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Baris 11: Negara [[Azawad]] dideklarasikan oleh [[Pergerakan Nasional Pembebasan Azawad]] (MNLA)<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2012/04/20124644412359539.html\|title=Tuaregs claim 'independence' from Mali\|date=6 April 2012\|publisher=Al Jazeera\|accessdate=6 April 2012}}</ref> Konflik antara MNLA dengan Ansar Dine (yang didukung oleh [[Al-Qaeda]]<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/mali/9365390/Trouble-in-Timbuktu-as-Islamists-extend-control.html\|title=Trouble in Timbuktu as Islamists extend control\|last=Zoe Flood\|date=29 Jun 2012\|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]\|quote=Ansar Dine ordered the Tuareg MNLA group to leave the historical city of Timbuktu ... backed by al-Qaeda’s north African branch\|accessdate=6 July 2012}}</ref> dan [[Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa\|MOJWA]]). \|combatant1 = {{flag\|Mali}}<br>''Didukung oleh:''<br>[[~~File~~Berkas:ECOWAS Flag.png\|22px\|border]] [[ECOWAS]]<br>{{flag\|Amerika Serikat}}<ref name="news24">{{cite news\|url=http://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Malian-forces-battle-Tuareg-rebels-20120304\|title=Malian forces battle Tuareg rebels\|agency=South African Press Association\|publisher=News24\|date=4 March 2012\|accessdate=22 March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htlog/articles/20120308.aspx\|title=Logistics: American Robots Sustain The Siege of Tessalit\|publisher=Strategypage.com\|date=8 March 2012\|accessdate=22 March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/apr/07/mali-junta-step-down-rebels?newsfeed=true\|title=Mali junta quits as regional troops prepare to target Tuareg rebels\|work=The Observer\|date=7 April 2012\|accessdate=7 April 2012}}</ref><br> \|combatant2 = {{flagicon image\|MNLA flag.svg}} [[Pergerakan Nasional Pembebasan Azawad\|MNLA]] ---- Baris 43: == Bacaan lanjut == * {{cite journal \|journal=Small Wars & Insurgencies \|volume=22 \|issue=4 \|year=2011 \|title=Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion \|doi=10.1080/09592318.2011.573406 \|first=Stephen A. \|last=Emerson \|pages=669–687 }} * {{cite book\|title=Disputed Desert: Decolonisation, Competing Nationalisms and Tuareg Rebellions in Northern Mali\|last=Lecocq\|first=Jean Sebastian\|year=2010\|series=Afrika-Studiecentrum series\|volume=19\|location=Leiden\|isbn=978-90-04-13983-1 }} {{militer-stub}} [[Kategori:Mali dalam tahun 2012]] [[Kategori:Konflik tahun 2012]]

Pemberontakan Tuareg (2012): Perbedaan antara revisi