, pernikahannya berakhir dengan perceraian.<ref name="laleandlili">[http://www.gus-manager.de/index.php?lfd=4&ulfd=5&datei=frames/standard.php&txt=lili_marleen Lale Andersen und Lili Marleen], last accessed 16 January 2006.</ref>
== Kematian ==
Lale Andersen meninggal karena [[serangan jantung]] di [[Vienna]], pada usia 67. Dia dimakamkan di [[Langeoog]].
== Catatan kaki ==
* '''Note a:''' {{note|fn_a}} Lale Andersen often wrote her own lyrics, usually under the pseudonym ''Nicola Wilke''.<ref name="nitschke"/>
* '''Note b:''' {{note|fn_b}} Lehe at the time of her birth was an independent municipality. It is now part of Bremerhaven. In 1924 Lehe was amalgamated with the neighbouring Geestemünde to become the city of Wesermünde. Bremerhaven, which was founded in 1827, was merged into Wesermünde in 1939. In 1947, Wesermünde became part of the state of Bremen and was renamed as Bremerhaven.<ref name="Lehe">[http://www.lehe.de/ Lehe homepage], last accessed 16 January 2006.</ref>
* '''Note c:''' {{note|fn_c}} Although some online resources give 1924 as the year of the marriage,<ref name="probst"/><ref name="mueller"/> Lehrke's book contains a copy of the wedding announcement that had appeared in the ''Nordwestdeutsche Zeitung'' on 1 April 1922.<ref name="lehrke"/>
* '''Note d:''' {{note|fn_d}} In her early career, Lale Andersen was sometimes billed as ''Liselotte Wilke''.
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
== Bacaan tambahan ==
* Ahlborn-Wilke, D.: ''Wie Einst: In Memoriam Lale Andersen 1945–1972'', Gauke Verlag, 1978; ISBN 3-87998-023-3. In German.
* Ahlborn-Wilke, D.: ''Lale Andersen. Erinnerungen - Briefe - Bilder'', 4th ed.; Gauke Verlag, 1990; ISBN 3-87998-058-6. In German.
* Magnus-Andersen, L.: ''Lale Andersen, die Lili Marleen'', Universitas Verlag, 1985; ISBN 3-8004-0895-3. In German.
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0026198/ Lale Andersen profile at IMDb]
* [http://www.dieterwunderlich.de/Lale_Andersen.htm Lale biography (in German)]
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