Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2016: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 127:
== Partai Republik ==
===Pemilihan pendahuluan===
{{Main article|Pemilihan pendahuluan presiden Partai Republik 2016}}
{{Seri Donald Trump}}
{{Seri Mike Pence}}
Tujuh belas calon utama memulai kampanye masing-masing pada tanggal 23 Maret 2015 ketika Senator [[Ted Cruz]] dari Texas menjadi orang pertama yang mengumumkan pencalonan dirinya: mantan Gubernur [[Jeb Bush]] dari Florida, mantan dokter saraf [[Ben Carson]] dari Maryland, Gubernur [[Chris Christie]] dari New Jersey, pebisnis [[Carly Fiorina]] dari California, mantan Gubernur [[Jim Gilmore]] dari Virginia, Senator [[Lindsey Graham]] dari South Carolina, mantan Gubernur [[Mike Huckabee]] dari Arkansas, mantan Gubernur [[Bobby Jindal]] dari Louisiana, Gubernur [[John Kasich]] dari Ohio, mantan Gubernur [[George Pataki]] dari New York, Senator [[Rand Paul]] dari Kentucky, mantan Gubernur [[Rick Perry]] dari Texas, Senator [[Marco Rubio]] dari Florida, mantan Senator [[Rick Santorum]] dari Pennsylvania, pebisnis [[Donald Trump]] dari New York, dan Gubernur [[Scott Walker (politikus)|Scott Walker]] dari Wisconsin. Ini merupakan pemilihan pendahuluan presiden tingkat partai politik terbesar sepanjang sejarah Amerika Serikat.<ref>{{cite news |title = More People Are Running for Presidential Nomination Than Ever |url = http://time.com/3948922/jim-gilmore-virginia-2016/ |work = [[Time (magazine)|Time]] |access-date = February 14, 2016 |first = Jack |last = Linshi|date=July 7, 2015 }}</ref>
Sebelum [[Kaukus Partai Republik Iowa 2016|kaukus Iowa]] tanggal 1 Februari 2016, Perry, Walker, Jindal, Graham, dan Pataki mengundurkan diri karena kurang populer. Meski memimpin sejumlah jajak pendapat di Iowa, Trump menempati peringkat dua di bawah Cruz dalam kaukus tersebut. Setelah itu, Huckabee, Paul, dan Santorum mengundurkan diri karena perolehan suara yang rendah. Seiring meningkatnya suara pendukung Trump pada [[pemilihan pendahuluan Partai Republik New Hampshire 2016|pemilihan pendahuluan New Hampshire]], Christie, Fiorina, dan Gilmore mengundurkan diri. Bush menyusul setelah menempati urutan keempat di bawah Trump, Rubio, dan Cruz di [[pemilihan pendahuluan Partai Republik South Carolina 2016|South Carolina]]. Pada tanggal 1 Maret 2016, pemilihan pendahuluan pertama dalam rangkaian "[[Super Tuesday]]", Rubio memenangi pemilihan pertamanya di Minnesota, Cruz menang di Alaska, Oklahoma, dan kampung halamannya, Texas, dan Trump menang di tujuh negara bagian lainnya. Karena suara yang rendah, Carson menghentikan kampanyenya beberapa hari kemudian.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/ben-carson-suspends-2016-campaign-cpac-n532056 |title = Ben Carson Suspends 2016 Campaign at CPAC |publisher = [[NBC News]] |access-date = March 9, 2016 |date=March 4, 2016|first=Andrew |last=Rafferty}}</ref> Pada tanggal 15 Maret 2016, pemilihan pendahuluan kedua dalam rangkaian "Super Tuesday", Kasich memenangi satu-satunya pemilihan yang diikutinya di kampung halamannya, Ohio, dan Trump menang di lima negara bagian, termasuk Florida. Rubio menghentikan kampanyenya setelah kalah di negara bagian kampung halamannya,<ref name=Rubio>{{cite news |url = http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/16/us/politics/marco-rubio.html|title = Marco Rubio Suspends His Presidential Campaign |date = March 16, 2016 |last2 = Barbaro |first2 = Michael |last1 = Peters |first1 = Jeremy |newspaper = The New York Times |accessdate = March 16, 2016 }}</ref> namun ia memegang jumlah delegasi yang besar untuk mengikuti konvensi nasional; Rubio menyerahkan semuanya kepada Trump.<ref name=Rubio />
Tanggal 16 Maret sampai 3 Mei 2016, hanya tiga calon yang bertahan dalam pemilihan pendahuluan ini: Trump, Cruz, dan Kasich. Cruz merebut delegasi di empat negara bagian di Amerika Serikat Barat dan Wisconsin sehingga mencegah pencalonan Trump pada putaran pertama dengan 1.237 delegasi. Trump kemudian merebut New York dan lima negara bagian di Amerika Serikat Timur Laut. Ia mendapat 57 delegasi pada pemilihan pendahuluan Indiana tanggal 3 Mei 2016. Karena kehilangan kesempatan untuk melakukan konvensi bersaing (''contested convention''), Cruz<ref>{{cite web |last1 = Rosenfeld |first1 = Everett |title = Ted Cruz suspends presidential campaign |url = http://www.cnbc.com/2016/05/03/ted-cruz-suspends-campaign.html |publisher = [[CNBC ]]|accessdate = May 4, 2016 |date= May 3, 2016}}</ref> dan Kasich<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/05/us/politics/john-kasich.html |title=John Kasich Drops Out of Presidential Race |last=Kaplan |first=Thomas |date=May 4, 2016 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|issn=0362-4331 |access-date=May 4, 2016 }}</ref> mengakhiri kampanyenya. Trump menjadi satu-satunya calon aktif dan dinyatakan sebagai calon presiden potensial dari Partai Republik oleh ketua [[Komite Nasional Partai Republik]], [[Reince Preibus]], pada 3 Mei 2016.{{cn|date=November 2016}}
=== Calon ===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"
Baris 150 ⟶ 160:
| colspan=2 |<!-- Trump--><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.businessinsider.com/donald-trumps-big-2016-announcement--2015-6 |title = Donald Trump is running for president |publisher = Business Insider |date = 16 Juni 2015 |accessdate = 16 Juni 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-politics/wp/2015/06/16/donald-trump-to-announce-his-presidential-plans-today/ |title = Donald Trump announces presidential bid |work = [[The Washington Post]] |date = 16 Juni 2015 |accessdate = 16 Juni 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/291/15031432291/15031432291.pdf |title = Donald Trump FEC filing |publisher = FEC.gov |date = 22 Juni 2015 |accessdate = 24 Juni 2015 }}</ref>
|}
=== Calon utama lainnya ===
{{Main article|Calon presiden Partai Republik 2016}}
Calon utama ditentukan oleh berbagai media berdasarkan kesepakatan bersama. Para calon berikut ini diundang ke debat terbuka berdasarkan hasil jajak pendapat.
Trump mendapat 14.010.177 suara pada pemilihan pendahuluan. Trump, Cruz, Rubio, dan Kasich masing-masing menang di sedikitnya satu pemilihan pendahuluan.
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"
|-<sup>†</sup>
| colspan=8 style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; color:white; background:#CE2029;"|''Calon di bagian ini diurutkan berdasarkan tanggal pengunduran diri dari pemilihan pendahuluan dari belakang''
|-
! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"| [[John Kasich]]
! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"| [[Ted Cruz]]
! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"| [[Marco Rubio]]
! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"| [[Ben Carson]]
! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"| [[Jeb Bush]]
! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"| [[Jim Gilmore]]
! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"| [[Carly Fiorina]]
! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"| [[Chris Christie]]
|-
|[[File:Governor John Kasich.jpg|center|120x120px]]
|[[File:Ted Cruz, official portrait, 113th Congress (cropped 2).jpg|center|120x120px]]
|[[File:Marco Rubio, Official Portrait, 112th Congress.jpg|center|120x120px]]
|[[File:Ben Carson by Skidmore with lighting correction.jpg|center|120x120px]]
|[[File:Jeb Bush Feb 2015.jpg|center|120x120px]]
|[[File:Jim Gilmore 2015.jpg|center|120x120px]]
|[[File:Carly Fiorina NFRW 2015.jpg|center|120x120px]]
|[[File:Chris Christie April 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|120x120px]]
|-
|<center>[[Gubernur Ohio]]<br />[[Daftar gubernur Ohio|ke-69]]<br /><small>(2011–''sekarang'')</small></center>
|<center>[[Senat Amerika Serikat|Senat A.S.]]<br />dari [[Texas]]<br /><small>(2013–''sekarang'')</small></center>
|<center>[[Senat Amerika Serikat|Senat A.S.]]<br />dari [[Florida]]<br /><small>(2011–''sekarang'')</small></center>
|<center>Dir. [[bedah saraf pediatrik|Bedah Saraf Pediatrik]],<br />[[Johns Hopkins Hospital]]<br /><small>(1984–2013)</small></center>
|<center>[[Gubernur Florida]]<br />[[Daftar gubernur Florida|ke-43]]<br /><small>(1999–2007)</small></center>
|<center>[[Gubernur Virginia]]<br />[[Daftar gubernur Virginia|ke-68]]<br /><small>(1998–2002)</small></center>
|<center>[[Chief executive officer|CEO]] [[Hewlett-Packard]]<br /><small>(1999–2005)</small></center>
|<center>[[Gubernur New Jersey]]<br />[[Daftar gubernur New Jersey|ke-55]]<br /><small>(2010–''sekarang'')</small></center>
|-
|<center>[[Kampanye presiden John Kasich 2016|Kampanye]]</center>
|<center>[[Kampanye presiden Ted Cruz 2016|Kampanye]]</center>
|<center>[[Kampanye presiden Marco Rubio 2016|Kampanye]]</center>
|<center>[[Kampanye presiden Ben Carson 2016|Kampanye]]</center>
|<center>[[Kampanye presiden Jeb Bush 2016|Kampanye]]</center>
|<center>[[Kampanye presiden Jim Gilmore 2016|Kampanye]]</center>
|<center>[[Kampanye presiden Carly Fiorina 2016|Kampanye]]</center>
|<center>[[Kampanye presiden Chris Christie 2016|Kampanye]]</center>
|-
|<center>''Mundur: 4 Mei''<br /><small>'''4.287.479''' suara</small></center>
|<center>''Mundur: 3 Mei''<br /><small>'''7.811.110''' suara</small></center>
|<center>''Mundur: 15 Mar''<br /><small>'''3.514.124''' suara</small></center>
|<center>''Mundur: 4 Mar''<br /><small>'''857.009''' suara</small></center>
|<center>''Mundur: 20 Feb''<br /><small>'''286.634''' suara</small></center>
|<center>''Mundur: 12 Feb''<br /><small>18.364 suara</small></center>
|<center>''Mundur: 10 Feb''<br /><small>40.577 suara</small></center>
|<center>''Mundur: 10 Feb''<br /><small>57.634 suara</small></center>
|-
|<center><ref>{{cite web|url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/022/201507230300013022/201507230300013022.pdf|title=John Kasich FEC Filing|date=July 23, 2015|publisher=FEC.gov|accessdate=July 28, 2015}}</ref></center>
|<center><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.latimes.com/nation/politics/politicsnow/la-na-pn-ted-cruz-presidential-bid-20150322-story.html|title=Texas Republican Sen. Ted Cruz Launches Presidential Bid|date=March 22, 2015|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|accessdate=March 23, 2015|first1=Lisa|last1=Mascaro|first2=David|last2=Lauter}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-politics/wp/2015/03/23/ted-cruz-announces-presidential-run|title=Ted Cruz Announces He's Running for President|date=March 23, 2015|work=[[The Washington Post]]|accessdate=March 23, 2015|author=Zezima, Katie}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/891/15031403891/15031403891.pdf|title=Ted Cruz FEC filing|date=March 23, 2015|work=FEC.gov|accessdate=April 1, 2015}}</ref></center>
|<center><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/14/us/politics/marco-rubio-2016-presidential-campaign.html?smid=tw-bna|title=Marco Rubio Announces 2016 Presidential Bid|date=April 13, 2015|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=April 13, 2015|author=Parker, Ashley}}</ref><ref name="Pitch2">{{cite web|last=Nelson|first=Rebecca|date=April 13, 2015|url=http://www.nationaljournal.com/2016-elections/marco-rubio-presidential-announcement-2016-20150413|title=Marco Rubio Makes His Pitch as the Fresh Face of the GOP in 2016|work=[[National Journal]]|accessdate=April 14, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/229/15031412229/15031412229.pdf|title=Marco Rubio FEC Filing|date=April 13, 2015|publisher=FEC.gov|accessdate=May 7, 2015}}</ref></center>
<!-- Please DO NOT REMOVE TED CRUZ from this list or add disclaimers regarding his eligibility to be President. Please see the Wikipedia article *Ted Cruz presidential campaign, 2016*, section "Eligibility concerns", for information on this subject -->
|<center><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-politics/wp/2015/05/03/ben-carson-to-announce-presidential-campaign-monday/|title=Ben Carson announces presidential campaign|date=May 3, 2015|work=[[The Washington Post]]|last1=Terris|first1=Ben|accessdate=May 4, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/elections/ben-carson-announces-2016-run-n353241|title=Ben Carson Announces 2016 Run|date=May 4, 2015|publisher=[[NBCNews.com]]|accessdate=May 4, 2015|author=Rafferty , Andrew}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/874/15031422874/15031422874.pdf|title=Ben Carson FEC Filing|date=May 4, 2015|publisher=FEC.gov|accessdate=May 7, 2015}}</ref></center>
|<center><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/jeb-bush-set-make-2016-run-official-n375621|title=Jeb Bush Makes 2016 Run Official|date=June 15, 2015|publisher=[[NBC News]]|accessdate=June 15, 2015|author=Rafferty, Andrew}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/747/15031431747/15031431747.pdf|title=Jeb Bush FEC Filing|date=June 15, 2015|publisher=FEC.gov|accessdate=June 16, 2015}}</ref></center>
|<center><ref name=Gilmore>{{cite news |url = http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2015/07/30/jim-gilmore-presidential-announcement/30830661/ |title = Jim Gilmore formally joins GOP presidential race |work = [[USA Today]] |date = July 30, 2015 |accessdate = July 30, 2015 |author = Allen, Cooper }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/759/201507299000439759/201507299000439759.pdf | title=Jim Gilmore FEC Filing | publisher=FEC.gov | date=July 29, 2015 | accessdate=July 29, 2015}}</ref></center>
|<center><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2015/05/carly-fiorina-2016-presidential-bid-117593.html|title=Carly Fiorina: 'Yes, I am running for president'|date=May 4, 2015|work=[[Politico]]|accessdate=May 4, 2015|author=Gass, Nick}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/870/15031422870/15031422870.pdf|title=Carly Fiorina FEC Filing|date=May 4, 2015|publisher=FEC.gov|accessdate=May 7, 2015}}</ref></center>
|<center><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/01/us/politics/chris-christie-presidential-campaign.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=photo-spot-region®ion=top-news&WT.nav=top-news|title=Chris Christie Announces Run, Pledging ‘Truth’ About Nation's Woes|date=June 30, 2015|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=June 30, 2015|author=Barbaro, Michael}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/058/201507010300005058/201507010300005058.pdf|title=Christopher J. Christie FEC Filing|date=July 1, 2015|publisher=FEC.gov|accessdate=July 6, 2015}}</ref></center>
|-
! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"|[[Rand Paul]]
! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"|[[Rick Santorum]]
! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"|[[Mike Huckabee]]
! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"|[[George Pataki]]
! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"|[[Lindsey Graham]]
! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"|[[Bobby Jindal]]
! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"|[[Scott Walker (politikus)|Scott Walker]]
! scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"|[[Rick Perry]]
|-
|[[File:Rand Paul, official portrait, 112th Congress alternate (cropped).jpg|center|120x120px]]
|[[File:Rick Santorum by Gage Skidmore 8 (cropped2).jpg|center|120x120px]]
|[[File:Mike Huckabee by Gage Skidmore 6 (cropped).jpg|center|120x120px]]
|[[File:George Pataki FP University 2015.jpg|center|120x120px]]
|[[File:Lindsey Graham by Gage Skidmore 3.jpg|center|120x120px]]
|[[File:Bobby Jindal 26 February 2015.jpg|center|120x120px]]
|[[File:Scott Walker March 2015.jpg|center|120x120px]]
|[[File:Rick Perry February 2015.jpg|center|120x120px]]
|-
|<center>[[Senat Amerika Serikat|Senat A.S.]]<br />dari [[Kentucky]]<br /><small>(2011–''sekarang'')</small></center>
|<center>[[Senat Amerika Serikat|Senat A.S.]]<br />dari [[Pennsylvania]]<br /><small>(1995–2007)</small></center>
|<center>[[Gubernur Arkansas]]<br />[[Daftar gubernur Arkansas|ke-44]]<br /><small>(1996–2007)</small></center>
|<center>[[Gubernur New York]]<br />[[Daftar gubernur New York|ke-53]]<br /><small>(1995–2006)</small></center>
|<center>[[Senat Amerika Serikat|Senat A.S.]]<br />dari [[South Carolina]]<br /><small>(2003–''sekarang'')</small></center>
|<center>[[Gubernur Louisiana]]<br />[[Daftar gubernur Louisiana|ke-55]]<br /><small>(2008–2016)</small></center>
|<center>45th<br />[[Gubernur Wisconsin]]<br /><small>(2011–''sekarang'')</small></center>
|<center>47th<br />[[Daftar gubernur Texas|Gubernur Texas]]<br /><small>(2000–2015)</small></center>
|-
|<center>[[Kampanye presiden Rand Paul 2016|Kampanye]]</center>
|<center>[[Kampanye presiden Rick Santorum 2016|Kampanye]]</center>
|<center>[[Kampanye presiden Mike Huckabee 2016|Kampanye]]</center>
|<center>[[Kampanye presiden George Pataki 2016|Kampanye]]</center>
|<center>[[Kampanye presiden Lindsey Graham 2016|Kampanye]]</center>
|<center>[[Kampanye presiden Bobby Jindal 2016|Kampanye]]</center>
|<center>[[Kampanye presiden Scott Walker 2016|Kampanye]]</center>
|<center>[[Kampanye presiden Rick Perry 2016|Kampanye]]</center>
|-
|<center>''Mundur: 3 Feb''<br /><small>66.781 suara</small></center>
|<center>''Mundur: 3 Feb''<br /><small>16.622 suara</small></center>
|<center>''Mundur: 1 Feb''<br /><small>51.436 suara</small></center>
|<center>''Mundur: 29 Des 2015''<br /><small>2.036 suara</small></center>
|<center>''Mundur: 21 Des 2015''<br /><small>5.666 suara</small></center>
|<center>''Mundur: 17 Nov 2015''<br /><small>222 suara</small></center>
|<center>''Mundur: 21 Sep 2015''<br /><small>1 suara tertulis di New Hampshire</small></center>
|<center>''Mundur: 11 Sep 2015''<br /><small>1 suara tertulis di New Hampshire</small></center>
|-
|<center><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/04/07/us-usa-election-paul-announcement-idUSKBN0MY17L20150407|title=Republican Rand Paul announces 2016 presidential run on website|date=April 7, 2015|publisher=Reuters|accessdate=April 7, 2015|author=Lambert, Lisa}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/04/07/politics/rand-paul-president-2016/|title=Rand Paul: 'I am running for president'|date=April 7, 2015|publisher=[[CNN]]|accessdate=April 7, 2015|author=Killough, Ashley}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/721/15970332721/15970332721.pdf|title=Rand Paul FEC filing|date=April 8, 2015|work=FEC.gov|accessdate=April 9, 2015}}</ref></center>
|<center><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2016/2015/05/27/rick-santorum-2016-presidential-race/28011791/|title=Santorum officially begins 2016 presidential campaign|date=May 27, 2015|work=[[USA Today]]|accessdate=May 28, 2015|author=Jackson, David}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/613/15031430613/15031430613.pdf|title=Rick Santorum FEC filing|date=May 27, 2015|publisher=FEC.gov|accessdate=June 1, 2015}}</ref></center>
|<center><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/06/us/politics/mike-huckabee-running-in-republican-presidential-primary.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=photo-spot-region®ion=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&_r=0|title=Mike Huckabee Joins Republican Presidential Race|date=May 5, 2015|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=May 5, 2015|author=Trip, Gabriel}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/301/15031423301/15031423301.pdf|title=Mike Huckabee FEC Filing|publisher=FEC.gov|accessdate=May 10, 2015}}</ref></center>
|<center><ref>{{cite web|url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/946/15031430946/15031430946.pdf|title=George Pataki FEC filing|date=June 2, 2015|work=FEC.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref></center>
|<center><ref>Jaffe, Alexandra (June 1, 2015) [http://www.cnn.com/2015/06/01/politics/lindsey-graham-presidential-announcement-election-2016/index.html "Graham bets on foreign experience in White House bid announcement"], [[CNN]]. Retrieved June 1, 2015.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/870/15031430870/15031430870.pdf|title=Lindsey Graham FEC Filing|date=June 1, 2015|publisher=FEC.gov|accessdate=June 2, 2015}}</ref></center>
|<center><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-politics/wp/2015/06/24/bobby-jindal-to-announce-presidential-plans-wednesday/|title=Bobby Jindal announces entry into 2016 presidential race|date=June 24, 2015|work=[[The Washington Post]]|accessdate=June 24, 2015|author=Fahrenthold, David A.; Hohmann, James}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/728/15031432728/15031432728.pdf|title=Bobby Jindal FEC Filing|date=June 29, 2015|publisher=FEC.gov|accessdate=June 30, 2015}}</ref></center>
|<center><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/07/13/politics/scott-walker-2016-presidential-announcement/|title=Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker officially enters 2016 presidential race|date=July 13, 2015|publisher=[[CNN]]|accessdate=July 13, 2015|author=Burlij, Terence; Lee, MJ; LoBianco, Tom}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fec.gov/fecviewer/CandidateCommitteeDetail.do?candidateCommitteeId=P60006046&tabIndex=1|title=Scott Walker FEC filing|website=FEC|publisher=FEC.gov|accessdate=July 13, 2015}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://sos.nh.gov/2016RepPresPrim.aspx?id=8589957200|title=2016 Presidential Primary - Republican President - NHSOS|website=sos.nh.gov|access-date=2016-10-09}}</ref></center>
|<center><ref name=":3" /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://time.com/3909057/rick-perry-2016-campaign-launch/|title=Rick Perry Announces Presidential Bid|date=June 4, 2015|work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|accessdate=June 4, 2015|author=Beckwith , Ryan Teague; Rhodan, Maya}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/864/15971217864/15971217864.pdf|title=Rick Perry FEC filing|date=June 19, 2015|work=FEC.gov|accessdate=June 22, 2015}}</ref></center>
|}
=== Seleksi wakil presiden ===
{{Main article|Seleksi wakil presiden Partai Republik 2016}}
Donald Trump memutuskan untuk melakukan seleksi wakil presiden setelah dinyatakan sebagai calon presiden potensial pada 4 Mei 2016.<ref name="mkeneally">{{cite news|last1=Keneally|first1=Meghan|title=Donald Trump Teases Possible VP Requirements|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/donald-trump-teases-vp-requirements/story?id=38869060|accessdate=May 4, 2016|publisher=ABC News|date=May 4, 2016}}</ref> Pada pertengahan Juni, Eli Stokols dan Burgess Everett dari ''Politico'' melaporkan bahwa kubu Trump mempertimbangkan Gubernur [[New Jersey]] [[Chris Christie]], mantan [[Ketua Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat|Ketua DPR]] [[Newt Gingrich]] dari [[Georgia (negara bagian)|Georgia]], Senator Alabama [[Jeff Sessions]], dan Gubernur [[Oklahoma]] [[Mary Fallin]].<ref name="estokols">{{cite news|last1=Stokols|first1=Eli|last2=Everett|first2=Burgess|title=Trump's performance raises hard question: Who'd want to be his VP?|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/06/donald-trump-vice-president-224488|accessdate=June 21, 2016|publisher=Politico|date=June 17, 2016}}</ref> Laporan ''[[Washington Post]]'' tanggal 30 Juni juga mencantumkan beberapa nama seperti Senator [[Bob Corker]] dari Tennessee, [[Richard Burr]] dari [[North Carolina]], [[Tom Cotton]] dari Arkansas, [[Joni Ernst]] dari Iowa, dan Gubernur Indiana [[Mike Pence]] sebagai calon wakil presiden potensial.<ref name="vetting2">{{cite news|last1=Costa|first1=Robert|title=Gingrich, Christie are the leading candidates to be Trump's running mate|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/gingrich-christie-are-the-leading-candidates-to-be-trumps-running-mate/2016/06/30/98fa3ecc-3eef-11e6-84e8-1580c7db5275_story.html|accessdate=July 1, 2016|publisher=Washington Post|date=June 30, 2016}}</ref> Trump menyatakan bahwa ia juga mempertimbangkan dua jenderal militer sebagai waklinya, termasuk purnawirawan Letnan Jenderal [[Michael T. Flynn|Michael Flynn]].<ref name="zurcher">{{cite news|last1=Zurcher|first1=Anthony|title=US election: Who will Trump pick as his vice-president?|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-36678388|accessdate=July 8, 2016|publisher=BBC|date=July 8, 2016}}</ref>
Pada Juli 2016, Trump dikabarkan telah menyusutkan daftar calon wakilnya menjadi tiga orang: Christie, Gingrich, dan Pence.<ref name=FinalThree>{{cite web|last=O'Donnell|first=Kelly|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2016-election/team-trump-plans-public-event-friday-vp-pick-n608161|title=Team Trump Plans Public Event Friday With VP Pick|work=[[NBC News]]|date=July 12, 2016|accessdate=July 12, 2016}}</ref>
Pada tanggal 14 Juli 2016, sejumlah media arus utama melaporkan bahwa Trump memilih Pence sebagai wakilnya. Trump membenarkan laporan tersebut melalui [[Twitter]] pada tanggal 15 Juli 2016 dan membuat pengumuman resmi keesokan harinya di New York.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/07/14/politics/donald-trump-vice-presidential-choice/ | title=Donald Trump selects Mike Pence as VP | publisher=[[CNN]] | date=July 14, 2016 | accessdate=July 14, 2016 | author=[[Dana Bash|Bash]], Dana; [[Jim Acosta|Acosta, Jim]]; Lee, MJ}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-election-pence-idUSKCN0ZU20I | title=Trump expected to pick Indiana Governor Pence for running mate: sources | publisher=Reuters.com | date=July 14, 2016 | accessdate=July 14, 2016 | author=Holland, Steve; Stephenson, Emily}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Holly Bailey |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/donald-trump-picks-indiana-gov-mike-pence-as-vp-150808944.html |title=Donald Trump picks Indiana Gov. Mike Pence as VP [Video] |website=Yahoo.com |date= |accessdate=July 16, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Ivan |last=Levingston |url=http://www.cnbc.com/2016/07/15/donald-trump-officially-names-mike-pence-as-his-vp.html |title=Donald Trump officially names Mike Pence as his VP |publisher=[[CNBC]] |date=July 15, 2016 |accessdate=July 16, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author= |url=http://fortune.com/2016/07/15/pence-vp/ |title=Mike Pence Is Donald Trump's Vice President Pick |work=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]] |date= July 15, 2016|first=Ben |last=Geier|accessdate=July 16, 2016}}</ref> Tanggal 19 Juli, malam kedua [[Konvensi Nasional Republik 2016]], Pence memenangi pencalonan wakil presiden dari Partai Republik secara aklamasi.<ref name="tcook">{{cite news|last1=Cook|first1=Tony|title=Gov. Mike Pence formally nominated as the Republican Party's vice presidential candidate|url=http://www.indystar.com/story/news/politics/2016/07/19/indiana-formally-casts-its-votes-nominate-trump-republican-national-convention/87317966/|accessdate=July 20, 2016|work=[[The Indianapolis Star]]|date=July 19, 2016}}</ref>
== Partai ketiga dan independen utama ==
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