Kerusuhan Ürümqi Juli 2009: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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Penyebab para pengunjuk rasa menjadi melakukan kekerasan tidak jelas.<ref name=ai>{{cite journal | title = "Justice, justice": The July 2009 Protests in Xinjiang, China | url = http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/ASA17/027/2010/en/425679a8-6fde-40b5-a38b-83699e5ac1bc/asa170272010en.pdf | publisher=[[Amnesty International]] | date = 2 July 2010 | accessdate = 2 July 2010}}</ref><ref name=afraidtoevenlook/><ref name=buqingchu>{{cite web | url=http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,4511658,00.html | date=23 July 2009 | accessdate=5 September 2009 | title=美新疆问题专家鲍文德访谈 (Interview with American "Xinjiang problem" expert Gardiner Bovingdon) | publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]]|quote=<br />Pewawancara: 您认为事件的过程已经非常清楚了吗？ ''(Apakah kau pikir proses pemberontakan tersebut telah jelas?)''<br />Bovingdon: 不清楚，而且我觉得可以说很不清楚。 ''(Tidak, peristiwa tersebut tidak jelas, dan Aku pikir kami dapat berkata bahwa peristiwa tersebut tidak jelas.)''}}</ref> Beberapa orang berkata bahwa polisi menggunakan pasukan khusus untuk melawan para pengunjuk rasa;<ref name=ai/><ref name=BBC090707/><ref name=lat090706>{{cite news |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2009/jul/06/world/fg-china-protest6 |title=140 slain as Chinese riot police, Muslims clash in north-western city |first=Barbara |last=Demick |date=6 July 2009 | accessdate=18 January 2010 | work=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> Kongres Uighur Sedunia dengan cepat mengeluarkan perilisan pers yang menyataskan bahwa polisi menggunakan pasukan mematikan dan membunuh "sejumlah" pengunjuk rasa.<ref name=WUCpressrelease1>{{cite web | accessdate=5 September 2009 | publisher=World Uyghur Congress | date=6 July 2009 | url=http://www.uyghurcongress.org/en/?p=966 | title=WUC Condemns China's Brutal Crackdown of a Peaceful Protest in Urumchi City}}</ref><ref name=WUCpressrelease2>{{cite web | accessdate=5 September 2009 | publisher=World Uyghur Congress | date=7 July 2009 | url=http://www.uyghurcongress.org/en/?p=975 | title=World Uyghur Congress' Statement on July 5th Urumqi Incident}}</ref> Kadeer menuduh bahwa terdapat provokator pada kerumunan tersebut.<ref name=nottelling>{{cite web | publisher=Uyghur American Association | url=http://www.uyghuramerican.org//articles/3304/1/Unrest-in-East-Turkestan-What-China-is-Not-Telling-the-Media/index.html | last=Kadeer | first=Rebiya | authorlink=Rebiya Kadeer | title=Unrest in East Turkestan: What China is not telling the media | date=20 July 2009 | accessdate=29 September 2009}}</ref><ref name=csm>{{cite news |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/2009/0712/p06s07-wogn.html |title=Q&A with Uighur spiritual leader Rebiya Kadeer |date= 12 July 2009 | accessdate=18 January 2010 |first=Robert |last=Marquand
|work=Christian Science Monitor |quote=[Kadeer:] I was quite surprised by the loss of so many lives. Initially the protest was peaceful. You could even see Uighurs in the crowd holding Chinese flags. There were women and children, and that seemed at first like a good thing. But the Uighurs were provoked by Chinese security forces – dogs, armoured cars. What has not been noted are the plain clothes police who went in and provoked the Uighurs. My view is that the Chinese wanted a riot in order to justify a larger crackdown; it's an attempt to create solidarity between the Han and the government at a time when there is insecurity. Provoking the crowd justifies that this was a Uighur mob.}}</ref> Klaim lainnya menyatakan bahwa para pengunjuk rasa memang berniat melakukan kekerasan; contohnya, seorang saksi mata Uighur berkata kepada ''[[The New York Times]]'' bahwa para pengunjuk rasa mulai melempari batu kepada polisi.<ref name=nyt090705/> Pernyataaan resmi pemerintah menyatakan bahwa kekerasan tersebut tidak hanya niatan dari para
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