Evakuasi Prusia Timur: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
k Robot: Perubahan kosmetika
Baris 2:
|conflict=Evakuasi Prusia Timur
|partof=[[Perang Dunia II]]
|image=[[FileBerkas:East prussia weimar and 3rd reich.jpg|center|300px]]
|caption= [[Prusia Timur]] (merah)
|date=Januari–Maret 1945
Baris 8:
|territory=
|result=Evakuasi lebih dari 1,8 juta penduduk [[Jerman]] <ref name=Beevor-83>{{harvnb|Beevor|(Ro)|p=83}}.</ref><
|combatant1= [[FileBerkas:Flag of Germany 1933.svg|25px]] [[Jerman Nazi]]
|combatant2= [[FileBerkas:Flag of the Soviet Union 1923.svg|25px]] [[Uni Soviet]]
|combatant3=
|commander1=[[FileBerkas:Flag of Germany 1933.svg|25px]] [[Gauleiter]] [[Erich Koch]]
|commander2=[[FileBerkas:Flag of the Soviet Union 1923.svg|25px]] [[Ivan Chernyakhovsky]]<br>[[FileBerkas:Flag of the Soviet Union 1923.svg|25px]] [[Aleksandr Vasilevsky]] (komandan pasukan invasi Soviet)
|commander3=
|strength1=
|strength2=
|strength3=
|casualties1=[[FileBerkas:Flag of Germany 1933.svg|25px]] 25.000–30.000<ref name="ReferenceA">{{harv|Statistisches Bundesamt|1958|p=66 and 38}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceB">Wirtschaft und Statistik 1958, pp. 602, 603.</ref><ref name="Spieler, Silke 1948. pp. 38–41">[[German Federal Archive]] Spieler, Silke. ed. ''Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 1945-1948. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. Mai 1974. Archivalien und ausgewählte Erlebnisberichte''.. Bonn: Kulturstiftung der deutschen Vertriebenen. (1989). ISBN 3-88557-067-X. pp. 38–41</ref><ref name="Schieder commission 1954 65">{{harv|Schieder commission|1954|p=65}}.</ref>
|casualties2=
|casualties3=
Baris 32:
 
== Referensi ==
* {{cite book |last=Beevor |first=Antony |authorlink=Antony Beevor |title=Berlin: The Downfall 1945 |publisher=Penguin Books |year=2002 |isbn=0-670-88695-5 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Beevor |first=Antony |authorlink=Antony Beevor |title=Berlin: The Downfall 1945 |language=Romanian |ref={{harvid|Beevor|(Ro)}} }}
* {{cite book |last=Brustat-Naval |first=Fritz |title=Unternehmen Rettung |publisher=Koehlers Verlagsgeschellshaft |location=Herford, Germany |year=1985 |page=240 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Hastings |first=Max |authorlink=Max Hastings |coauthors= |year=2004 |title=Armageddon. The Battle for Germany 1944—1945 |publisher=Macmillan |location=London |isbn=0-330-49062-1 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |author=Herausgeber [[Statistisches Bundesamt]] - Wiesbaden |title=Die deutschen Vertreibungsverluste. Bevölkerungsbilanzen für die deutschen Vertreibungsgebiete 1939/50|location=Stuttgart |publisher=Verlag W. Kohlhammer |year=1958 |url=http://lib.ugent.be/catalog/rug01:001916715 |ref={{harvid|Statistisches Bundesamt|1958}} }}
* {{cite book |last=Koburger |first=Charles W. |title=Steel Ships, Iron Crosses, and Refugees |publisher=Praeger Publishers |location=NY |year=1989 |page=92 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Kossert |first=Andreas |year=2008 |title=Damals in Ostpreussen |pages=160, 168 |location=München |isbn=978-3-421-04366-5 |ref=harv }}
* {{cite book |last=Krivosheev |first=G. I. |year=1997 |title=Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses |location= |publisher=Greenhill |isbn=1-85367-280-7 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Manthey |first=Jürgen |year=2006 |title=Königsberg, dtv Verlag |location=München |page=669 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite news |last=Murphy |first=Clare |title=World War II expulsions spectre lives on |work=[[BBC News]] |publisher=[[bbc.co.uk]] |date=2 August 2004 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/3528506.stm |accessdate=June 2008 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Overy |first=Richard |authorlink=Richard Overy |year=1996 |title=The Penguin Historical Atlas of the Third Reich |publisher=Penguin Books |location=London |page=111 |isbn=0140513302 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Roberts |first=Andrew |year=2009 |title=The Storm of War: A New History of the Second World War |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=QwEtAQAAIAAJ |publisher=Allen Lane |isbn=978-0-7139-9970-9|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |editor-last=Spiegel |editor-first=Silke |year=1989|title=Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 1945–1948. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. Mai 1974. Archivalien und ausgewählte Erlebnisberichte |location=Bonn |publisher=Kulturstiftung der deutschen Vertriebenen |isbn=3-88557-067-X |pages=38–41 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |author=Schieder commission |authorlink=Schieder commission |year=1954 |title=Bundesministerium für Vertriebene, Dokumentation der Vertreibung der Deutschen aus Ost-Mitteleuropa |volume=1 |location=Bonn |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Williams |first=David |title=Wartime Disasters at Sea |publisher=Patrick Stephens Limited |location=Nr Yeovil, UK |year=1997 |page=225 |ref=harv}}
 
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[[Kategori:Prusia Timur]]
[[Kategori:Evakuasi]]